1、May 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.
2、040.20!%Ba“2316291www.din.deDDIN ISO 16000-30Indoor air Part 30: Sensory testing of indoor air (ISO 16000-30:2014),English translation of DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-05Innenraumluftverunreinigungen Teil 30: Sensorische Prfung der Innenraumluft (ISO 16000-30:2014),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 16000-30:
3、2015-05Air intrieur Partie 30: Essai sensoriel de lair intrieur (ISO 16000-30:2014),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-05www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 40 pages04.15This standard has been included in the VDI/D
4、IN Handbooks on air quality, Volume 5.DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-05A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page 2National foreword .4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography .6 Introduction .9 1 Scope 10 2 Normative references 10 3 Terms, definitions, symbols, units, and abbreviations 10 3.1
5、 Terms and definitions . 10 3.2 Symbols, units, and abbreviations 12 4 Objectives of odour evaluations and boundary conditions 12 4.1 General . 12 4.2 Clarification of the reasons for complaints from room occupants 13 4.3 Determination of odour intensity occurring under special conditions . 13 4.4 I
6、dentification of sources . 13 4.5 Checking the success of remedial activities 13 5 Principle 14 6 Basic principle of the evaluation of indoor air . 14 6.1 Evaluation method selection 14 6.2 Combination of evaluation methods . 14 6.3 Ways of testing 15 6.4 Selection of the way of testing . 15 7 Senso
7、ry test methods . 16 7.1 Determination of acceptability . 16 7.2 Determination of intensity 18 7.3 Determination of the hedonic tone 20 7.4 Odour quality . 21 8 Measurement planning and requirements 22 8.1 Selection of panel members . 22 8.2 Selection of measuring points . 22 8.3 Testing situation 2
8、3 8.4 Testing date 24 8.5 Odour-neutral recovery room for the panel 24 8.6 Sampling . 24 8.7 Preparation of the testing log . 25 9 Conducting the experiment 25 9.1 Preparation . 25 9.2 On-site odour testing 25 9.3 Sampling and evaluation in the laboratory . 26 10 Assessment 27 10.1 Accuracy of the s
9、ensory assessments . 27 10.2 Interpretation of the results 28 11 Documentation . 28 DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-05Annex A (normative) Training procedure for intensity assessments using a comparative scale 29 Annex B (informative) Training procedure Verification of olfactory function 33 Annex C (informativ
10、e) Description of one possibility of a sampling and presenting device for air samples out of emission chambers 35 Annex D (informative) Example for the set-up of a comparative scale . 38 Bibliography 39 3National foreword International technical regulation pertaining to indoor air This standard has
11、been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality”, Subcommittee SC 6 “Indoor air”, Working Group WG 17 “Sensory testing of indoor air”. (Convenership and Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und
12、 DIN Normenausschuss KRdL (Commission on Air Pollution Prevention of VDI and DIN Standards Committee KRdL), Section IV Umweltmesstechnik. General and substance-specific aspects which should be taken into account before or during measurements, as well as methods for determining individual substances
13、or substance groups, and microorganisms in indoor air are described in the various parts of ISO 16000. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 of this standard are as follows: ISO 5492 DIN EN ISO 5492 ISO 16000-8 DIN ISO 16000-8 ISO 16000-28 DIN ISO 160
14、00-28 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. In this standard, the expression “materials used in interiors” refers to construction products
15、as well as furnishings, the requirements specified in Table 2 for background odours on the basis of acceptability are intentionally different from those specified in ISO 16000-28 on the determination of odour emissions from building products. National technical regulation pertaining to indoor air Ge
16、neral conditions and other aspects to be taken into consideration when planning indoor air measurements are described for individual substances and substance groups in the VDI 4300 series (see also “National Annex NA”). Many of these served as the sole basis for parts of the ISO 16000 series (e.g. I
17、SO 16000-1, ISO 16000-2, ISO 16000-5, ISO 16000-7, ISO 16000-12, ISO 16000-15, ISO 16000-16, ISO 16000-17, ISO 16000-18 and ISO 16000-26). The specific procedures (sampling, analysis) are described in the VDI 4301 series for individual substances and substance groups. Methods which can be used for b
18、oth indoor and ambient air measurements are described in further VDI Guidelines. The DIN ISO 16000 series and DIN EN ISO 16000 series consist of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: DIN EN ISO 16000-1, General aspects of sampling strategy DIN EN ISO 16000-2, Sampling strategy for
19、 formaldehyde DIN ISO 16000-3, Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air Active sampling method DIN ISO 16000-4, Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method DIN EN ISO 16000-5, Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) DIN
20、 ISO 16000-6, Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TAsorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS/FID DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-054 DIN EN ISO 16000-7, Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre co
21、ncentrations DIN ISO 16000-8, Determination of local mean ages of air in buildings for characterizing ventilation conditions DIN EN ISO 16000-9, Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method DIN EN ISO 16000-10, Determi
22、nation of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method DIN EN ISO 16000-11, Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens D
23、IN EN ISO 16000-12, Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) DIN ISO 16000-13, Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphe
24、nyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Collection on sorbent-backed filters DIN ISO 16000-14, Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extracti
25、on, clean-up and analysis by high-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry DIN EN ISO 16000-15, Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) DIN ISO 16000-16, Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtration DIN ISO 16000-17, Detection and enumeration of moulds Culture-based method
26、DIN ISO 16000-18, Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by impaction DIN ISO 16000-19, Sampling strategy for moulds DIN ISO 16000-21, Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling from materials DIN ISO 16000-23, Performance test for evaluating the reduction of formaldehyde concentrations by s
27、orptive building materials DIN ISO 16000-24, Performance test for evaluating the reduction of volatile organic compounds and carbonyl compounds without formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials DIN ISO 16000-25, Determination of the emission of semi-volatile organic compounds by bui
28、lding products Micro-chamber method DIN EN ISO 16000-26, Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) DIN ISO 16000-28, Determination of odour emissions from building products using test chambers DIN ISO 16000-29, Test methods for VOC detectors DIN ISO 16000-30, Sensory testing of indoor air DIN ISO 1
29、6000-31, Measurement of flame retardants and plasticizers based on organophosphorus compounds Phosphoric acid ester DIN EN ISO 16000-32, Investigation of buildings for the occurrence of pollutants The following parts are under preparation: DIN ISO 16000-20, Detection and enumeration of moulds Determ
30、ination of total spore count DIN ISO 16000-27, Standard method for the quantitative analysis of asbestos fibres in settled dust DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-055National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 14412, Indoor air quality Diffusive samplers for the determination of concentrations of gases a
31、nd vapours Guide for selection, use and maintenance DIN EN ISO 5492, Sensory analysis Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 8199, Water quality General guidance on the enumeration of microorganisms by culture DIN EN ISO 8589, Sensory analysis General guidance for the design of test rooms DIN EN ISO 9169, Air qualit
32、y Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system DIN ISO 12219-1, Indoor air of road vehicles Part 1: Whole vehicle test chamber Specification and method for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors DIN ISO 12219-2, Indoor air o
33、f road vehicles Part 2: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Bag method DIN ISO 12219-3, Indoor air of road vehicles Part 3: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic compound
34、s from vehicle interior parts and materials Micro-scale chamber method DIN ISO 12219-4, Indoor air of road vehicles Part 4: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Small chamber method DIN ISO 12219-5, Indoor air
35、 of road vehicles Part 5: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Static chamber method DIN ISO 12884, Ambient air Determination of total (gas and particle phase) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Collection on so
36、rbent-backed filters with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis DIN EN ISO 16017-1, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling DIN EN ISO 16017-2, Indoor, ambi
37、ent and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 2: Diffusive sampling DIN ISO 16362, Ambient air Determination of particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by high performance liquid chromatography D
38、IN EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-056VDI 2464 Part 1, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) GC/MS method for PCB 28, 52, 101, 138, 153, 180 VDI 2464 Part
39、2, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) HR-GC/HR-MS method for coplanar PCBs VDI 2464 Part 3, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polybrominated diphenylether, hexabromocyclododecane and hexabromobenzene by GC/MS VDI
40、 3484 Part 1, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Test gases measurements Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the sulfite pararosaniline method VDI 3484 Part 2, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Measurement of the formald
41、ehyde concentration with the acetylacetone method VDI 3498 Part 1, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Method using large filters VDI 3498 Part 2, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinat
42、ed dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Method using small filters VDI 4252 Part 2, Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air Active sampling of bioaerosols Separation of airborne mould on gelatine/polycarbonate filters VDI 4253 Part 2, Measurement of airborne microorganisms a
43、nd viruses in ambient air Culture based method for the determination of the concentration of mould in air Indirect method after sampling with gelatine/polycarbonate filters VDI 4300 Part 1, Indoor-air pollution measurement General aspects of measurement strategy VDI 4300 Part 2, Indoor-air pollution
44、 measurement Measurement strategy for polycyclic aromatic hydro-carbons (PAHs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) VDI 4300 Part 4, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for pentachlorophenol (PCP) and
45、 -hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) in indoor air VDI 4300 Part 5, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) VDI 4300 Part 6, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) VDI 4300 Part 7, Indoor-air pollution meas
46、urement Measurement of indoor air change rate VDI 4300 Part 8, Measurement of indoor air pollution Sampling of house dust VDI 4300 Part 9, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) VDI 4300 Part 10, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategies fo
47、r determination of mould fungi in indoor environment VDI 4300 Part 11, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategies for determination of airborne particles in indoor environment Particles with equivalent diameter 2,5 m VDI 4301 Part 1, Indoor air pollution measurement Determination of
48、the concentration of nitrogen dioxide Manual photometric method (Saltzman) VDI 4301 Part 2, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement of pentachlorophenol (PCP) and -hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) GC/MS-method VDI 4301 Part 3, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement of pentachlorophenol
49、(PCP) and -hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) GC/ECD method VDI 4301 Part 4, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement of pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide in air, house dust and solvent wipe samples DIN ISO 16000-30:2015-057VDI 4301 Part 5, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement of flame retardants and plasticizers based on phosphor o
