1、 BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13439:2003 Packaging Rate of energy recovery Definition and method of calculation The European Standard EN 13439:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.020.20; 55.020 BS EN 13439:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy an
2、d Strategy Committee on 11 May 2004 BSI 11 May 2004 ISBN 0 580 43750 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13439:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the r
3、esponsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled
4、 “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance wi
5、th a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related interna
6、tional and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments
7、 issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13439 May2003 ICS13.020.20;55.020 Englishversion PackagingRateofenergyrecoveryDefinitionandmethodof calculation EmballageTauxdevalorisationnergtiqueDfinitionet mthodedecalcul VerpackungRatederenergetisch
8、enVerwertung DefinitionundBerechnungsverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon11March2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalr
9、eferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagem
10、entCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMM
11、ITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13439:2003EEN13439:2003(E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scop
12、e 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Calculationprinciples 5 5 Calculationmethod 6 6 Determinationof 6 AnnexA (normative) Calculationoftherateofenergyrecoverybasedonpackagingmaterialflows measurementpoints. .8 Bibliography 9EN13439:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN13439:2003)hasb
13、eenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261“Packaging“,the secretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byNovember20
14、03. ThisdocumentcontainsannexA,whichisnormative. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg
15、,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN13439:2003(E) 4 Introduction TheDirectiveonPackagingandPackagingWaste(94/62/EC)definesrequirementsforpackagingtobeconsidered recoverable.ThisEuropeanStandardamplifiestherateofenergyrecoveryofpackagingwaste.Asa
16、basisforthe calculation,thegeneralflowchartofthepackagingandpackagingwastestreamspresentedinEN13437isused. Thepurposeofpackagingisthecontainment,protection,handling,deliveryandpresentationofproducts.Energy recoveryofusedpackagingisoneofseveralrecoveryoptionswithintheoveralllifecycleofpackaging.Inord
17、erto saveresourcesandminimisewaste,thewholesysteminwhichthepackagingtakespartshouldbeoptimised.This includespreventionaswellasreuseandrecoveryofpackagingwaste.EN13439:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThescopeofthisEuropeanStandardistopresentamethodtocalculatetherateofenergyrecoveryofpackaging. 2 Normativereferences
18、 ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonl
19、ywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN13193:2000, PackagingPackagingandtheenvironmentTerminology. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,relevanttermsanddefinitionscontainedinEN131
20、93:2000together withthefollowingapply: 3.1 RDFRefuseDerivedFuel wastetreatedtomakeitmoresuitableasafuel 3.2 PDFPackagingDerivedFuel fuelderivedbyseparatecollectionofcombustibles,mainlyconsistingofusedpackaging 4 Calculationprinciples Thefollowingprinciplesofcalculationapply: a) thecalculationmethodc
21、anbeappliedtoanygrouporsubgroupofcombustiblepackagingforwhichdatacan beprovidedintheformatofthegeneralflowchart(AnnexA).Itisexpected,however,thatthefollowingmajor materialgroups,forwhichspecificflowchartshavebeenpreparedwillnormallybeused:paperandboard, plastics,aluminium(foilwithathicknessbelow50mi
22、crons)andwood; b) therateshallbedeterminedonnationallevel.ExportsofpackagingwasteforenergyrecoverybyaMember Statewillbetakenintoaccountinthecalculationofitsownrateofenergyrecovery.Unlessotherwisespecified byaparticularEuropeanCommissionDecision,thenumeratoroftheequationshouldincludepackaging exporte
23、dforenergyrecovery; c) themeasurementpointsfordeterminingtherateofenergyrecoveryshallbebasedoninputstorelevant processesdefinedintheflowchart; NOTE ThisisinaccordancewiththeprinciplelaiddownintheEuropeanCommissionsDecisionondatabase(97/138/EC). Usingthesepointsofmeasurementisthemostpracticalwayofobt
24、ainingreliabledata. d) theenergyrecoveryrateshallbecalculatedforaperiodoftimegivenbylegislation,andthedeterminationof numeratoranddenominatorquantitiesshallbeatcoincidenttimes; NOTE Thisprinciplepresumesasteadystatefortheflowofmaterialthroughtheprocessesdefinedintheflowchart.The effectonthecalculate
25、dratearisingfromfluctuatingflowsandfromlongdelaysbetweenprocessesiscomplex.Theratedefine d in6allowsasimpleadjustmentforlongdelays. e) themeasurementoftheflowoverthegiventimescaleshallbeinunitsofweight.EN13439:2003(E) 6 5 Calculationmethod ThegeneralflowchartisreproducedinthisstandardasannexAandanno
26、tatedasdescribedinthissection. Referringtotheprinciplegiveninparagraph4d),thenumeratoranddenominatoroftheratioareinputbasedflows totherelevantprocesses. Numerator: quantityofcombustiblepackagingwastecollectedandsuppliedforenergyrecovery(seeNOTE1 below). Denominator: quantityofpackagingputontothemark
27、etandusedforthefirsttime(seeNOTES2and3). Withreferencetothediagram(annexA)therateofenergyrecoveryiscalculatedasfollows: e r where =quantityofpackagingwasteusedforenergyrecovery,includingbothonewaypackagingandreusable packagingattheendofitslifecycle =quantityofonewaypackagingplacedonthemarket =quanti
28、tyofreusablepackagingplacedonthemarketandusedforthefirsttime =quantityofusedpackagingnotavailableaswasteasitisusedforanotherpurpose(seeNOTE3) NOTE1 Withreferenceto4c)and4d),thisisnormallytheinputflowtotheenergyrecoveryprocess.Inrelationtocollected packagingstoredforalongperiodorexportedparticularlyo
29、verlongdistances,furtherexplanationorevidenceofburningin plantwithenergyrecoveryfacilitiesmightbeexpectedforinclusionoftherelatedquantitiesinthecalculation. NOTE2 Theterm“Usedforthefirsttime“coversbothonewaypackagingandnewreusablepackagingwhichisnormally replacingreusablepackagingwhoseuseisnolongerv
30、iable(forinstancecrackedglassbottlesorbrokenwoodenpallets). NOTE3 Asappropriate,thedenominatorwillbereducedbythequantityofpackaging( inannexA)stillinuseforitsoriginal ornewpurposesandnotavailableaswaste.Normallythisreductioninquantitywouldbeverylow.InthecontextofEuropean UnionDatabasesonpackagingand
31、packagingwaste,ifthisvalue( )ishighthenfurtherexplanationwouldbeexpected. 6 Determinationof ismeasuredasaninputstreamtorelevantenergyrecoveryprocess. I) Inthecaseofcombustiblepackagingwasteasanintegratedpartofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW),thetotal inputflow,q 1 ,ismeasuredattheentranceoftheincineratororR
32、DFplant.Itisfurthernecessarytoknowthe fraction“x“ofcombustiblepackagingwastepresentinthisflow: (MSW) q x 1 1 II) Inthecaseofseparatelycollectedpackagingwaste,eitherassuch(PDF),orincorporatedinadrycombustible fraction,foruseasafuel,thetotalinput,q 2 ,ismeasuredattheentranceofthepreparationplant.Theam
33、ount ofpackagingwasteusedforenergyrecoveryinthisstreamisthetotalamount,q 2 ,multipliedbythefractionof combustiblepackagingwaste,“y“: (PDF) q 2 2 Takingthedifferenttypesofwasteflowsintoaccount: 2 1 EN13439:2003(E) 7 ThefractionsxandyaredeterminedaccordingtosamplingproceduresinuseintheMemberStates.For
34、 referencestosampling,seeBibliography.EN13439:2003(E) 8 Annex A (normative) Calculationoftherateofenergyrecoverybasedonpackagingmaterial flowsmeasurementpoints Thesizesofflowsdonotcorrespondtothevolumesoftheflows. Hatchingisanindicationofthelocationoftheflowmeasurement FigureA.1Calculationoftherateo
35、fenergyrecoverybasedonpackagingmaterialflowsmeasurement pointsEN13439:2003(E) 9 Bibliography EN13427, PackagingRequirementsfortheuseofEuropeanStandardsinthefieldofpackagingandpackaging waste. EN13431,PackagingRequirementsforpackagingrecoverableintheformofenergyrecovery,including specificationofminim
36、uminferiorcalorificvalue. EN13437, PackagingandmaterialrecyclingCriteriaforrecyclingmethodsDescriptionofrecyclingprocesses andflowchart. EN256672,WaterqualitySamplingPart2:Guidanceonsamplingtechniques(ISO56672:1991) 97/138/EC,CommissionsDecisionof3February1997,“ Establishingtheformatsrelatingtotheda
37、tabasesystem pursuanttoEuropeanParliamentandCouncilDirective94/62/EConPackagingandpackagingwaste“. ASTMD511590, StandardtestmethodforcollectinggrosssamplesanddeterminingthefuelqualityofRDF. FrenchstandardX30408, Waste Characterisationofasampleofhouseholdwaste. FrenchstandardX30411, WasteGuidelinefor
38、theproductionofsamplingprocedure. FrenchstandardX30413, WasteConstitutionofasampleofhouseholdwastecontainedinawastecollection vehicleRawhouseholdwasteandhouseholdwasteafterseparatecollection.BS EN 13439:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the indepe
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