1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14678-1:2013LPG equipment and accessories Construction andperformance of LPG equipmentfor automotive filling stationsPart 1: DispensersBS EN 14678-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNa
2、tional forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14678-1:2013.It supersedes BS EN 14678-1:2006+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PVE/19, LPG containers and their associated fittings.A list of organizations repres
3、ented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 71
4、510 5ICS 75.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 14678-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDA
5、RD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14678-1 March 2013 ICS 75.200 Supersedes EN 14678-1:2006+A1:2009English Version LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers Equipements pour GPL et leurs accessoires - Constru
6、ction et caractristiques des quipements GPL dans les stations-service - Partie 1: Distributeurs Flssiggas-Gerte und Ausrstungsteile - Bau- und Arbeitsweise von Flssiggas-Gerten fr Autogas-Tankstellen - Teil 1: Zapfsulen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2013. CEN members are b
7、ound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the
8、 CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centr
9、e has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania
10、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 20
11、13 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14678-1:2013: EBS EN 14678-1:2013EN 14678-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Requirements .9 4.1
12、Environmental 9 4.2 Electrical equipment 9 4.2.1 General 9 4.2.2 Cabling insulation resistance .9 4.2.3 Cables used in hazardous area . 10 4.2.4 Dead mans push button 10 4.2.5 Insulation and isolation 10 4.2.6 Chemical cells in non-hazardous areas . 10 4.3 Design 11 4.3.1 Maximum allowable pressure
13、11 4.3.2 Design temperature 11 4.3.3 Materials 11 4.3.4 Pressure gauges . 12 4.3.5 Trapped liquid . 12 4.3.6 Joints . 12 4.3.7 Seals and gaskets . 12 4.3.8 Sight glass . 12 4.3.9 LPG system . 12 4.4 Explosion protection measures 13 4.4.1 General . 13 4.4.2 Avoidance or reduction of ignition sources
14、13 4.4.3 Construction measures to limit explosive atmospheres 13 4.5 Construction 14 4.5.1 Mechanical strength . 14 4.5.2 Housing 15 4.5.3 Stability 15 4.5.4 Ventilation 15 4.5.5 Delivery hose assembly . 15 4.5.6 Nozzle . 15 4.5.7 Nozzle boot 15 4.5.8 Control provisions 16 5 Type tests 16 5.1 Genera
15、l . 16 5.2 Sight glass tests . 16 5.2.1 Impact test . 16 5.2.2 Pressure test 1 16 5.2.3 Pressure test 2 17 5.3 Pressure tests for LPG system . 17 5.3.1 Pressure test 1 17 5.3.2 Pressure test 2 17 5.3.3 Environmental provisions 17 5.4 Tests for electric cables used in hazardous areas 17 5.5 Stability
16、 test . 18 5.5.1 Test procedure 18 BS EN 14678-1:2013EN 14678-1:2013 (E) 3 5.5.2 Test interpretation . 18 5.6 Electrical tests . 18 5.6.1 Continuity of the protective bonding circuit. 18 5.6.2 Insulation resistance test . 18 5.6.3 Voltage test 18 5.6.4 Functional tests . 19 5.7 Operational test for
17、the breakaway coupling . 19 5.7.1 Test procedure . 19 5.7.2 Test interpretation . 19 5.8 Operational test for the shear valve / break point 19 5.8.1 Test procedure . 19 5.8.2 Test interpretation . 19 6 Production tests 19 6.1 General . 19 6.2 Electrical tests . 20 6.3 LPG system tests for dispensers
18、 20 6.3.1 General . 20 6.3.2 Test procedures . 20 6.3.3 Test interpretation . 20 7 Documentation 21 8 Markings and signs . 21 8.1 User signage 21 8.2 Minimum markings 21 9 Packaging . 22 Annex A (normative) Classification of hazardous areas in and adjacent to the dispenser 23 A.1 General . 23 A.2 No
19、zzle area vapour releases only . 23 A.3 Nozzle boot area 26 Annex B (normative) Vapour barriers . 28 B.1 Classification . 28 B.1.1 General . 28 B.1.2 Vapour barrier - Type 1 . 28 B.1.3 Vapour barrier - Type 2 . 28 B.1.4 Air gaps 28 B.1.5 Screens . 28 B.2 Typical vapour barrier arrangements 29 Annex
20、C (informative) Information on explosion protected equipment 33 Annex D (informative) Environmental checklist 34 Annex E (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition of this European Standard . 35 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European
21、 Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/9/EC 36 Bibliography 38 BS EN 14678-1:2013EN 14678-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14678-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 286 “Liquefied petroleum gas equipment and accessories”, the secretariat of which is he
22、ld by NSAI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibi
23、lity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14678-1:2006+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the E
24、uropean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Differences between this document and EN 14678-1:2006+A1:2009 include: The additi
25、on of test requirements to 5.7.1 and 5.8.1; The definition of unattended filling stations; and The addition of an environmental checklist. EN 14678 consists of the following parts: EN 14678-1, LPG equipment and accessories Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations
26、 Part 1: Dispensers; EN 14678-2, LPG equipment and accessories Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations Part 2: Components other than dispensers and installation requirements; EN 14678-3, LPG equipment and accessories Construction and performance of LPG equipment
27、 for automotive filling stations Part 3: Refuelling installations at private and industrial premises. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
28、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the U
29、nited Kingdom. BS EN 14678-1:2013EN 14678-1:2013 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. When provisions of this type C standard differ from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the
30、provisions of the other standards. This European Standard calls for the use of substances and procedures that may be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and does not absolve the user from legal obligations relating to health and safety a
31、t any stage. Protection of the environment is a key political issue in Europe and elsewhere. Protection of the environment is taken in a very broad sense. What is meant is the total life cycle aspects of, e.g. a product on the environment, including expenditure of energy and during all phases from m
32、ining of raw materials, fabrication, packaging, distribution, use, scrapping, recycling of materials, etc. NOTE Annex D indicates which clauses in this European Standard address environmental issues. Clauses addressing environmental issues are restricted to a general guidance. Limiting values can be
33、 specified in national laws. It is recommended that companies using this European Standard develop an environmental management policy. For guidance see ISO 14000 series 15, 16 and 17. It has been assumed in the drafting of this European Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to a
34、ppropriately qualified and experienced people. All pressures are gauge unless otherwise specified. The PED, Directive 97/23/EC 20, applies to any assembly with a component defined as category II or higher in this Directive: Article 1, 3.6 of the PED excludes equipment classified as no higher than ca
35、tegory I under article 9 if it is covered by Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX). The category I limit is defined in Annex II Table 6 of the PED. It applies to piping for liquids whose vapour pressure at the maximum allowable temperature is greater than 0,5 bar (50 kPa) above DN 100 or, in the case of maximum
36、allowable pressures greater than 10 bar (1 kPa), is above the product of DN and PS of 1 000. Because the maximum allowable pressure (PS) in this document is 25 bar (2 500 kPa) and the DN of the intended piping is less than 40, the product of DN and PS of 1 000 in Table 6 of the PED is not reached. T
37、he category I limit for vessels is defined in Annex II Table 1 of the PED. It also applies to vessels for liquids whose vapour pressure at the maximum allowable temperature is greater than 0,5 bar (50 kPa) above volumes (V) of 1 l up to a pressure of 200 bar or, in the case of the product of V and P
38、S of 50. Because the maximum allowable pressure (PS) in this document is 25 bar (2 500 kPa) and if the V of the intended vessel is less than 2 l, the product of V and PS of 50 in Table 1 of the PED is not reached. BS EN 14678-1:2013EN 14678-1:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard covers the requ
39、irements for the design, manufacture, testing and marking of LPG dispensers for automotive LPG filling stations with a maximum allowable pressure of 25 bar (2 500 kPa), where the piping has a maximum DN 40 and any vessel fitted has a volume less than 2 l. This European Standard covers the requiremen
40、ts for the LPG parts in multi-fuel dispensers. This European Standard does not cover dispensers with integral pumps. This European Standard may also be used for piping greater than DN 40 and/or vessels greater than 2 l, but then the PED 20 should also be consulted. This European Standard does not in
41、clude any requirement for metering performance. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
42、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 549, Rubber materials for seals and diaphragms for gas appliances and gas equipment EN 837-1, Pressure gauges Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing EN 1127-1, Explosive atmospheres Explo
43、sion prevention and protection Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology EN 1762, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies for liquefied petroleum gas, LPG (liquid or gaseous phase), and natural gas up to 25 bar (2,5 MPa) Specification EN 1775, Gas supply Gas pipework for buildings Maximum operating pressure l
44、ess than or equal to 5 bar Functional recommendations EN 13463-1, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Part 1: Basic method and requirements EN 13480-1, Metallic industrial piping Part 1: General EN 13480-2, Metallic industrial piping Part 2: Materials EN 13480-3, Me
45、tallic industrial piping Part 3: Design and calculation EN 13480-4, Metallic industrial piping Part 4: Fabrication and installation EN 13480-5, Metallic industrial piping Part 5: Inspection and testing EN 13617-1, Petrol filling stations Part 1: Safety requirements for construction and performance o
46、f metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units EN 13760, Automotive LPG filling system for light and heavy duty vehicles Nozzle, test requirements and dimensions BS EN 14678-1:2013EN 14678-1:2013 (E) 7 EN 15001-1, Gas Infrastructure Gas installation pipework with an operating pressure greater
47、 than 0,5 bar for industrial installations and greater than 5 bar for industrial and non-industrial installations Part 1: Detailed functional requirements for design, materials EN 50525-2-21, Electric cables Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V (U0/U) Part 2-21:
48、Cables for general applications Flexible cables with crosslinked elastomeric insulation EN 50525-2-51, Electric cables Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V (U0/U) Part 2-51: Cables for general applications Oil resistant control cables with thermoplastic PVC insul
49、ation EN 60079-0, Explosive atmospheres Part 0: Equipment General requirements (IEC 60079-0) EN 60079-7:2007, Explosive atmospheres Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety “e“ (IEC 60079-7:2006) EN 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 10-1: Classification of areas Explosive gas atmospheres (IEC 60079-10-1) EN 60079-14, Explosive atmospheres Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection (IEC 60079-14) EN 60079-15, Explosive atmospheres
