1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS I ISO 112682 (Eisenia fetida) 2: KS I ISO 112682 :2009 2009 12 18 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 112682:2009 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (ISO/TC190) () ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :1999 12 28 :2009 12 18 2009-0830 : :(ISO/TC190) ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.ka
2、ts.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS I ISO 112682:2009 (Eisenia fetida) 2: Soil qualityEffects of pollutants on earthworms(Eisenia fetida) Part 2:Determination of effects on reproduction 1998 1 ISO 112682, Soil qualityEffects of pollutants on earthworms (Eisenia fetida)Part 2:Determination of effects on reproduct
3、ion , . 1 (Eisenia fetida) (Eisenia andrei) , . H( ) / 1 25 0.013 3 Pa . 1 . 2 ( ) D E . 2 . . ( ) . KS I ISO 10390, -pH KS I ISO 112681 ( ) KS I ISO 11274, ( ) KS I ISO 11465, () 3 KS I ISO 112682:2009 2 . 3.1 (growth) () 3.2 (reproduction) 8 3.3 (reproduction rate) 4 (cocoons) 3.4 (lowest observed
4、 effect concentration) LOEC . 3.5 (no observed effect concentration) NOEC ( ) . 3.6 EC50 50 % , 4 (Eisenia fetida Eisenia andrei ) , . , 4 . 4 . LOEC LOEC . 2 . KS I ISO 112681 . . (NOEC) (LOEC) KS I ISO 112682:2009 3 5 5.1 2 1 , 380 mg600 mg ( F ), . ( A ) 4 . , 2 . 1 7 . (5.3 ) (5.2.1 ). 5.2 5.2.1
5、 (5.2.2) . (sphagnum peat): , . 10 % : 30 % . 20 % : , 0.05 mm0.2 mm 70 % 50 % . (CaCO 3 ) . (5.3 ) 500 g 5 g . pH 6.00.5 (CaCO 3 ) ( 0.5 %) . , pH . (6.1) 500 g600 g . 5.2.2 KS I ISO 11274 40 %60 % (5.2.1) . . KS I ISO 11274 C . pH KCI 1 KS I ISO 112682:2009 4 mol/L KS I ISO 11465 KS I ISO 10390 (
6、pH ). 5.3 . . . , ( ) . (KS I ISO 112681 ). 6 . 6.1 , 500 g600 g 5 cm6 cm, 200 cm 2 1 L2 L . ( ), ( ) . 6.2 , pH . 6.3 6.3.1 , (202) 6.3.2 , / 12:12 16:8 400 lx800 lx () . 7 7.1 4 0 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg 1 000 mg/kg , mg /kg (5.2.1) KS I ISO 112681 10 . 7.2 7.2.1 a), b) c) . a) 5.2.2 2
7、 ( ) , . KS I ISO 112682:2009 5 b) , . , . . 7.2.3 . , , . . . c) (5.2.1 ) 10 g . , (5.2.1) (6.1) . KS I ISO 112681 . LOEC/NOEC . 2 . 1 000 mg/kg . 4 . 7.2.2 . (7.2.1 ) . 7.2.3 () (5.1) ( ) . 20 . 10 . . 6.1 . (6.3.1) . 7.2.4 5 g (5.3) , ( 5 mL6 mL) . . . . . 10 % . KS I ISO 112682:2009 6 4 . , . 4
8、(6.3) . 5 g . . B 2 . 7.3 (carbendazim) . 1 mg5 mg(ai /kg ) ( 0.05) ( D ). 8 8.1 , / . Williams, Dunnett Student t ( 0.05) . 8.2 mg/kg , , , (NOEC), (LOEC) LC/EC50 . 9 . a) 30 . b) 30 % . c) 10 % . 10 , 8.2 . (, , , , ) , KS I ISO 112682:2009 7 4 (NOEC) (LOEC) ( ) pH KS I ISO 112682:2009 8 A () . .
9、50:50 . 67 pH( ) ( 6 mg 0.5 % ) , . . 10 L 50 L . . 14 28 . . ( 2 , 12 ) . (202) . 2 3 . KS I ISO 112682:2009 9 B () 2 . a) 50 60 . 20 . . . b) 9 . 30 cm 0.5 mm 2 . . . . . . . . KS I ISO 112682:2009 10 C () KS I ISO 11274 . C.1 C.1.1 , 20 mm 50 mm 100 mm C.1.2 , C.1.3 C.1.4 , (1055) . C.1.5 , 0.1 g
10、 . C.2 5 cm 7 cm . . 3 . 2 . . 105 . C.3 (WHC) WHC( ) 100 D D T S S : T : ( ) D : KS I ISO 112682:2009 11 D () D.1 . . . ( ) . 600 L/ha 800 L/ha . , . . 1 . D.2 (8.3 ) 250 g ai/ha 500 g ai/ha . 1 . D.3 mg/m 2 , , . KS I ISO 112682:2009 12 E () E.1 . E.2 . . E.3 6. . E.4 E.4.1 “ ” . a) KS I ISO 10390
11、 pH b) KS I ISO 11260( ) c) KS I ISO 10694 ( ) d) KS I ISO 11277 ( , ) e) KS I ISO 11272 f) KS I ISO 11465 g) KS I ISO 11274 h) KS I ISO 142401( 1: ) KS I ISO 142402( 2: ) 5 40 % 60 % . pH . E.4.2 KS I ISO 112682:2009 13 7.2.3 (6.3.1) 7.2.4 . E.5 , / . ( 0.05) . KS I ISO 112682:2009 14 F () F.1 9 30
12、 F.1 . D . F.2 F.1 (n30) % 10 % 100 30 % 83 CV 30 % 67(30 50 33) F.3 . 8 . F.2 . F.2 30 %40 % . F.2 19 45 (Williams) % 5 510 1020 2030 3040 4050 5060 60 6 2 10 5 4 2 1 15 0 0 30 60 100 100 100 100 KS I ISO 112682:2009 15 F.4 F.3 11 g ai/ha a % 125 625 625 625 750 850 1 000 1 000 39 b36 b0 b4 b0 b0 b
13、10 b8 b 900 1 260 2 520 5 b19 b5 baaiactive ingredient( ) ha100 a( ) b F.3 30 % . . 750 g ai/ha . KS I ISO 112682:2009 16 G () 1 Bouche, M.B., 1972:Lombriciens de France, Ecologie et systmatique, Publ. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique 2 Edwards, C.A., 1983:Development of a standardized laboratory method for assessing the toxicity of chemical substances to earthworms. Report EUR 8714 EN, Commission of European Communities 3 Edwards, C.A. and Bo