1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS P ISO 10993 3 3: , , KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007(2012 ) 2007 11 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 : ( ) ( ) () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2002 6 11 :2007 11 30 :2012 12 6 : 20120679 : ( 02-509-7294) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS P IS
2、O 10993 3: 2007 i .1 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 .2 4.1 2 4.2 3 4.3 4 4.4 .4 5 .4 5.1 .4 5.2 5 5.3 5 5.4 .5 6 .6 6.1 .6 6.2 6 6.3 6 6.4 .6 7 .7 A( ) .8 B( ) 9 B.1 9 B.2 9 B.3 / 10 C( ) .11 C.1 11 C.2 .11 C.3 .12 D( ) 13 D.1 13 D.2 (transgenic animal) .13 D.3 14 D.4 14 D.5 / 15 D.6 (transgenic animal) .16 KS P IS
3、O 10993 3: 2007 (2012 ) 3: , , Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity 2003 2 ISO 10993 3, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity . 1 . , . KS P ISO
4、10993 1 . 2 . . ( ) . KS P ISO 10993 1, 1: KS P ISO 10993 6, 6: KS P ISO 10993 12, 12: ISO 10993 2, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 2: Animal welfare requirements ISO 10993 18, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 18: Chemical characterization of materials OECD 4141), Prenatal
5、 Development Toxicity Study OECD 415, One-Generation Reproduction Toxicity Study OECD 416, Two-Generation Reproduction Toxicity OECD 421, Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test OECD 451, Carcinogenicity Studies 1) Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentKS P ISO 10993 3: 200
6、7 2 OECD 453, Combined Chronic Toxicity/Carcinogenicity Studies OECD 471, Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test OECD 473, In vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test OECD 476, In vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Test 3 KS P ISO 10993 1, KS P ISO 10993 12 . 3.1 , 1 . . / ( ) 3.2 (energy-depositing devi
7、ce) , . 3.3 , DNA , , . 3.4 (maximum tolerated dose) MTD 3.5 , ( ) 4 4.1 KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 3 KS P ISO 10993 1 (ISO 10993 18) . . KS P ISO 10993 1 (KS P ISO 10993 1 1 ). . . , . , . 4.2.1.2 , 4.2.1.1 . . 4.2 4.2.1 Option 1(4.2.1.1) Option 2(4.2.1.2) . 4.2.1.1 Option 1 a) (OECD 471) b) (OECD 476)
8、 c) (OECD 473) 4.2.1.2 Option 2 a) (OECD 471) b) (OECD 476), ( ) 4.2.2 4.2.1 , . ISO 10993 2 . 4.2.3 (4.2.4 ), . 4.2.4 . . , . . KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 4 a) (OECD 474) b) (OECD 475) c) (OECD 486) 4.2.5 , 4.3 4.3.1 , , KS P ISO 10993 12 . / , . OECD . , . 4.3.2 . . 4.3.3 2 . 4.4 4.4.1 OECD . : OECD 4
9、71, OECD 473, OECD 476, OECD 479 OECD 482. , . , 4.4.2 OECD . : OECD 474, OECD 475, OECD 478, OECD 483, OECD 484, OECD 485 OECD 486 . . . 5 5.1 KS P ISO 10993 1 ISO 10993 18 . KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 5 . , . , . . A . 5.2 5.2.1 , . a) , 30 b) 30 . . 5.2.2 KS P ISO 10993 1 , , , OECD 453 . 5.2.3 KS P
10、ISO 10993 1 , , , OECD 451 . 5.2.4 . . . . . 5.3 KS P ISO 10993 12 . . 5.4 5.4.1 , . ( C ) , . 5.4.2 , . 5.4.3 , OECD 451 OECD 453 . 5.4.4 OECD 451 OECD 453 KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 6 . 6 6.1 6.1.1 , KS P ISO 10993 1 ISO/DIS 10993 18 . . 6.1.2 , , . 6.1.3 , . 6.2 / , / . . a) / b) c) , / OECD 421 . ,
11、. , OECD 414, OECD 415 OECD 416 . 6.3 6.3.1 KS P ISO 10993 12 . . 6.3.2 . . 6.3.3 . ( kg / ) . ISO 10993 2 6.4 6.4.1 1 2 OECD 414, OECD 415 OECD 416, OECD 421 . OECD . KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 7 ( ) ( , , ) ( ) ( ) . 6.4.2 , . . / . 7 7.1 . a) / (: , ) b) , , c) d) GLP e) f) g) 7.2 OECD , . KS P ISO 1
12、0993 3: 2007 8 A ( ) . 12 . . 2 , . . KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 9 B ( ) B.1 . DNA . , . . , . . 15 . . , . , . OECD . ICH/S2B . DNA , , , , , , . , DNA , . , . , . , . . . B.2 , . KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 10 ( C ), . B.3 / , . , . , , . . . . KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 11 C ( ) C.1 . “ ” “ ” . . . a) ( .) b) ( .) c) ( .) d) ( .) e) ( .) f) , 33, 34. , . IARC Monograph35 . C.2 ISO 10993 3 . 36. 30 50 Wistar F344 10 mm20 mm(0.5 mm 1.0 mm) 2 . , - . 7 % 70 % , , (5 %, 7 % 10 %) . / gap-junction 37 . . , . , KS P ISO 10993 3: 2007 12 , . ( - ) . . , , . . (5.4.1 ), C.3 . , . C.3 , . (MID) , MID ( MID ) .