1、January 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 93.100!%?Da“2283362www.din.deDDIN EN 13146-1Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening systems Part 1: Determination of longitudinal rail restraint;English version EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01Bahnanwendungen Oberbau Prfverfahren fr Schienenbefesti
3、gungssysteme Teil 1: Ermittlung des Durchschubwiderstandes in Lngsrichtung;Englische Fassung EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01Applications ferroviaires Voie Mthodes dessai pour les systmes de fixation Partie 1: Dtermination de la rsistance longitudinale au gliss
4、ement;Version anglaise EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01SupersedesDIN EN 13146-1:2012-06www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 13 pages 12.14 DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 2 A comma is used as the d
5、ecimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Fahrweg und Schienenfahrzeuge (DIN Stan
6、dards Committee Railway), Working Committee NA 087-00-01-04 UA Schienen-befestigungssysteme. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13146-1:2012-06 as follows: a) in Subclause 5.1 “Rail”, reference is made to the modified Subclause 6.1 as regards the length of the test specimen and the conditi
7、on of the rail to be tested has been specified; b) in Subclause 6.1 “Rail support”, requirements for embedded rails and the length of the test specimen have been specified. Previous editions DIN EN 13146-1: 2003-02, 2012-06 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13146-1:2012+A1 Novembe
8、r 2014 ICS 93.100 Supersedes EN 13146-1:2012English Version Railway applications - Track - Test methods for fastening systems - Part 1: Determination of longitudinal rail restraint Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Mthodes dessai pour les systmes de fixation - Partie 1: Dtermination de la rsistance
9、 longitudinale au glissement Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Prfverfahren fr Schienenbefestigungssysteme - Teil 1: Ermittlung des Durchschubwiderstandes in Lngsrichtung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 November 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 25 September 2014. CEN membe
10、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio
11、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme
12、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L
13、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17
14、, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014 EEN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014(E)2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions, symbol
15、s and abbreviations 6 3.1 Terms and definitions . 6 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 6 4 Principle . 7 5 Apparatus 7 5.1 Rail 7 5.2 Actuator . 7 5.3 Displacement measuring instruments 7 5.4 Force measuring instruments . 7 5.5 Verification of calibration . 7 6 Test specimens . 7 6.1 Rail support . 7 6
16、.2 Fastening . 8 7 Procedure 8 7.1 Test temperature . 8 7.2 Preparation for test . 8 7.3 Loading 9 7.3.1 Longitudinal rail restraint . 9 7.3.2 Longitudinal stiffness . 10 7.4 Calculation . 10 7.4.1 Longitudinal rail restraint . 10 7.4.2 Longitudinal stiffness . 11 7.5 Visual inspection . 11 8 Test r
17、eport . 11 DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standar
18、d, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/o
19、r CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes !EN 13146-1:2012“. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-09-25. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Th
20、is document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. In this European Standard, the test procedure has been adapted to be applicable to embedded rail as well as surface mounted rail. For embedded rail with an adhesive fastenin
21、g system the test result is expressed as longitudinal stiffness. This European Standard is one of the series EN 13146 “Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening systems“ which consists of the following parts: Part 1: Determination of longitudinal rail restraint; Part 2: Determination of
22、torsional resistance; Part 3: Determination of attenuation of impact loads; Part 4: Effect of repeated loading; Part 5: Determination of electrical resistance; Part 6: Effect of severe environmental conditions; Part 7: Determination of clamping force; Part 8: In service testing; Part 9: Determinatio
23、n of stiffness. These support the requirements in the series EN 13481 “Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European S
24、tandard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, DINEN 13146-1:2015-01EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014 (E) 4 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor
25、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014 (E) 5 Introduction For fastening systems that clamp the rail at discrete intervals the test procedure measures the longitudinal rail restraint
26、. For an embedded rail with an adhesive fastening system the test procedure measures the longitudinal stiffness. DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014(E)6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a laboratory test procedure to determine: a) the maximum longitudinal force that can be applied
27、 to a rail, secured to a sleeper, bearer or element of slab track by a rail fastening assembly, without non-elastic displacement of the rail occurring, or b) the longitudinal stiffness at a specified longitudinal displacement of a specimen of embedded rail with an adhesive fastening system. 2 Normat
28、ive references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a
29、pplies. EN 13146-9, Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening systems Part 9: Determination of stiffness EN 13481-1:2012, Railway applications - Track - Performance requirements for fastening systems - Part 1: Definitions EN ISO 7500-1:2004, Metallic materials - Verification of static un
30、iaxial testing machines - Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines - Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1:2004) EN ISO 9513:2002, Metallic materials Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testing (ISO 9513:1999) 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbrev
31、iations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13481-1:2012 apply. 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following symbols apply. D1maximum longitudinal displacement of rail during each cycle of loading, in mm
32、; D2residual longitudinal displacement of rail after removal of load, in mm; D3elastic longitudinal displacement of rail prior to slip, in mm; Dr maximum longitudinal displacement of embedded rail with adhesive fastening system, in mm; F maximum axial load on the rail without non-elastic displacemen
33、t occurring, in kN; Fmax axial load at which gross slip occurs, in kN; kL longitudinal stiffness of embedded rail with adhesive fastening system, in kN/mm per m; LT sample length of embedded rail, in m. DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014(E)7 4 Principle A longitudinal load is applied by
34、pulling a rail fixed to a sleeper, bearer or element of slab track by one or two rail fastening assemblies or by an embedded rail fastening system whilst the support is restrained. Movement of the rail relative to the support is recorded and the load removed when the rail slips or the specified long
35、itudinal displacement occurs. Longitudinal rail restraint or longitudinal stiffness are obtained from a plot of load versus displacement. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Rail !A short length of rail of the section for which the fastening system under test has been designed. The rail shall be unlaminated and neither
36、 have loose rust on the surface nor be polished on the foot by repeated testing. For surface mounted rail, the length of rail used for testing shall be approximately 0,5 m. For embedded rail, the rail is part of the test specimen and its length is specified in 6.1.“ 5.2 Actuator Actuator capable of
37、applying a tensile force of at least 40 kN to the longitudinal axis of the rail as shown in Figure 1. 5.3 Displacement measuring instruments Instruments conforming to EN ISO 9513:2002, Table 2, Class 2. The instruments shall be capable of measuring the longitudinal displacement of the rail, relative
38、 to the rail support with an accuracy of 0,02 mm. Non-contact instruments may be used providing a procedure for verifying their calibration is used and recorded. NOTE Non-contact instruments are outside the scope of EN ISO 9513. 5.4 Force measuring instruments Instruments conforming to EN ISO 7500-1
39、:2004, class 1 over the required range of force. 5.5 Verification of calibration The calibration of actuators and measuring instruments shall be verified using equipment having certified traceability to European or International Standards using the International System of Units (SI). 6 Test specimen
40、s 6.1 Rail support A sleeper, half sleeper, bearer or element of slab track, incorporating embedded rail where appropriate, complete with cast-in fastening components or holes, and rail seats, as made without modification for this test. DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014 (E) 8 For fasten
41、ing systems incorporating continuous support of surface mounted rail, the test shall be performed using a length of pad equal in length to the design spacing of the fastening along the rail. The piece of rail used for the test shall be at least as long as the piece of pad. For surface mounted fasten
42、ing systems which have low frequency dynamic stiffness 50 MN/m, when tested in accordance with EN 13146-9, it may be necessary to carry out the test over two rail seats to provide greater stability. !For mechanically fastened embedded rail, the length of rail shall be the typical spacing of fastenin
43、gs. For adhesively fastened embedded rail, the length of the rail shall be 0,5 m to 0,85 m.“ 6.2 Fastening The complete fastening assembly includes all components and baseplate, where appropriate. 7 Procedure 7.1 Test temperature The test shall be carried out in a room or enclosure maintained at (23
44、 5) C. All components used in the test shall be kept at this temperature for no less than 4 h prior to the commencement of the test. 7.2 Preparation for test If not already in place, fix the short length of rail to one or two rail seats as necessary using the fastening components as assembled in tra
45、ck. Place the rail support on a rigid base and restrict any movement parallel to the rail as shown in Figure 1. DIN EN 13146-1:2015-01 EN 13146-1:2012+A1:2014 (E) 9 Key 1 rail as described in 5.1 2 fastening assembly including rail pad 3 load-displacement measuring and recording instruments 4 rail s
46、upport as described in 6.1 5 rigid support and restraint to prevent rotation of the rail support NOTE For fastenings which hold the rail foot, the force application should be at the rail foot and for fastenings which hold the rail web the force should be applied at the rail centroid. Figure 1 Test a
47、rrangement 7.3 Loading 7.3.1 Longitudinal rail restraint Apply a tensile load at a constant rate of (10 5) kN/min to one end of the rail. From the start of this loading cycle, automatically measure the load and longitudinal displacement of the rail relative to the sleeper. When the rail slips in the
48、 fastening assembly or if the load is more than four times the performance requirement, rapidly reduce the load to zero and continue measuring the rail displacement for two minutes. Without removing or adjusting the fastening assembly in any way repeat the above cycle a further three times with three minute intervals in the unloaded condition between each cycle. Plot the applied load against rail displacement for each cycle as shown in Figure 2. If the rail displacement is jerky, plot a media
