1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 13527:2010Space data and informationtransfer systems XMLformatted data unit (XFDU)structure and constructionrulesBS ISO 13527:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Br
2、itish Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 13527:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpor
3、t to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 68123 3ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Po
4、licy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 13527:2010Reference numberISO 13527:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO13527First edition2010-09-15Space data and information transfer systems XML formatted data unit (XFDU) structure and co
5、nstruction rules Systmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Structure des units de donnes formates XML (XFDU) et rgles de construction BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file
6、may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat ac
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8、the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
9、 reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 4
10、1 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of natio
11、nal standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internati
12、onal organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rul
13、es given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at
14、least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13527 was prepared by the Consultative Committee
15、for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 661.0-B-1, September 2008) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. B
16、S ISO 13527:2010BS ISO 13527:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13527:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems XML formatted data unit (XFDU) structure and construction rules 1 Scope This International Standard defines how the packaging of data and metadata, incl
17、uding software, can be put into a single package (e.g. file or message) in order to facilitate information transfer and archiving. This International Standard also provides a detailed specification of core packaging structures and mechanisms, which accommodate the current computing environment and m
18、eet evolving requirements, and which can be implemented to demonstrate practical, near-term results. This International Standard is applicable to the entire space informatics domain, from operational messaging to interfacing with science archives. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recomm
19、endations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 661.0-B-1, September 2008, XML formatted data unit (XFDU) structure and construction rules For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlin
20、ed below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 661.0-B-1. Pages i to v This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Page D-1 Add the following information to the reference indicated: D1 Document CCSDS 620.0-B-2, May 1992, is equivalent t
21、o ISO 12175:1994. D2 Document CCSDS 643.0-B-1, November 1992, is equivalent to ISO 14962:1997. D3 Document CCSDS 630.0-B-1, June 1993, is equivalent to ISO 13764:1996. D4 Document CCSDS 632.0-B-1, November 1994, is equivalent to ISO 15395:1998. D5 Document CCSDS 622.0-B-1, May 1997, is equivalent to
22、 ISO 15888:2000. D6 Document CCSDS 641.0-B-2, June 2000, is equivalent to ISO 14961:2002. D7 Document CCSDS 650.0-B-1, January 2002, is equivalent to ISO 14721:2003. BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3 Revision of publication CCSDS 661.0-B-1 It has been agreed with the
23、 Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 661.0-B-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights rese
24、rved 3Recommendation for Space Data System Standards XML FORMATTED DATA UNIT (XFDU) STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 661.0-B-1 BLUE BOOK September 2008 BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved(blank page) BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) ISO 2010
25、 All rights reserved 5CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR XFDU STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES CCSDS 661.0-B-1 Page i September 2008 AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Standard, Issue 1 Date: September 2008 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council
26、 of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS Recommendations is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space
27、 Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Direc
28、torate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) 6 ISO 2010 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR XFDU STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES CCSDS 661.0-B-1 Page ii September 2008 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (
29、CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely
30、 voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indi
31、cates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standard does not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-re
32、lated standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - The anticipated duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. N
33、either this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to
34、reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It
35、is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:201
36、0(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 7CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR XFDU STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES CCSDS 661.0-B-1 Page iii September 2008 FOREWORD This document is a technical Recommendation to use for the packaging of data and metadata, including software, into a single package (e.g., file, d
37、ocument or message) to facilitate information transfer and archiving. It provides a detailed specification of core packaging structures and mechanisms that meet current CCSDS agency requirements and that augment the current CCSDS packaging and language Recommended Standards to accommodate the curren
38、t computing environment and meet evolving requirements. This Recommended Standard leverages the wide community acceptance and usage of XML technologies by making the packaging manifest an XML document defined by the XML Schema specified in this Recommended Standard. Through the process of normal evo
39、lution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Cu
40、rrent versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) 8 ISO 2010 All rights reserve
41、dCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR XFDU STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES CCSDS 661.0-B-1 Page iv September 2008 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. British National Space Centre (BNSC)/United Kingdom.
42、Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. I
43、nstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute
44、of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial (CTA)/Brazil. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)
45、/Denmark. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IK
46、I)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle N.2XML schema and XML Authority diagrams; N.3XML Example (this subsection is informative and should not be considered normative); BS ISO 13527:2010ISO 13527:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 15CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR XFDU STRUCTUR
47、E AND CONSTRUCTION RULES CCSDS 661.0-B-1 Page 1-3 September 2008 N.4Semantics (this optional section details semantics that cannot be expressed by the W3C XML Schema Language). There are several notation issues to be understood: a) The W3C XML Schema fragments in sections 5-10 are not intended to be
48、 complete. The complete and ruling XML Schema for the XFDU Manifest can be found in section 11. b) Each XML Schema section contains both an XML Authority schema diagram and the W3C XML Schema Language specification of a high-level type. The developers of XML Authority Schema diagrams have decided on
49、 the following specific XML visualizations: Expand declared attribute groups that are specified once and referenced many times in the W3C XML Schema Language Specification. For this reason it may appear that the XML Schema Diagrams have more specified attributes than the corresponding W3C XML Schema language specifications. #wildcard is used by XML Authority schema diagrams to indicate open content and is the diagrammatic form of #any in the
