1、Buildings and constructed assets Service life planningPart 7: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practiceBS ISO 156867:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IS
2、O 156867:2017. It supersedes BS ISO 156867:2006 , which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CB/101, Service Life Planning.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not
3、purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 81688 8ICS 91.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obli
4、gations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 156867:2017 ISO 2017Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 7: Pe
5、rformance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practiceBtiments et biens immobiliers construits Prvision de la dure de vie Partie 7: valuation de la performance de linformation en retour relative la dure de vie, issue de la pratiqueINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15686-7Second edition2017-04Re
6、ference numberISO 15686-7:2017(E)ISO 15686-7:2016(E)iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electron
7、ic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH1214 Vernier, Ge
8、neva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 156867:2017ISO 15686-7:2016(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Methodological framework . 34.1 Service life planning . 34.2 Performance assessment of
9、service life in the course of the construction life cycle 44.2.1 Relation to service life design and reference service life (RSL) 44.2.2 Life cycle performance of construction 55 Performance surveys . 75.1 General . 75.2 Registration level and useroriented types of inspection 85.3 Phases and activit
10、ies in the performance survey 95.3.1 General overview . 95.3.2 Defining the task .105.3.3 Planning 115.3.4 Examination 125.3.5 Evaluation . 145.3.6 Reporting . 17Annex A (informative) Guidance on Factor E Environmental classification systems and methods for assessment in microenvironments 19Annex B
11、(informative) Prediction of (residual) service life on the object (single building) level and on the network level (population of buildings) 24Annex C (informative) Prediction of the performance development over time by Markov Chain 25Annex D (informative) Worked example of RSL data records from “In
12、spection of buildings” 30Bibliography .33 ISO 2016 All rights reserved vContents PageBS ISO 156867:2017ISO 15686-7:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International S
13、tandards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also
14、 take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees
15、is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibili
16、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 156867 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Building construction, Subcommittee SC 14, Design life.This second/third/. edit
17、ion cancels and replaces the first/second/. edition (), clause(s) / subclause(s) / table(s) / figure(s) / annex(es) of which has / have been technically revised.ISO 15686 consists of the following parts, under the general title Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning: Part 1: General
18、principles and framework Part 2: Service life prediction procedures Part 3: Performance audits and reviews Part 4: Service Life Planning using Building Information Modelling Part 5: Life-cycle costing Part 6: Procedures for considering environmental impacts Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedbac
19、k of service life data from practice Part 8: Reference service life and service life estimation Part 9: Guidance on assessment of service-life data Technical Specification Part 10: When to assess functional performance Part 11: Terminology vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 156867:2017ISO 15686-7
20、:2016(E)IntroductionISO 15686, with the general title Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning, of which this document is Part 7, is an important contribution to the development of a policy for design life. A major impetus for the preparation of the parts of ISO 15686 is the concern ov
21、er the inability to predict service life, costs of ownership and maintenance of buildings and constructed assets. Common methods and standards for performance assessment and proper feedback of data from practice are decisive in order to make experience data from the building stock more consistent an
22、d comparable.This part of ISO 15686 provides a framework to channel information, collected as part of building performance surveys and assessments, into structured data that can be used in various aspects of the service life planning process.By applying the generic protocol and terms from this part
23、of ISO 15686, to evaluate the service life performance during a buildings life cycle, practitioners can generate “inuse” service life data, as referenced in ISO 156862 and ISO 156868 .The inspection and reporting procedures described in this part of 15686, acknowledge that both the condition, of any
24、 given building, component or system, as well as performance requirements, can change during the lifecycle. Those changes typically result in corrective actions, maintenance or recommissioning, to rectify the performance gaps. While commissioning, recommissioning and maintenance planning are beyond
25、the consideration of this document, the interactions and significance of initial inspection data, maintenancedriven inspections, changed performance expectations, performance surveys, service life predictions and service life planning are discussed.Part 10 of ISO 15686 stipulates that functional per
26、formance is to be assessed at various stages during the whole life, most critically during the project delivery phase, and at commissioning. Functional performance assessments are to continue during the property management phase and when considering disposal, to compare actual serviceability profile
27、 of the facility to the generic or typical functional requirement profile of potential occupants or buyers. This part of ISO 15686 provides essential input to the functional performance review process of ISO 1568610 and as such is of importance to all members of the building team.Part 4 of ISO 15686
28、 lays out procedures for the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM), specifically to provide a consistent computerized structure for the retention and use of service life planning information and service life predictions. Coupled with the emergence and inherent capabilities of BIM, the
29、techniques described in this part of ISO 15686 will become more useful, lead to better service life estimations and generally improve service life planning. ISO 2016 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 156867:2017This page deliberately left blankBuildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part
30、: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practice1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15686 provides a generic basis for performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from existing buildings and constructed assets, including a definition of the terms to be used and the descripti
31、on of how the (technical) performance can be described and documented to ensure consistencies.The purpose of this part of ISO 15686 is to describe the principles for service life performance surveys and evaluation with an emphasis on technical recommendations. It aims to describe a generic methodolo
32、gy, including the terms to be used, that provide guidance on the planning, documentation and inspection phases, as well as on analysis and interpretation of performance evaluations, both on the object (single building) and network (stock of buildings) level. While maintenance planning is outside the
33、 scope of this part of ISO 15686, this standard acknowledges that maintenancedriven inspections, and subsequent recommended actions, could have significant effects upon service life and performance.ISO 156867 is intended for all members of a building team, e.g. building owners and developers, profes
34、sional advisors, constructors, assessors, manufacturers of building products, insurers, managers of both publicly and privately owned constructed assets.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable fo
35、r its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6241:1984, Performance standards in building Principles for their preparation and factors to be consideredISO 156861:2
36、011 , Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 1: General principles and frameworkISO 156862:2012 , Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 2: Service life prediction proceduresISO 156863:2002 , Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 3: Per
37、formance audits and reviewsISO 156864:2014 , Building Construction Service Life Planning Part 4: Service Life Planning using Building Information ModellingISO 156868:2008 , Buildings and constructed assets Service-life planning Part 8: Reference service life and service-life estimationISO 1568610:20
38、10 , Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 10: When to assess functional performanceISO 1568611:2014, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 11: TerminologyISO 15686-7:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 156867:2017ISO 15686-7:2016(E)3 Terms and de
39、finitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 156861 , ISO 156862 and the following apply.3.1commissioningsystematic process of functional performance testing, verification, documentation and training intended to ensure that the building and its systems operate i
40、n accordance with the defined objectives and criteria of the projectNote 1 to entry: Commissioning is an integral part of the design and construction process and is also intended to be undertaken throughout the service life.3.2consequence degreeexpression of the significance and impact(s) of failure
41、, or failures, or loss of performance, relative to a defined reference levelNote 1 to entry: Impacts that should be considered include any changes to aesthetics, structural integrity, the provision of healthy and safe surroundings, economic factors and environmental loadings.3.3network levelstock of
42、 objects under management and maintenance of an ownerNote 1 to entry: Objects could include facilities, for example bridges, tunnels, power plants, and buildings.3.4object levelbasic unit of the network serving a specific function3.5performance surveytotal review (defining of the task, planning, exa
43、mination, evaluation and reporting) at a given time in accordance with this part of ISO 15686 3.6performance assessmentall material that accounts for an items capability to provide a quality or function throughout its service life3.7performance degreeexpression of the capability of an item to provid
44、e functionality in relation to a defined reference level3.8performance controlcomparison between capability to provide functionality and predefined functional requirements3.9refurbishmentmodification and improvements to an existing item to bring it up to an acceptable conditionSOURCE: adapted from I
45、SO 67071:2014, definition 7.1.503.10repairreturn a product/component/assembly/system to an acceptable condition by renewal or replacement of worn, damaged or degraded partsSOURCE: adapted from ISO 67071:2014, definition 7.1.522 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 156867:2017ISO 15686-7:2016(E)3.11ren
46、ewaldemolition and rebuilding of an existing item3.12replacementchange of parts of an existing item to regain its functionality3.13riskprobability of an event occurring multiplied by its consequencesNote 1 to entry: Events can include failure, or damage.Note 2 to entry: Consequences can include cost
47、, fatalities, or exposure to personal or environmental hazard.3.14symptomindicator of the loss of performance of an item3.15in-use conditionany circumstance that can impact the performance of a building or a constructed asset, or a part thereof under normal useSOURCE: ISO 156868:2008, definition 3.5
48、3.16usage conditionsinuse conditions (3.15) due to users of a building/constructed assets, and human activity adjacent to a building/constructed assets3.17factor categorylabel of an inuse condition (3.15) indicating which factor of the Factor method the condition will influenceNote 1 to entry: See C
49、lause 4 for the Factor method.3.18in-use condition gradingact of applying collective judgement of all qualitative information of an inuse condition(3.15) within a factor category (3.17)SOURCE: ISO 156868:2008, definition 3.63.19in-use condition gradedesignation representing a qualitative description of an inuse condition (3.15)SOURCE: ISO 156868:2008, definition 3.74 Methodological framework4.1 Service life planningIn ISO 156861:20
