1、 ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) System Reference document (SRdoc); Cognitive radio techniques for Satellite Communications operating in Ka band TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 2 Reference RTR/ERM-516 Keywords radio, satellite, spectral management, SRdoc, system, terrestrial
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7、 ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade
8、Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Modal verbs terminology 5g
9、3Executive summary 5g3Introduction 5g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 11g33.1 Definitions 11g33.2 Symbols 11g33.3 Abbreviations . 11g34 Comments on the System Reference document . 13g34.1 Statements by
10、ETSI Members 13g35 Presentation of the system or technology . 13g36 Market information. 13g37 Technical information 17g37.1 Detailed technical description 17g37.1.1 System architecture overview . 17g37.1.2 Frequency band scenarios . 21g37.1.3 Principles of cognitive radio techniques for SatCom opera
11、ting in Ka band . 23g37.1.4 Cognitive radio solutions 23g37.1.4.1 Solution types 23g37.1.4.2 Spectrum awareness 24g37.1.4.3 Spectrum exploitation . 24g37.1.4.4 Advanced Interference mitigation techniques . 25g37.1.5 Mapping of cognitive radio solutions to the scenarios 25g37.2 Technical parameters a
12、nd implications on spectrum 27g37.2.1 Status of technical parameters 27g37.2.1.1 Current ITU and European Common Allocations . 27g37.2.2 Transmitter parameters . 32g37.2.2.1 FSS earth stations 32g37.2.2.1.1 Introduction . 32g37.2.2.1.2 Transmitter Output Power/Radiated Power . 32g37.2.2.1.3 Antenna
13、Characteristics . 32g37.2.2.1.4 Operating Frequency . 32g37.2.2.1.5 Bandwidth . 33g37.2.2.1.6 Unwanted emissions 33g37.2.2.2 BSS earth stations . 33g37.2.2.2.1 Transmitter Output Power/Radiated Power . 33g37.2.2.2.2 Antenna Characteristics . 33g37.2.2.2.3 Operating Frequency . 33g37.2.2.2.4 Bandwidt
14、h . 34g37.2.2.2.5 Unwanted emissions 34g37.2.2.3 FS stations . 34g37.2.2.3.1 Introduction . 34g37.2.2.3.2 Transmitter Output Power/Radiated Power . 34g37.2.2.3.3 Antenna Characteristics . 34g37.2.2.3.4 Operating Frequency . 34g37.2.2.3.5 Bandwidth . 34g37.2.2.3.6 Unwanted emissions 35g3ETSI ETSI TR
15、103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 4 7.2.3 Receiver parameters 35g37.2.3.1 FSS earth stations 35g37.2.3.2 BSS earth stations . 36g37.2.3.3 FS stations . 36g37.2.4 Channel access parameters . 36g37.2.4.1 Introduction . 36g37.2.4.2 FSS earth stations 36g37.2.4.3 BSS earth stations . 36g37.2.4.4 FS stations . 37
16、g37.3 Information on relevant standard(s) . 37g37.4 Sharing and compatibility 37g37.4.1 Sharing and compatibility studies (if any) already available 37g37.4.2 Sharing and compatibility issues still to be considered: Key Performance Indicators 40g37.4.3 System capacity gain assessment 41g37.4.4 Geogr
17、aphical availability assessment . 43g37.4.4.1 Introduction . 43g37.4.4.2 Data base . 43g37.4.4.3 Scenario A: Area Analysis 44g37.4.4.4 Scenario B: Area analysis . 45g37.4.4.5 Area analysis across European countries 47g37.4.4.6 Summary . 48g38 Radio spectrum request and justification . 48g39 Regulati
18、ons . 48g39.1 Uncoordinated FSS Earth Stations current regulations 48g39.2 Proposed regulation and justification . 49g39.2.1 FSS terminal reception 49g39.2.2 FSS terminal transmission 50g310 Conclusion 50g3Annex A: Bibliography 52g3History 53g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 5 Intellectual Pro
19、perty Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs);
20、Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carr
21、ied out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Commi
22、ttee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Ve
23、rbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Executive summary As the Internet traffic grows, Broadband satellite systems have to increase their capacity. Beyond space segment performance upgrade, additi
24、onal spectrum is needed. Ka band is the preferred frequency band for such network. It includes exclusive spectrum allocation to FSS as well as spectrum shared between FSS and other services among which FS or FSS feeder links for BSS. Until now, the risk associated to the use of these shared bands ma
25、y have discouraged its full exploitation by satellite systems. Cognitive radio techniques may help to minimize this risk under appropriate operational and regulatory conditions. The present document provides an overview of typical Broadband Satellite systems targeting the Ka band shared between FSS
26、and other services, the related market data and spectrum regulation context. It then analyses the co-existence scenarios of FSS with FS or FSS feeder links for BSS, the enabling Cognitive Radio techniques as well as operational and regulatory conditions for a safer use of the shared spectrum. Introd
27、uction The present document has been developed to support the co-operation between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) of the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). Flexible spectrum utilization is a surging trend for the optimized exploitation
28、of spectrum resources, and the cognitive approach has already demonstrated its potential for terrestrial systems, but not yet in the SatCom domain. However, SatCom are fundamental to achieve the challenging objectives of fast broadband access for everyone by 2020: their inherent large coverage footp
29、rint makes them the most suitable access scheme to reach those areas where deployment of wired and wireless networks is not economically viable. The Cognitive Radio (CR) paradigm has been identified as a promising solution to conciliate the existing conflicts between spectrum demand growth and spect
30、rum under utilization, and increase the overall efficiency of spectrum exploitation. ETSI ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 6 It is worth mentioning the 03-September-2012 Communication (2012) 478 i.8 from the European Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Socia
31、l Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the promotion of the shared use of radio spectrum resources in the internal market. This communication provides clear guidance on the ways the technology research can help the compliance of the policy objectives. Furthermore, in 2011, the Radio Spectru
32、m Policy Group (European Commission) issued a Report on Collective Use of Spectrum that noted the high demand for shared use i.1. The RSPG stated that: “there is a need to progress further on appropriate regulatory mechanisms in regard to sharing of spectrum“. The key challenge for National Radio Au
33、thorities is to find appropriate ways to authorize shared spectrum access to a band, i.e. to allow two or more users to use the same frequency range under a defined sharing arrangement. This justifies the relevance of the present document that analyses the potential of CR concepts in satellite netwo
34、rks context, in order to improve coexistence scenarios in selected spectrum allocated to SatCom services. It has been largely drafted with the support of the EU funded project CoRaSat (see i.51). ETSI ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 7 1 Scope The present document identifies the potential regulatory
35、 impacts associated to the operation of SatCom solutions implementing cognitive radio techniques. In particular it addresses different scenarios in Ka band (17,3 GHz - 20,2 GHz for space to earth and 27,5 GHz - 30,0 GHz for earth to space) where the satellite communication service should not create
36、any harmful interference to another incumbent whether terrestrial or satellite service entitled to use the same spectrum on a primary basis. It includes in particular: market information; technical information (including expected sharing and compatibility issues); regulatory issues. The present docu
37、ment also identifies the existing related ETSI standards enabling this kind of architecture. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited versi
38、on applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included
39、in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publica
40、tion and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the t
41、ime of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 Point Topic: “BB-MED TN3.1, Expected Broadband demand in ESA Stu
42、dy Countries in 2020“, March 2012. i.2 COM(2010) 245: “A Digital Agenda for Europe, European Communication“, Brussels, 19.05.2010. i.3 ETSI EN 302 307 (V1.2.1): “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second generation framing structure, channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive
43、 Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications (DVB-S2)“. i.4 ETSI TS 101 545-1 (V1.1.1): “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Second Generation DVB Interactive Satellite System (DVB-RCS2); Part 1: Overview and System Level specification“. i.5 ETSI EN 301 545-2 (V1.1.1): “Digital
44、Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second Generation DVB Interactive Satellite System (DVB-RCS2); Part 2: Lower Layers for Satellite standard“. ETSI ETSI TR 103 263 V1.2.1 (2016-02) 8 i.6 ETSI TS 101 545-3 (V1.1.1): “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB);Second Generation DVB Interactive Satellite System (DVB-RCS
45、2); Part 3: Higher Layers Satellite Specification“. i.7 BATS Project. NOTE: Available at: http:/www.batsproject.eu/. i.8 COM(2012) 478: “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Promoting t
46、he shared use of radio spectrum resources in the internal market“. NOTE: Available at: http:/ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ecomm/radio_spectrum/_document_storage/com/com-ssa.pdf. i.9 ECC Report 152 (September 2010): “The use of the frequency bands 27.5-30.0 GHz and 17.3-20.2 GHz by satelli
47、te networks“. i.10 Report Recommendation ITU-R SM.2152 (09/2009): “Definition of Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Cognitive Radio Systems (CRS)“. i.11 ERC Report 099: “The analysis of the coexistence of two FW A cells in the 24.5-26.5 GHz and 27.5 - 29.5 GHz bands“. i.12 ECC Report 32 (October 2003)
48、: “Mechanisms to improve co-existence of Multipoint (MP) systems“. i.13 CEPT/ERC Report 25: “The European Table of Frequency Allocations and Utilisations Covering the Frequency Range 9 kHz to 275 GHz: Lisboan January 2002 - Dublin 2003 - Turkey 2004“. i.14 ECC Report 76 (February 2006): “Cross-borde
49、r coordination of multipoint fixed wireless systems in frequency bands from 3.4 GHz TO 33.4 GHz“. i.15 Radio Regulations, ITU-Rs incorporated by reference, Edition of 2012. i.16 Recommendation ITU-R SF.1719: “Sharing between point-to-point and point-to-multipoint fixed service and transmitting earth stations of GSO and non-GSO FSS systems in the 27.5-29.5 GHz band“. i.17 ETSI EN 301 459 (V1.3.1): “Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Satellite Interactive Terminals (SIT) and Satellite User Terminals (S
