1、 ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Guide to the application of harmonized standards to multi-radio and combined radio and non-radio equipment; Part 1: ElectroMagnetic Compatibility ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-1
2、2) 2 Reference RTR/ERM-014-1 Keywords EMC, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notic
3、e Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable
4、Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on
5、the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: editoretsi.org Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright a
6、nd the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2003. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTMand the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being r
7、egistered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights4 Foreword.4 Introduction 4 1 Scope 7 2 References 7 3 De
8、finitions and abbreviations.9 3.1 Definitions9 3.2 Abbreviations .10 4 Products considered in the present document 10 4.1 Relationship between individual components of a combined product .10 4.1.1 Scenario 1 .11 4.1.2 Scenario 2 .11 4.1.3 Scenario 3 .11 4.1.4 Scenario 4 .12 4.1.5 Scenario 5 .12 4.1.
9、6 Scenario 6 .12 4.1.7 Scenario 7 .13 5 Application of harmonized standards to combined equipment 13 5.1 Functional dependencies 13 5.2 Category 1 - where all products can operate independently of each other .13 5.2.1 Emissions14 5.2.2 Immunity 14 5.3 Category 2 - where one or more of the individual
10、 products cannot operate independently .15 5.3.1 Products physically incorporated within another product.15 5.3.2 Products connected to, but not physically incorporated within, another product .15 5.4 Category 3 - where none of the component parts operate independently.15 5.4.1 Emissions15 5.4.2 Imm
11、unity 16 6 Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio equipment 16 6.1 Multi-radio equipment capable of independent transmission.16 6.2 Multi-radio equipment not capable of independent transmission.17 Annex A: Harmonized EMC standards .18 A.1 Phenomena/Equipments and standards overview f
12、or emissions 19 A.2 Phenomena/Equipments and standards overview for immunity 21 Annex B: Examples of various type of combined equipment .25 B.1 Examples Scenario 1 products .25 B.2 Examples Scenario 2 products .25 B.3 Examples Scenario 3 products .25 B.4 Examples Scenario 4 products .25 B.5 Examples
13、 Scenario 5 products .25 B.6 Examples Scenario 6 products .25 B.7 Examples Scenario 7 products .26 B.8 Examples of multi-radio equipment.26 Annex C: Bibliography 27 History 28 ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the presen
14、t document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in resp
15、ect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the
16、 existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectru
17、m Matters (ERM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the guide to the application of harmonized standards to multi-radio and combined radio and non-radio equipment, as identified below: Part 1: “ElectroMagnetic Compatibility“; Part 2: “Effective use of the radio frequ
18、ency spectrum“. Introduction The following text is taken from the Harmonized Standard Pro-forma and is included here to provide the reader with an overview of harmonized standards and their relationship with the R it provides scope for standards to be added: - under article 3.2 when new frequency ba
19、nds are agreed; or - under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions without requiring alteration of standards that are already published; it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity assessment. ETSI ETSI TR 102 070
20、-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 7 1 Scope The present document provides guidance in assessing the technical difficulties with the application of harmonized EMC standards to combined products, which include a radio and/or a telecommunication function. Examples to be covered include products containing multiple r
21、adio technologies, radio in IT equipment, radio in domestic equipment, etc. The present document is intended to cover these combined products, which are subject to the provisions of the R to eliminate duplicate testing wherever possible; to recommend the selection of appropriate performance assessme
22、nt and performance criteria for this type of equipment; to provide guidance for conformance evaluation and market surveillance. Part 2 of the present document provides guidance on the application of harmonized radio product standards for combined products under article 3.2 (effective use of spectrum
23、) of the R product that operate independently if they are not contained within a single enclosure. 2 References For the purposes of this Technical Report (TR) the following references apply: 1 Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and te
24、lecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (RElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements“. 23 Article S1, No S1.145 of the Radio Regulations: “Terms and definitions“. 24 ETSI EN 301 843-1
25、: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements“. 25 IEEE 1394: “IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus“. 26 ETSI EN 300 386 “Electromagnetic compat
26、ibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 9 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions ap
27、ply: combined equipment: any equipment made of two or more individual products or functions NOTE: At least one of the individual products or functions falls within the scope of the R radiated immunity (Radio Frequency electromagnetic field) as defined in the harmonized EMC standards for the radio an
28、d/or telecommunication functions contained within the combined equipment. Where one or more of the products is a radio the exclusion band details should be taken from the harmonized radio product EMC standard and be taken into account and applied during the EMC assessment of the combined equipment.
29、If additional immunity tests have been performed then the relevant performance criteria should be taken from the harmonized EMC product standard containing these tests. Where the combined equipment relies on one or more communications links for its operation, then these links should be maintained du
30、ring immunity testing in accordance with the relevant harmonized EMC product standard, and any degradation of performance should be in accordance with the manufacturers declaration. For a combined equipment containing a radio, loss of link or degradation of performance should not be considered as a
31、non-compliance if this is due to a narrow band receiver response as defined in the relevant radio EMC product harmonized standard. For combined equipment containing radio products the performance criteria should include that the transmitter is not unintentionally operated during testing. The actual
32、performance criteria used should be recorded in any subsequent test report. ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 155.3 Category 2 - where one or more of the individual products cannot operate independently Within this category of combined equipment, the product providing the control functions can
33、 be operated separately and therefore will have been assessed to the relevant harmonized EMC standard for that product. The combined equipment shall comply with article 3.1(b) of the R where the physical and/or cable distance between the various parts of the combined equipment is such that testing o
34、f the combination would not be representative of a typical configuration, then each part of the combined equipment may be evaluated individually to the relevant harmonized EMC standard. Details of typical configurations should be declared by the manufacturer. Care should be taken during testing to p
35、rovide adequate control of the individual parts in order to maintain representative operation. 5.4 Category 3 - where none of the component parts operate independently This category of combined equipment is characterized by the fact that the various component parts cannot operate independently. The
36、combined equipment should comply with article 3.1(b) of the R conducted immunity on telecommunications signal and control ports as defined in the harmonized EMC standards for the radio and/or telecommunication functions contained within the combined equipment. If additional immunity tests have been
37、performed then the relevant performance criteria should be taken from the harmonized EMC product standard containing these tests. Where one or more of the functions is a radio, the exclusion band details should be taken from the relevant harmonized radio product EMC standard and applied during the E
38、MC assessment of the combined equipment. Where the combined equipment relies on one or more communications links for its operation, then these links should be maintained during immunity testing in accordance with the relevant harmonized EMC standards, and any degradation of performance should be in
39、accordance with the manufacturers declaration. For a combined equipment containing a radio, loss of link or degradation of performance should not be considered as a non-compliance if this is due to a narrow band receiver response as defined in the relevant radio EMC product harmonized standard. For
40、combined equipment containing radio product/function the performance criteria should include that the transmitter is not unintentionally operated during testing. The actual performance criteria used should be recorded in any subsequent test report. 6 Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-
41、radio equipment This clause details the additional considerations when dealing with multi-radio equipment. These should take precedence in case of conflict with those determined in clause 5. For Multi-radio equipment, the applicable EMC phenomena and limits are those set out in the EN 301 489 series
42、 and for maritime equipment in the EN 301 843 series. The test conditions, performance assessment and performance criteria as stated in EN 301 489-1 22 or EN 301 843-1 24 are used together with the specific product related parts of the EN 301 489 series or the EN 301 843 series for specific radio eq
43、uipment. 6.1 Multi-radio equipment capable of independent transmission If the individual radio products and their corresponding radio links operate independently in normal usage (as declared by the manufacturer), then separate testing should be used. In this case the individual radio products should
44、 be assessed to the appropriate harmonized EMC product standards. ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 176.2 Multi-radio equipment not capable of independent transmission However, where operation of the individual radio products and their corresponding radio links is simultaneous in normal usage
45、(as declared by the manufacturer), then separate testing should not be used. In this case testing should be performed on the complete combined equipment. An overall performance criteria is required for the combined equipment. This may be developed by examining the individual performance criteria of
46、the various radio products involved. The performance criteria used should be declared by the manufacturer and recorded in the test report. Where multiple operational frequencies are used, exclusion bands should be defined for each of the radio products and all of these should be used during testing.
47、 ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 18Annex A: Harmonized EMC standards This annex provides an overview of the tests to be performed according to different harmonized EMC standards, which may be used in conjunction with this guide. It should be noted that the following tables are correct at tim
48、e of publication, but for the latest detailed listing readers are advised to check the CEC Official Journal which list the harmonized standards under both the EMC Directive 2 and the R ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; EN 301 843all parts). Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for marine radio equipment and services; ETSI ETSI TR 102 070-1 V1.2.1 (2003-12) 28History Document history V1.1.1 July 2002 Publication V1.2.1 December 2003 Publication
