1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Communication system for meters - Accompanying TR to EN 13757-2,-3 and -7, Examples and supplementary informationPD CEN/TR 17167:2018TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 17167 April 2018 ICS 33.
2、200; 35.240.99; 91.140.50 English Version Communication system for meters - Accompanying TR to EN 13757-2,-3 and -7, Examples and supplementary information Systmes de communication pour compteurs - Rapport technique accompagnant les EN 13757-2,-3 et -7 - Exemples et informations supplmentaires Kommu
3、nikationssysteme fr Zhler - Begleitender Technischer Bericht zu EN 13757-2, -3 und -7, Beispiele und ergnzende Informationen This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 13 November 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 294. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Aus
4、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa
5、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl
6、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 17167:2018 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 17167:2018.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/894, Remote Meter Reading.A list of organizations represented on this co
7、mmittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 98980 3ICS 91.1
8、40.50; 35.240.99; 33.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHE
9、D DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 17167:2018TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 17167 April 2018 ICS 33.200; 35.240.99; 91.140.50 English Version Communication system for meters - Accompanying TR to EN 13757-2,-3 and -7, Examples and supplementary information Systmes de communication pou
10、r compteurs - Rapport technique accompagnant les EN 13757-2,-3 et -7 - Exemples et informations supplmentaires Kommunikationssysteme fr Zhler - Begleitender Technischer Bericht zu EN 13757-2, -3 und -7, Beispiele und ergnzende Informationen This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 13 November 20
11、17. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 294. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L
12、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
13、Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 17167:2018 EPD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 8 2 Normative referen
14、ces 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 9 4.1 Abbreviations . 9 4.2 Symbols 10 5 Overview . 10 Annex A (informative) Examples . 12 A.1 General . 12 A.2 Example for a RSP-UD . 12 A.3 Example baud rate switch . 12 A.4 Example application select with subcode . 13 A.5 Writing dat
15、a to a slave 13 A.6 Configuring M-Bus data output . 14 A.6.1 General . 14 A.6.2 Selection of data records with special data field 15 A.6.3 Selection of data records with object action code 16 A.6.4 Deselection of data records 16 A.7 FCB and selection . 17 A.7.1 FCB-implementation slave 17 A.7.2 FCB-
16、implementation master 17 A.8 Use of the fabrication number . 18 Annex B (informative) Secondary search - Instructions for implementation of wildcard search . 20 Annex C (informative) Consumer feedback for smart metering applications 22 C.1 General . 22 C.2 Resolution of required values and accuracy
17、of time information 22 C.2.1 General . 22 C.2.2 Resolution in case of transmission of extra data points for power/flow rate . 23 C.2.3 Resolution in case of non-transmission of extra data points for power/flow rate 23 PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 3 C.2.3.1 General . 23 C.2.3.2 Assumptio
18、ns on time information for wireless connections 24 C.2.3.2.1 General . 24 C.2.3.2.2 Correlated transmission 24 C.2.3.2.3 Uncorrelated transmission . 24 C.2.4 Transmission on request . 24 Annex D (informative) Installation and registration 25 D.1 General . 25 D.2 Registration with meter support 26 D.
19、2.1 Introduction 26 D.2.2 RF-Link feedback 26 D.2.3 Registration feedback . 26 D.3 Registration without meter support 26 Annex E (informative) M-Bus data container 28 E.1 Explanation . 28 E.2 Definition . 28 E.3 Example 29 Annex F (informative) Datagram examples for the M-Bus and the wM-Bus 30 F.1 C
20、olour coding of the datagram examples . 30 F.2 Security mode 5 example . 30 F.3 Security mode 7 example . 34 F.4 Security mode 8 example . 42 F.5 Security Mode 9 example . 46 F.5.1 General . 46 F.5.2 Example input vectors 46 F.5.3 Example Mode 9 on SND-NR datagram . 47 F.5.4 Example applying Mode 9
21、on RSP-UD datagram . 49 F.6 Security mode 10 example 52 F.7 Special messages . 57 F.7.1 Installation procedure with a special installation message 57 F.7.2 Send a command with an acknowledge 62 F.7.3 Request of the selected data . 66 F.7.4 Reset of the link by a SND-NKE 69 F.7.5 Key transfer accordi
22、ng SITP . 71 F.7.6 Transfer secured application data according SITP 76 Annex G (informative) Descriptors . 81 PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 4 G.1 General . 81 G.2 Storage descriptors . 81 G.2.1 Storage interval descriptor 81 G.2.2 Storage range descriptor . 82 G.3 Subunit descriptor . 82
23、 G.4 Tariff descriptor . 83 G.5 Examples . 84 G.5.1 Example: Storage descriptor 84 G.5.2 Example: Subunit descriptor . 86 G.5.3 Example: Tariff descriptor 86 Bibliography . 87 PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 17167:2018) has been prepared by Technic
24、al Committee CEN/TC 294 “Communication systems for meters”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
25、This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 6 Introduction This document belongs to a series of parts of EN 13757, which covers communication systems for meters and remote r
26、eading of meters. EN 13757-1 contains generic descriptions and a communication protocol. EN 13757-2 contains a physical and a link layer for twisted pair based Meter-Bus (M-Bus). EN 13757-3 contains detailed description of the application protocols especially the M-Bus Protocol. EN 13757-4 describes
27、 wireless communication (often called wireless M-Bus or wM-Bus). EN 13757-5 describes the wireless network used for repeating, relaying and routing for the different modes of EN 13757-4. EN 13757-6 describes a twisted pair local bus for short distance (Lo-Bus). EN 137577 describes transport mechanis
28、m and security methods for data. These upper M-Bus protocol layers can be used with various physical layers and with link layers and network layers, which support the transmission of variable length binary transparent messages. Frequently, the physical and link layers of EN 13757-2 (twisted pair) an
29、d EN 13757-4 (wireless) as well as EN 13757-5 (wireless with routing function) or the alternatives described in EN 13757-1 are used. These upper M-Bus protocol layers have been optimized for minimum battery consumption of meters, especially for the case of wireless communication to ensure long batte
30、ry lifetimes of the meters. Secondly, it is optimized for minimum message length to minimize the wireless channel occupancy and hence the collision rate. Thirdly, it is optimized for minimum requirements towards the meter processor regarding requirements of RAM size, code length and computational po
31、wer. An overview of communication systems for meters is given in EN 13757-1, which also contains further definitions. This document concentrates on the meter communication. The meter communicates with one (or occasionally several) fixed or mobile communication partners which again might be part of a
32、 private or public network. These further communication systems might use the same or other application layer protocols, security, privacy, authentication, and management methods. To facilitate common communication systems for CEN-meters (e.g. gas, water, thermal energy meters and heat cost allocato
33、rs) and for electricity meters, in this document occasionally electricity meters are mentioned. All these references are for information only and are not standard requirements. The definition of communication standards for electricity meters (possibly by a reference to CEN standards) remains solely
34、in the responsibility of CENELEC. Table 1 gives an overview of the annexes as well as a reference to the corresponding Annexes in the former EN 13757-3:2013 where applicable. PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 7 Table 1 Relation between the annexes of this Technical report and EN 137573:2013
35、Annex Description Annex in EN 137573:2013 A Datagram examples for a twisted pair M-Bus link layer E B Secondary search implementation instructions F C Consumer feedback for smart metering applications L D Installation and registration procedures M E Implementation of an M-Bus data container N F Data
36、gram examples for wired and wireless M-Bus P G Implementation of Descriptors PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 8 1 Scope This Technical Report contains additional information to the requirements determined in EN 13757-2, EN 13757-3 and EN 137577, in particular examples for the implementation
37、, datagram examples secured by security mechanism of part 7 and additional non-normative requirements beyond meter communication itself. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and defin
38、itions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 byte octet of bits 3.2 data integrity property that data
39、has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner 3.3 datagram unit of data transferred from source to destination 3.4 integrity see data integrity 3.5 key derivation technique by which a (potentially large) number of keys are generated (“derived”) from a single initial key and non-secret
40、variable data with each resulting key using a non-reversible process 3.6 message functional set of data transferred from source to destination Note 1 to entry: A message may consist of one or more datagrams. 3.7 persistent key cryptographic key which shall be kept a prolonged period PD CEN/TR 17167:
41、2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 9 3.8 security mechanism mode of operation of a (symmetric) cryptographic algorithm 3.9 security mode mode number in configuration field identifying a set of applied security mechanisms 3.10 security service authenticity, confidentiality and data integrity 4 Symbols and abb
42、reviations 4.1 Abbreviations ACK Acknowledge AES Advanced Encryption Standard AFL Authentication and Fragmentation Layer APL Application Layer BCD Binary Coded Decimal numbers CBC Cipher Block Chaining (AES mode of operation) CF Configuration Field CFE Configuration Field Extension CI Control Inform
43、ation field CMAC Cipher-based MAC Source: NIST/SP 80038B CMD Command CNF-IR Confirm Installation Request CTR Counter Mode encryption algorithm (AES mode of operation) DIB Data Information Block DIF Data Information Field DIFE Data Information Field Extensions DLL Data Link Layer ELL Extended Link La
44、yer GCM Galois/Counter Mode, an algorithm for authenticated encryption with associated data (AES mode of operation) IV Initialisation Vector LSB Least Significant Byte MAC Message Authentication Code NOTE MAC is in other standards also used as an acronym for Media Access Control for data communicati
45、on at the Physical Layer MSB Most Significant Byte PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167:2018 (E) 10 OBIS Object Identification System (see IEC 620566-1) REQ-UD Request User Data (class 1 or 2) RSP-UD Respond User Data RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator SM-CG Smart Meter Co-ordination Group SND-IR S
46、end Installation Request SND-NKE Send Link Reset SND-NR Send No Reply SND-UD Send User Data TPL Transport Layer VIB Value Information Block VIF Value Information Field VIFE Value Information Field Extensions 4.2 Symbols Hexadecimal numbers are designated by a following “h”. Binary numbers are design
47、ated by a following “b”. Decimal numbers have no suffix. The concatenation of fields is indicated by the symbol “|”. E.g. 12h| 34hresults in 1234h. 5 Overview The supplementary information on the requirements determined in EN 13757-2, EN 13757-3 and EN 137577 is provided in the annexes of this Techn
48、ical Report. Table 2 gives an Overview about these Annexes. Annexes A, B and D are only applicable to wired M-Bus solution. Annex C describes how parts of EN 13757-2, EN 13757-3, EN 13757-4 and EN 137577 can be used to implement smart meter functionalities. Similar functionalities could also be impl
49、emented using other physical and link layers. Annex D provides information on installation procedures wireless meters and their integration in meter management systems. Annex E contains a definition of two containers to transport special data via an M-Bus data point. Annex F provides many examples of plain and encrypted/authenticated M-Bus messages for the wired and wireless M-Bus. Annex G defines descriptors, i.e. special M-Bus data points, which have been added to explain the purpose of other M-Bus data points. PD CEN/TR 17167:2018CEN/TR 17167
