1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationSafety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory usePart 2-091: Particular requirements for cabinet x-ray systemsBS EN 61010-2-091:2012Incorpo
2、rating corrigendum May 2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61010-2-091:2012,i n c o r p o r a t i n g c o r r i g e n d u m M a y 2 0 1 3 . It is identical to IEC 61010-2-091:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeEPL/66
3、, Safety of measuring, control and laboratory equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The Br
4、itish Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 81855 4 ICS 19.080; 71.040.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee
5、on 31 August 2012.Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61010-2-091:2012Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication31 May 2013 Implementation of CENELEC corrigendum January 2013:Annex ZB insertedEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61010-2-091 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2012 CENELEC European Commit
6、tee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC membe
7、rs. Ref. No. EN 61010-2-091:2012 E ICS 19.080; 71.040.10 English version Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-091: Particular requirements for cabinet x-ray systems (IEC 61010-2-091:2012) Rgles de scurit pour appareils lectriques de mesura
8、ge, de rgulation et de laboratoire - Partie 2-091: Exigences particulires pour les quipements rayons x monts en armoire (CEI 61010-2-091:2012) Sicherheitsbestimmungen fr elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgerte - Teil 2-091: Besondere Anforderungen fr Rntgengerteschrnke (IEC 61010-2-091:201
9、2) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-07-30. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographic
10、al references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil
11、ity of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fo
12、rmer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Incorporating corrigendum January 2
13、013Foreword The text of document 66/462/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61010-2-091, prepared by IEC/TC 66 “Safety of measuring, control and laboratory equipment“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61010-2-091:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date b
14、y which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-04-30 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-07-30 Attention is drawn to the possibility that
15、some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Vol
16、tage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC). This Part 2-091 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 61010-1:2010. Consideration may be given to future editions of, or amendments to, EN 61010-1. This Part 2-091 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in EN 61010-1 so as to convert that publicatio
17、n into the EN standard: Particular requirements for CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS. Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as far as is reasonable. Where this part states “addition”, “modification”, “replacement”, or “deletion”, the relevant requirement
18、, test specification or note in Part 1 should be adapted accordingly. In this standard: a) the following print types are used: requirements: in roman type; NOTES: in small roman type; conformity and tests: in italic type; terms used throughout this standard which have been defined in Clause 3: SMALL
19、 ROMAN CAPITALS. b) subclauses, figures, and tables which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting from 101; additional annexes are lettered starting from AA and additional list items are lettered from aa). Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61010-2-091:2012
20、 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 61010-2-091:2012 EN 61010-2-091:2012 (E) 2 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normativ
21、ely referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by commo
22、n modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Addition to Annex ZA of EN 61010-1: Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 62061 - Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems EN 62061 - ISO 13849-1 - Saf
23、ety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design EN ISO 13849-1 - BS EN 61010-2-091:2012 EN 61010-2-091:2012 (E) 3 Annex ZB (informative)A-deviations A-deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being ou
24、tside the competence of the CEN/CENELEC national member. This European Standard falls under Directive LVD (2006/95/EC). NOTE (from CEN/CENELEC IR Part 2:2006, 2.17) Where standards fall under EC Directives, it is the view of the Commission of the European Communities (OJ No C 59; 1982-03-09) that th
25、e effect of the decision of the Court of Justice in case 815/79 Cremonini/Vrankovich (European Court Reports 1980, p. 3583) is that compliance with A-deviations is no longer mandatory and that the free movement of products complying with such a standard should not be restricted except under the safe
26、guard procedure provided for in the relevant Directive. A-deviations in an EFTA-country are valid instead of the relevant provisions of the European Standard in that country until they have been removed. Country Divergence France National legislation Section 1 of the Decree of 2 September 1991, dete
27、rmining technical requirements to be met by X-ray generators, used in industrial radiology, states: “The devises of X-ray generators used in industrial radiology, including accessories, put into service after the publication of this Decree shall comply with the rules set out the date of commissionin
28、g by the approved French standard NF C 74-100 concerning Radiology equipment. X-ray apparatus - Construction and tests. or any equivalent standard of a Member State of the European Economic Community “ BS EN 61010-2-091:2012 EN 61010-2-091:2012 (E) 4 CONTENTS 1 Scope and object . 7 2 Normative refer
29、ences . 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Tests . 9 5 Marking and documentation . 9 6 Protection against electric shock . . 7 Protection against mechanical HAZARDS . 8 Resistance to mechanical stresses .10 9 Protection against the spread of fire . .11 10 Equipment temperature limits and resistance to
30、heat . .11 11 Protection against HAZARDS from fluids . .11 12 Protection against radiation, including laser sources, and against sonic and ultrasonic pressure . .11 13 Protection against liberated gases and substances, explosion and implosion . . 12 14 Components and subassemblies 13 15 Protection b
31、y interlocks 13 16 HAZARDS resulting from application . . 13 17 RISK assessment . 14 Annex L (informative) Index of defined terms . 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 61010-2-091:2012 EN 61010-2-091:2012 (E) 5 1010This page deliberately set blankSAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT,
32、CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE Part 2-091: Particular requirements for CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS 1 Scope and object This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows: 1.1.1 Equipment included in scope Replacement: Replace the text with the following: This part of IEC 61010 specifies particular safety
33、requirements for CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS. A CABINET X-RAY SYSTEM is a system that contains an X-ray tube installed in a cabinet which, independently of existing architectural structures except the floor on which it may be placed, is intended to contain at least that portion of a material being irradia
34、ted, provide radiation attenuation, and exclude personnel from the interior during generation of X-radiation. These CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS are used in industrial, commercial, and public environments, for example, to inspect materials, to analyze materials, and to screen baggage. 1.1.2 Equipment exclu
35、ded from scope Addition: Add the following new items to the list: aa) equipment intended to apply X-radiation to humans or animals; bb) equipment incorporating an X-ray tube but not incorporating complete shielding against X-radiation hazards, such as: 1) equipment intended to be used within a shiel
36、ded room which excludes personnel during operation; 2) equipment intended to be used with separate portable or temporary shielding; 3) equipment intended to produce an emerging beam of X-radiation. 1.2.1 Aspects included in scope Addition: Add the following text at the end of the first paragraph: Th
37、is part of IEC 61010 specifies requirements for the design and methods of construction of CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS to provide adequate protection for OPERATORS, bystanders, trained service personnel, and the surrounding area against unintentionally-emitted X-radiation and from mechanical HAZARDS relate
38、d to their conveyors. BS EN 61010-2-091:2012 EN 61010-2-091:2012 (E) 7 2 Normative references This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows: Addition: Add the following references to the list: IEC 62061, Safety of machinery Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and prog
39、rammable electronic control systems ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design 3 Terms and definitions This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows: 3.2 Parts and accessories Addition: Add the following new definitions: 3.
40、2.101 ACCESS PANEL barrier or panel which is designed to be removed or opened for maintenance or service purposes to permit access to the interior of the cabinet 3.2.102 APERTURE opening in the outside surface of the cabinet, other than a PORT, which remains open during generation of X-radiation 3.2
41、.103 DOOR barrier which is designed to be movable or opened for routine operation purposes, does not generally require TOOLS to open, and permits access to the interior of the cabinet Note 1 to entry: Inflexible hardware rigidly affixed to the DOOR is considered part of the DOOR. 3.2.104 EXTERNAL SU
42、RFACE outside surface of the CABINET X-RAY SYSTEM, including DOORS, ACCESS PANELS, latches, control knobs, and other permanently mounted hardware, the virtual surface across any APERTURE or PORT, and the bottom of the cabinet 3.2.105 PORT opening in the EXTERNAL SURFACE of the cabinet which is desig
43、ned to remain open during generation of X-rays, for the purpose of conveying objects into and out of the cabinet, or for partial insertion for irradiation of an object with a dimension that does not permit complete insertion into the cabinet BS EN 61010-2-091:2012 EN 61010-2-091:2012 (E) 8 4 Tests T
44、his clause of Part 1 is applicable. 5 Marking and documentation This clause of part 1 is applicable, except as follows: 5.1 Marking Replacement: Replace the title with: 5.1 Marking, indicators, and annunciators Addition: Add the following new subclauses: 5.1.101 Markings for CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS Th
45、e equipment shall be marked at the location of each control which may be used to initiate X-ray generation, with the text, “Caution: X-rays generated when activated”, or substantially similar text. Equipment shall be marked adjacent to each PORT which is sufficiently large to admit human body parts
46、to the direct X-ray beam, with the text, “Caution: X-ray hazard. Do not insert any part of the body when system is activated”, or substantially similar text. The indicators required by 5.1.102 shall be marked “X-ray on”, or equivalent. NOTE 1 If a milliammeter is used as one of the required indicato
47、rs, it is marked as specified in 5.1.102, and is not marked “X-ray on”. For CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS designed so that humans may enter the cabinet for specified purposes, permanent markings shall be provided inside the cabinet to describe the function of the signals and controls required by 5.1.102 c)
48、and 5.1.102 d). NOTE 2 National regulations may require a nationally-accepted language for safety instructions and markings. Conformity is checked by inspection. 5.1.102 Indicators and annunciators for CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS The equipment shall include all of the following indicators and annunciators
49、. a) Two independent means to indicate when X-rays are being generated, located so that at least one indicator is discernible from any location at which the initiation of X-ray generation is possible. The indicators shall be activated only when X-rays are being generated, except that if the X-ray generation period is less than 0,5 s, then the indicator shall be activated for at least 0,5 s. No SINGLE FAULT CONDITION shall disable both indicators. A combination of software, hardware and digital control may be used to gen
