1、2014 55271null 2012 552712012II 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - ( )2 ( 076)3 - 29 2012 . 1402-4 nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull , nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnull . () nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull . , , 2014 , - - 552712012III1 12 23 .24 .54.1 .54.2 64.3
2、 64.4 114.5 .194.6 .26 552712012IV , - () -. . , - , , - . 549342012 / OHSAS 18001:2007, . 549342012 / OHSAS 18001:2007 , - . 552712012 1 Occupational health and safety management systems. Recommendations for use when developing and launching the innovative products 2013 06 011 ( ), . - - . :a) - ,
3、- , ;b) , - ;c) , ;d) :1) 2) - , , 3) , 4) . . - -, , - . - , : , - , . 549342012 / OHSAS 18001:2007 - . 55271201222 :OHSAS 18002:2008 . OHSAS 18001:2007 (OHSAS 18002:2008, Occupational health and safety management systems Guidelines for the implementation of OHSAS 18001:2007) :2001 (ILOOSH:2001, Gu
4、ide lines on occupational safety and health management systems) 549342012 / OHSAS 18001:2007 : 90002008* . 190112003* / 12.0.00374 . - . - - - , 1 , , . (), - () . , , , , .3 :3.1 (acceptable risk): , , - , (. 3.16).3.2 (audit): , - - .O 9000:2005, 3.9.11 . , - , , .2 - O 19011.3.3 (continual improv
5、ement): - (. 3.13), - (. 3.15) (. 3.16) - (. 3.17).1 .2 O 14001, 3.2.3.4 (corrective action): , (. 3.11) .* 1 2013 . ISO 90002011 90002008.* 1 2013 . 190112012 190112003. 55271201231 .2 , - (. 3.18) .O 9000:2005, 3.6.53.5 (document): . , , - , , .O 14001:2004, 3.43.6 (hazard): , , - (. 3.8), .3.7 (h
6、azard identification): - (. 3.6) .3.8 (ill health): , / / -, .3.9 (incident): (), () , - () (. 3.8) ( ) .1 , , .2 , , , - , , .3 (. 4.4.7) .3.10 (interested party): (. 3.23) , () (. 3.15) (. 3.17) () .3.11 (nonconformity): .O 9000:2005, 3.6.2; O 14001, 3.15 :- , , , -, ;- (. 3.13).3.12 () (occupational health and safety OH- (, , );- (, );- (, ).4 4.1 , , , - - , , . - . 549342012 / OHSAS 18001:2007 , - , , , , , , . , -, , , . - . , , , - , , . , , , -, - . , - , , - . - ., , (-) . , - , . 55271201264.2 , :) ;b) , - ;) , , -