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4、0,0 0,5) . . 606282013 3 , . - -. 4.3 , , . 4.4 -, , - ( (-) ) 5 % - (10,0 0,2) . 4.5 , (80,0 0,1) (, STL/0,1/60/85 4). 4.6 10 3. 5 5.1 10 3/3 2 3/3 . 5.2 . 5.3 1,1,1-. 5.4 - . . 5.5 . 6 , - . 6.1 1,1,1-, -. - . G, - , . - . . 6.2 , , 1,1,1-, . - ; , 1,1,1-. 1,1,1-, -. 80 . 6.3 D G - , -. 6.4 . 6.5
5、- . 606282013 4 7 7.1 10 3 (5,0 0,1) 3 - . 7.2 ( ) . 7.3 , (80,0 0,5) . 7.4 , - 1, . 7.5 . - . 7.6 D , 3 3/ 60 . 7.7 D 5 . 7.8 65 , D, -, . 7.9 . 7.10 - . 7.11 10 . 7.12 . 7.13 10 . 7.14 120 ( 50 ) 100 ( 60 ) , . 8 ,)(10)110(130tKBBG (1) G , 3/; B130( 110) 130 ( 110) , ; B10 10 , ; , 3/ ; t , : t = 130 10 = 120 ( 50 ); t = 110 10 = 100 ( 60 ). G