1、of the Regional AdministrativeLF/MF Broadcasting Conference(Regions 1 and 3)Geneva, 1975Published by theInternationalTelecommunication UnionGENEVA, 1976ISBN 92-61 00231-5TABLE OF CONTENTSFINAL ACTSof the Regional AdministrativeLF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3)Geneva, 1975REGIONAL AGREE
2、MENT CONCERNING THE USE BY THE BROADCASTING SERVICEOF FREQUENCIES IN THE MEDIUM FREQUENCY BANDS IN REGIONS 1 AND 3AND IN THE LOW FREQUENCY BANDS IN REGION 1PagePreamble 1Article 1. Definitions 2Article 2. Frequency bands 2Article 3. Execution of the Agreement. 2Article 4. Procedure for modifications
3、 to the Plan. 2Article 5. Notification of frequency assignments. 5Article 6. Special arrangements . 5Article 7. Scope of application of the Agreement 6Article 8. Approval of the Agreement 6Article 9. Accession to the Agreement. 6Article 10. Termination of participation in the Agreement6Article 11. A
4、brogation of the European Broadcasting Convention (Copenhagen, 1948) and annexedCopenhagen Plan 6Article 12. Abrogation of the Regional Agreement for the African Broadcasting Area (Geneva, 1966)and the Plan annexed thereto . 6Article 13. Effective date of the Agreement 7Article 14. Duration of the A
5、greement. 7Final Formula and signatures 7PageANNEX 1Plan for the assignment of frequencies to broadcasting stations in the medium frequency bands(other than to stations using low-power channels) in Regions 1 and 3 and in the low frequency bands inRegion 1 Information included in the columns of the P
6、lan 13Appendix 1 to the Plan Information included in the columns of the table in Appendix 1 to the Plan . 18Appendix 2 to the Plan Information concerning the radiation characteristics of transmitting antennae other than simplevertical base-fed antennae. 20ANNEX 2Technical data used in the preparatio
7、n of the Plan and to be used in the application of the AgreementChapter 1. Definitions 23Chapter 2. Ground-wave propagation 24Chapter 3. Sky-wave propagation3.1 Introduction 353.2 Symbols 353.3 Sky-wave field-strength prediction method for the frequency range 150 kHz to1 605 kHz for Region 1. 363.4
8、Sky-wave field-strength prediction method for the frequency range 525 kHz to1 605 kHz for the Asian part of Region 3, North of 11 S 383.5 Sky-wave field-strength prediction method for the frequency range 525 kHz to1 605 kHz for the part of Region 3, South of 11 S 39Chapter 4. Broadcasting standards4
9、.1 Class of emission544.2 Power 544.3 Radiated power.544.4 Protection ratios 544.5 Minimum value of field strength 554.6 Nominal usable field strength. 554.7 Usable field strength. 574.8 Low-power channels 574.9 Transmitter siting tolerances. 60PROTOCOLSPageFINAL PROTOCOL. 63(Figures between parenth
10、eses indicate the order in which the statements appear in the Final Protocol)Afghanistan (Republic of) (4) Malawi (61)Algeria (Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic)Malaysia (50)(5, 21, 54) Mali (Republic of) (93)Australia (22) Mauritania (Islamic Republic of) (3, 36, 54)Austria (68) Mauritius (2
11、0)Bangladesh (Peoples Republic of) (63) Mongolian Peoples Republic (70)Belgium (24) Morocco (Kingdom of) (1, 48, 54, 55)Bulgaria (Peoples Republic of) (69, 70) Nauru (Republic of) (71)Burundi (Republic of) (64) Nepal (62)Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (70, 82) Niger (Republic of) (37)Cameroo
12、n (United Republic of) (14) Nigeria (Federal Republic of) (8)China (Peoples Republic of) (53) New Zealand (10)Cyprus (Republic of) (85) Pakistan (23, 80)Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (35, 70) Poland (Peoples Republic of) (44, 70)Dahomey (Republic of) (42) Portugal (45)Denmark (59) Qatar (State of)
13、 (54)Egypt (Arab Republic of) (47, 54, 55, 56) Roumania (Socialist Republic of) (41, 86)Ethiopia (9) Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of) (25, 29, 54, 55, 57, 66)Fiji (13) Senegal (Republic of the) (31)France (6, 12, 15, 77, 78, 94) Spain (2, 46, 96, 97)German Democratic Republic (18, 70) Sri Lanka (Ceylon) (R
14、epublic of) (89)Germany (Federal Republic of) (72, 88) Sudan (Democratic Republic of the) (54)Ghana (65) Syrian Arab Republic (7)Greece (15, 17, 30) Tanzania (United Republic of) (29)Hungarian Peoples Republic (70) Thailand (52)Iceland (76) Togolese Republic (67)India (Republic of) (58, 75) Tunisia
15、(39, 54, 55, 84)Iran (83) Turkey (38, 90)Israel (State of) (51, 91, 92) Uganda (Republic of) (28)Italy (60) Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (70)Ivory Coast (Republic of the) (16) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (19, 70)Japan (40, 79) United Arab Emirates (54, 73)Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of)
16、 (54, 55)Kenya (Republic of) (49)United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland (11, 95)Korea (Republic of) (27, 87) Vatican City State (32)Kuwait (State of) (54, 55) Yemen Arab Republic (54)Lebanon (26, 54) Yemen (Peoples Democratic Republic of) (54)Lesotho (Kingdom of) (74) Yugoslavia (Social
17、ist Federal Republic of)Libyan Arab Republic (54) (25, 33, 34, 81)Luxembourg (43)ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL I relating to the abrogation of the European Broadcasting Convention(Copenhagen, 1948) and the annexed Copenhagen Plan 89ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL II abrogating the Regional Agreement Concerning the Use by
18、 the BroadcastingService of Frequencies in the Medium Frequency Band in the African Broadcasting Area (Geneva, 1966),and the Plan annexed thereto 90ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL III relating to the use of the frequency 522 kHz by the broadcasting service inAustria 90RESOLUTIONSPageRESOLUTION No. 1 relating to
19、 the updating of the Master International Frequency Register on the date ofentry into force of the Agreement. 95RESOLUTION No. 2 relating to frequency assignments in low-power channels (LPC) 96RESOLUTION No. 3 relating to the continued coordination of frequency requirements of countries notrepresent
20、ed at the Conference. 96RESOLUTION No. 4 relating to the determination of the service areas of the stations in the Plan 107RESOLUTION No. 5 relating to the accession to the Agreement of countries not represented at theConference and which did not send their frequency requirements. 107RESOLUTION No.
21、6 relating to the low frequencies in the African Broadcasting Area 108RESOLUTION No. 7 relating to the use of LF bands shared between the broadcasting service and the otherradiocommunication services . 108RESOLUTION No. 8 relating to the use of bandwidth saving modulation systems . 109RESOLUTION No.
22、 9 relating to Member countries not represented at the Conference and to nonMember countries. 110RECOMMENDATIONSRECOMMENDATION No. 1 relating to improvements to the Plan 111RECOMMENDATION No. 2 relating to the sharing of the LF band between the broadcasting service and theother radiocommunication se
23、rvices (Region 1) 111RECOMMENDATION No. 3 relating to methods of predicting sky-wave propagation 112RECOMMENDATION No. 4 relating to the convening of a conference competent to revise the RegionalAgreement Concerning the Use by the Broadcasting Service of Frequencies in the Medium FrequencyBands in R
24、egions 1 and 3 and in the Low Frequency Bands in Region 1 112RECOMMENDATION No. 5 relating to the publication of a handbook of radiation diagrams of directionalantennae that can be used in the broadcasting service 112REGIONAL AGREEMENTConcerning the Use by the Broadcasting Serviceof Frequencies in t
25、he Medium Frequency Bands inRegions 1 and 3 and in the Low Frequency Bands in Region 1PreambleWith the object of facilitating relations, mutual understanding and cooperation in the field of LF/MFbroadcasting;with a view to improving the use of the frequency bands allocated to the broadcasting servic
26、e in order toensure satisfactory reception of the broadcasting service for all countries;recognizing that all countries large and small have equal rights and that the needs of all countries and inparticular the needs of the developing countries shall be fulfilled as far as possible in the implementa
27、tion of thisAgreement;the delegates of the following Members of the International Telecommunication Union, meeting in Geneva fora regional administrative conference convened under the provisions of the International Telecommunication Convention(Malaga-Torremolinos, 1973), have adopted, subject to th
28、e approval of their respective competent authorities, thefollowing provisions relating to the broadcasting service in Regions 1 and 3 for the medium frequency bands and inRegion 1 for the low frequency bands:Republic of Afghanistan, Algeria (Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic), FederalRepublic
29、 of Germany, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Australia, Austria, Peoples Republic ofBangladesh, Belgium, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Republic of Botswana,Peoples Republic of Bulgaria, Republic of Burundi, United Republic of Cameroon,Central African Republic, Peoples Republic of China, Republic
30、of Cyprus, VaticanCity State, Peoples Republic of the Congo, Republic of Korea, Republic of the IvoryCoast, Republic of Dahomey, Denmark, Arab Republic of Egypt, United Arab Emirates,Spain, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon Republic, Republic of the Gambia, Ghana,Greece, Republic of Guinea, Rep
31、ublic of Upper Volta, Hungarian Peoples Republic,Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Iceland, State of Israel, Italy,Japan, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Republic of Kenya, State of Kuwait, Kingdom ofLesotho, Lebanon, Republic of Liberia, Libyan Arab Republic, Principality ofLiec
32、htenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malawi, Malagasy Republic, Republic of Mali,Kingdom of Morocco, Mauritius, Islamic Republic of Mauritania, Monaco, MongolianPeoples Republic, Peoples Republic of Mozambique, Nepal, Republic of the Niger,Federal Republic of Nigeria, Norway, New Zealand, Republic of Ug
33、anda, Pakistan, PapuaNew Guinea, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Republic of the Philippines, Peoples Republicof Poland, Portugal, State of Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, German Democratic Republic,Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Socialist Republic of Roumania, United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Nort
34、hern Ireland, Republic of the Senegal, Republic of Singapore,Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Republic of Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Sweden, Confederationof Switzerland, United Republic of Tanzania, Republic of the Chad, Czechoslovak SocialistRepublic, Thailand, Togolese Republic, Tunisia, Turkeys, Union
35、of Soviet SocialistRepublics, Yemen Arab Republic, Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen, SocialistFederal Republic of Yugoslavia, Republic of Zaire, Republic of Zambia.Article 1 2 ARTICLE 1DefinitionsArticle 1For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings defined bel
36、ow:Union: The International Telecommunication Union;Secretary-General: The Secretary-General of the Union;I.F.R.B.: The International Frequency Registration Board;C.C.I.R.: The International Radio Consultative Committee;Convention: The International Telecommunication Convention;Radio Regulations: Th
37、e Radio Regulations annexed to the Convention:Regions 1 and 3: The geographical areas defined in Nos. 126 and 128 to 132 of the Radio RegulationsGeneva, 1959:Agreement: The whole of this Agreement including its annexes:Plan: The Plan and its appendices forming Annex 1 to this Agreement;Contracting M
38、ember: Any Member of the Union which has approved or acceded to the Agreement:Administration: Any governmental department or service responsible for discharging the obligationsundertaken in the Convention and the Radio Regulations.ARTICLE 2Frequency BandsArticle 2The provisions of this Agreement app
39、ly to the frequency bands between 150 and 285 kHz and between525 and 1 605 kHz allocated to the broadcasting service under Article 5 of the Radio Regulations, Geneva, 1959.ARTICLE 3Execution of the AgreementArticle 31. The Contracting Members shall adopt, for their broadcasting stations operating in
40、 Regions 1 and 3 in thefrequency bands referred to in the Agreement, the characteristics specified in the Plan.2. The Contracting Members shall not bring assignments complying with the Plan into use, change the technicalcharacteristics of stations specified in the Plan, or bring new stations into us
41、e, except under the conditions set out inArticles 4 and 5 of this Agreement (see also Resolution No. 7).3. The Contracting Members shall endeavour to agree on the action required to reduce any harmful interferencecaused by the application of this Agreement.ARTICLE 4Procedure for Modifications to the
42、 PlanArticle 41. When a Contracting Member proposes to make a modification to the Plan, i.e. either: to change the characteristics of a frequency assignment to a broadcasting station shown in the Plan,whether or not the station has been brought into use, or to bring into use an assignment to a broad
43、casting station not appearing in the Plan, or 3 Article 4 to change the characteristics of a frequency assignment to a broadcasting station for which the procedurein this Article has been successfully applied, whether or not the station has been brought into use, or to cancel a frequency assignment
44、to a broadcasting station.the following procedure shall be applied before any notification is made under the provisions of Article 9*of the RadioRegulations (see Article 5 of this Agreement).2. In the remainder of the present Article, the term “assignment in accordance with the Agreement” means anyf
45、requency assignment appearing in the Plan or for which the procedure of this Article has been successfully applied.3. Proposed Changes in the Characteristics of an Assignment or the Bringing into Use of a new Assignment3.1 Any administration proposing a change in the characteristics of an assignment
46、 or the bringing into use of anew assignment shall seek the agreement of all the administrations having an assignment in accordance with theAgreement, in the same channel or an adjacent channel, which is considered to be affected (see 3.2.5 and 3.3.1).3.2 Channels other than Low-Power Channels3.2.1
47、An administration proposing to change the characteristics of an assignment or to bring a new assignment intouse shall so inform the I.F.R.B. and furnish the characteristics of the modification or addition in the form adopted in thePlan and its appendices.3.2.1.1 Where the proposed modification is wi
48、thin the limits defined in 3.2.9, the information shall contain a referenceto that paragraph.3.2.1.2 In all other cases, in order to arrive at the agreement referred to in 3.1, the administration shall notify tothe I.F.R.B. the names of the administrations whose agreement it considers should be soug
49、ht and of those with whichagreement has been reached.3.2.2 The I.F.R.B. shall determine on the basis of Annex 2 to the Agreement the administrations having frequencyassignments in accordance with the Agreement which are considered to be affected within the meaning of 3.2.5. Theresults of these calculations shall be sent immediately by the I.F.R.B. to the administration proposing the modification tothe Plan. The I.F.R.B. shall include the names of these administrations in the information re
