1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32060 2013 2014 320602013 II , - 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 - , , ( ) -, 4 2 3 , ( 25 2013 . 55-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AM BY KZ KG MD RU TJ UZ - 4 ASTM D 2170-10 Standard test method for kinematic viscosity o
2、f asphalts (bitumens) ( ). (en). (IDT). ASTM, - , ASTM, , - . - 1.5 2001 ( 3.6). ASTM - 5 14 - 2013 . 506- 320602013 1 2014 . 6 320602013 III , - . - () . , , 2014 -, - 320602013 IV 320602013 _ 1 Bitumens. Determination of kinematic viscosity 201407 01 1 1.1 , 60 C (140 F) 135 C (275 F) (. ) 6 10000
3、0 2/ (). 1.2 , -. . A1. , - 60 C (140 F) - 135 C (275 F) 30 6000 2/ (). 1.3 - (EPA) , - , . . , . . - (MSDS) http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/ faq.htm. , , , . 1.4 , - . -, ; , - . . 1.5 , . - , . 2 . ( -)1) : ASTM C 670 Practice for preparing precision and bias statements for test methods for construction
4、 materials ( - ) ASTM D 92 Test method for flash and fire points by Cleveland open cup tester ( - ) 1) ASTM ASTM website, www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org. ASTM . ASTM Website standards Document Summary. 320602013 2 ASTM D 341 Practice for viscosity-temperature charts for liquid petroleum products
5、( - - ) ASTM D 445 Test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque liquids (and calculation of dynamic viscosity) - ( ) ASTM D 446 Specifications and operating instructions for glass capillary kinematic viscometers ( ) ASTM D 2162 Practice for basic calibration of master viscometers an
6、d viscosity oil standards (- ) ASTM D 2493 Standard viscosity-temperature chart for asphalts ( - ) ASTM E 1 Specification for ASTM liquid-in-glass thermometers ( - ASTM) ASTM E 77 Test method for inspection and verification of thermometers ( - ) 3 3.1 -: 3.1.1 (density): . 1 /3, (-) 1 /3. 3.1.2 (kin
7、ematic viscosity): -. . 2/; - 2/. - 2/, (). - (). 1 (1 = 10-2 ) 1 2/ . 3.1.3 (newtonian liquid): , - . - . , . 3.1.4 (viscosity): - . . 1 /() (1 /2) (). 1 (1 /2), 10 . 4 4.1 - - . - . 5 5.1 -. - . 60 C 135 C. 6 6.1 , , 2 : 6.1.1 - . 320602013 3 6.1.2 . 6.1.3 - . 6.1.4 BS U- . 6.1.5 . -, , A3. 6.2 -
8、0,02 C (0,04 F) . ASTM 47C 47F ASTM E 1 IP 35C 35F 60 C (140 F). ASTM 110C 110F - 135 C (275 F). 6.2.1 , , - , - . . - - . , , , - . - . 6.2.2 , , ASTM E 77 ( X1). 6.3 , , , , 20 . -. . , 0,03 (0,05 F) - 60 C (140 F). 60 C (140 F). 135 C (275 F) USP 215 C (420 F). ASTM D 92. 6.4 0,1 , 0,05 % 15 . - . 6.4.1 , 0,05 % . 6.4.1.1 , , , , - , . 7 7.1 - . 7.1.1 7.1.1.1 . 7.1.1.2 30 , . , (63 3) C (145 5) F , . 320602013 4 7.1.1.3 , , 20 3 , 30 3 - . 7.1.1.4 60 C (1
