1、 KS R ISO 8178 5KSKSKSKSSKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 5： KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 2007 8 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 : () ( ) () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2007 8 31 2007-0564 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr ). 7 5 , . KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 i 1 1 2 1 3 .3 4 .4 5
2、 .4 5.1 (natural gas)5 5.2 (liquefied petroleum gas) .5 5.3 (motor gasolines) 5 5.4 (diesel fuels) .6 5.5 (distillate fuel oils) 6 5.6 (residual fuel oils).6 5.7 (crude oil).7 5.8 (alternative fuels) 7 6 .7 7 .7 7.1 7 7.2 .8 8 .8 8.1 FFD FFW8 8.2 FFH FFCB.8 A ( ) 19 B ( ) ISO .25 C ( ) 27 D ( ) .28
3、KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 .30 KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 5： Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurementPart 5：Test fuels 1997 1 ISO 8178 5, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 5： Test fuels . 1 KS R ISO 8178 4 . , . , . , , . . KS R ISO 8178
4、1 . , (5. ) . 2 . . ( ) . KS M ISO 2719, KS M ISO 3007, KS M ISO 3015, KS M ISO 3104, KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 2 KS M ISO 3105, KS M ISO 3405, KS M ISO 3733, KS M ISO 3735, KS M ISO 3830, KS M ISO 3837, KS M ISO 3993, KS M ISO 4256, LPG KS M ISO 4260, KS M ISO 4262, KS M ISO 4264, 4- KS M ISO 5165, KS
5、M ISO 6245, KS M ISO 6326 5, 5： KS M ISO 7941, KS M ISO 8216 1, ( F) 1： KS M ISO 8217_2001, (F ) KS M ISO 8691, KS M ISO 8754, X KS M ISO 8973, KS M ISO 10370_2001, KS M ISO 10478, KS R ISO 8178 1, 1： ISO 2160： 1985, Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test ISO 3016： 1994, Petrol
6、eum products Determination of pour point ISO 3675： 1993, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density or relative density Hydrometer method ISO 5163： 1990, Motor and aviation-type fuels Determination of knock characteristics Motor method ISO 5164： 1990, Motor fue
7、ls Determination of knock characteristics Research method ISO 6246： 1995, Petroleum products Gum content of light and middle distillate fuels Jet evaporation method ISO 6615： 1993, Petroleum products Determination of carbon residue Conradson method ISO 6974： 1984, Natural gas Determination of hydrog
8、en, inert gases and hydrocarbons up to C8 Gas chromatographic method ISO 7536： 1994, Petroleum products Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline Induction period method ASTM D 1319 95a, Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption ASTM D
9、3231 94, Test Method for Phosphorus in Gazoline ASTM D 3606 92, Test Method for the Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Finished Motor and Aviation Gasoline by Gas Chromatography ASTM D 4420 94, Test Methods for Aromatics in Light Naphthas, and Aviation Gasolines by Gas Chromatography ASTM D 518
10、6 91, Test Method for the Determination of Aromatic Content of Diesel Fuels by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography DIN 51413 Teil 7, 1990, Prfung flssiger Minerall Kohlenwasserstoffe Gaschromatographische KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 3 Analyse Teil 7： Bestimmung sauerstoffhaltiger organischer Verbindungen u
11、nd des organisch gebundenen Sauerstoffs Verfahren mittels eines sauerstoffspezifischen Detektors(O-FID). Testing of liquid mineral oil hydrocarbons； analysis by gas chromatography; determination of oxygenates and the oxygen content; procedure by oxygen-specific detector(O-FID). EN 116： 1981, Diesel
12、and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging point EN 238： 1996, Liquid petroleum products Determination of benzene content-infrared spectrometric method 3 B . 3.1 (carbon residue) (thermal degradation) 3.2 (cetane index) (3.6 ) 3.3 (cetane number) (5.5 5.6 ) 3.4 (crude oil) , ,
13、, . 3.5 (diesel fuel) 3.6 (diesel index) , . . 3.2 . 3.7 (liquefied petroleum gas) LPG , , . KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 4 3.8 (octane number) , 3.9 (oxygenate) 4 KS R ISO 8178 1 4. , A . . EEC-UNO SIa EAF E ( 1 kg kg) kg/kg FFDFd 1 FFHFh FFWFw 1 FFCBFcb 1 VEXHDqVxd bm3/h VAIRDqVad b 3/h VAIRWqVaw b 3/h V
14、EXHWqVxwi b 3/h GFUELqmf kg/h ALF wH2 % BET wC GAM ws DEL wN2 % EPS wO2 Z ALF 1 a ISO 31 . b (T = 273.15 K p = 101.3 kPa) 5 . . . KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 5 . , . (batch) . ( ) . . 1, 2, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15, . KS R ISO 8178 1 A( A ) . (nomogram) . A.3.1, A.3.2 A.3.3 . ISO ISO B . 5.1 (natural gas) . , .
15、1 . 5.2 (liquefied petroleum gas) . , . 2 . 5.3 (motor gasolines) 5.3.1 . a) CEC1) 3 . b) 4 . c) 5 . 1) , KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 6 5.3.2 , . 6 . C . 5.4 (diesel fuels) 5.4.1 . a) CEC 7 . b) USA 8 . c) 9 . d) 10 . 5.4.2 , . 11 . C . 5.5 (distillate fuel oils) , KS M ISO 8216 1 KS M ISO 8217( 12 ) . ,
16、. 13 . CFR2) , KS M ISO 8216 1 KS M ISO 8217 . , . . . CCAI(Caculated Carbon Aromaticity Index) CII(Calculated Ignition Index) . . A.4 CCAI CII . 5.6 (residual fuel oils) . , KS M ISO 8216 1 KS M ISO 8217 2) KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 7 . . 14 . CFR KS M ISO 8216 1 KS M ISO 8217 . NOx , . . . CCAI(Cacula
17、ted Carbon Aromaticity Index) CII(Calculated Ignition Index) . . A.4 CCAI CII . 5.7 (crude oil) . , . 15 . 5.8 (alternative fuels) , . 6 ISO ISO . B ISO . , . , . . (associated water) . NOx . C . 7 KS R ISO 8178 1 . 7.1 a) ： KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 8 FUELFDAIRDEXHDGFVV += ( ) FUELFWAIRWEXHWGFVV += ( )
18、 KS R ISO 8178 1 7.2.2 . b) , CO2 ： KS R ISO 8178 1 A.1 . 7.2 a) ： 8. (FFD FFW) 7.1 a) . b) , CO2 O2 ： KS R ISO 8178 1 A.2 . 8 8.1 FFD FFW (7. ). . FFD= 0.055 64ALF 0.000 11BET 0.000 17GAM 0.008 005 5DEL 0.006 998EPS FFW= 0.055 57ALF 0.000 11BET 0.000 17GAM 0.008 005 5DEL 0.006 998EPS KS R ISO 8178
19、1 A.2.7 . 8.2 FFH FFCB A . A . 1 % ISO 6974 mg/m3KS M ISO 6326 5 2 a % KS M ISO 7941 % KS M ISO 4260 40 kPa KS M ISO 8973 KS M ISO 4256 15 g/cm3 KS M ISO 3993 KS M ISO 8973 a . KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 9 3 CEC ： CEC, RF10A84 RF08A85 (RON) 1 ASTM D 2699 98 95 (MON) 1 ASTM D 2700 85 (RON/MON) 1 ASTM D 26
20、99 ASTM D 2700 15 kg/L ASTM D 1298 0.741 0.755 0.748 0.762 kPa ASTM D 323 56 64 56 64 ASTM D 86 24 40 24 40 10 % Vol. 42 58 42 58 50 % Vol. 90 110 90 110 90 % Vol. 150 170 155 180 185 205 190 215 % 2 2 ASTM D 1319 % 20 20 45 45 % 5 % ASTM D 1266 ASTM D 2622 ASTM D 2785 0.04 0.04 g/L ASTM D 3341 ASTM
21、 D 3237 0.1 0.4 0.005 g/L ASTM D 3231 0.0013 min ASTM D 525 480 480 100 mL mg ASTM D 381 4 4 50 ASTM D 130 1KS R ISO 8178 5： 2007 10 4 ： 40, , 86. 113 94 (RON) 1 ASTM D 2699 93 7.5 (RON/MON) 1 ASTM D 2699 ASTM D 2700 kPa ASTM D 323 60.0 63.4 ASTM D 86 23.9 35.0 10% Vol. 48.9 57.2 50% Vol. 93.3 110.0
22、 90% Vol. 148.9 162.8 212.8 ASTM D 1319 % 10 35 % 0.1 ASTM D 1266 ASTM D 2622 ASTM D 2785 0.013 g/L ASTM D 3341 ASTM D 3237 g/L ASTM D 3231 0.001 3 min ASTM D 525 480 100 mL mg ASTM D 381 4 5 ： JIS K 2202： 1991 No. 1 No. 2 (RON) 1 ASTM D 2699 96 89 15 kg/L ASTM D 1298 0.783 0.783 kPa ASTM D 323 44 78 44 78 ASTM D 86 10 % Vol.
