1、2013 年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 PDA2 UPI3 OEM4 NYSE5 IAEA6 ObamaCare7 box office8 audience rating9 null and void10 force majeure11 insurance policy12 bill of exchange13 well-informed source14 inflation-proof deposit15 export-oriented economy汉译英16 工业明胶17 行政审批18 版税收入19 医疗卫生机构20 固有领土21 学术诚信22 国际仲裁23 空
2、气质量监测24 佛经25 逾期贷款26 衔接与连贯27 司法公正28 重大疾病保险29 大陆架30 运载火箭英译汉31 George Washington, wealthy planter and fox hunting sportsman, was without a trace of Puritanism. He was so completely indifferent to its pious irascibilities that he appears never to have made any comment on them. Indeed, he seemed, accordi
3、ng to the evidence, to have had no instinct or feeling for religion, although he attended church twelve or fifteen times a year.The name of Jesus Christ is not mentioned even once in the vast collection of Washingtons published letters. He refers to Providence in numerous letters, but he used the te
4、rm in such a way as to indicate that he considered Providence as a synonym for Destiny or Fate. Bishop White, who knew him well for many years, wrote after Washingtons death that he had never heard him express an opinion on any religious subject. He added that although Washington was “serious and at
5、tentive“ in church, he never saw him kneel in prayer.Nevertheless, he believed in the stabilizing power of religion. He had no religious feeling himself, but thought religion was a good thing for other peopleespecially for the common people. Anyone who understands American life will recognize the mo
6、dern captain-of-industry attitude in this point of view.In his Farewell Address, which unquestionably represents his most mature opinions, the name of God does not appear, but he had a good word for religions, to wit: “Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion a
7、nd morality are indispensable supports. “Reading this, we pause and reflect. He considered religion a matter of policy. Of that we might have been sureknowing, as we do, his type of mind. But the statement does not come up to expectations, he has not tied religion up to property. Any modern captain
8、of industry would do that. However, we are not yet at the end of the statement. In the same paragraph, a few lines further on, he says:Let it simply be asked, where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments
9、 of investigation in courts of justice? And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion.汉译英32 马拉松赛跑是考验人的意志和力量的竞技运动。长跑者在同一起跑线出发。一眼望不到尽头的跑道上，强者与弱者的差距逐渐拉开。最后一圈是拼搏的时刻。第一个到达终点的优胜者，迎来阵阵掌声和热烈欢呼，屏幕上闪耀着他创造的纪录。然而，跑道上也有这样的场面：拖着疲惫不堪的双腿，苦苦挣扎着，摇摇欲坠几乎昏厥的身子，终于奋力冲过封锁线
10、，那是多么激动人心的时刻!纵或是最后一名，也是一位胜利者，同样赢得热情的鼓励和赞许的掌声。人们为长跑者坚忍不拔的精神深深感动了。人的一生就好比马拉松赛跑。人人都有最后一圈，这一圈通常属于人生道路漫长的老人。七老八十的人，穿过艰难的世途，穿过芸芸众生，穿过重重障碍，于是到了人生的最后一圈。这一圈路程有长有短，跑得有快有慢。有的人稳健有力，从容不迫；有的人歪歪扭扭，步子不正；有的人拖拖沓沓，蹒跚不前。也有跑人歪道的人，或跑不快还要挡道的人，或不按竞赛规则乱跑的人，都是注定要失败的。谁能跑好这最后一圈，谁就是胜利者。2013 年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 个人数
11、字助理2 【正确答案】 合众国际社3 【正确答案】 初始设备制造商4 【正确答案】 纽约证券交易所5 【正确答案】 国际原子能机构6 【正确答案】 奥巴马医改7 【正确答案】 售票处8 【正确答案】 收视率9 【正确答案】 无效的10 【正确答案】 不可抗力11 【正确答案】 保险单12 【正确答案】 汇票13 【正确答案】 消息灵通人士14 【正确答案】 保值储蓄15 【正确答案】 外向型经济汉译英16 【正确答案】 industrial gelatin17 【正确答案】 administrative approval18 【正确答案】 royalty income19 【正确答案】 med
12、ical and health organization20 【正确答案】 inherent territory21 【正确答案】 academic integrity22 【正确答案】 international arbitration23 【正确答案】 air quality monitoring24 【正确答案】 Buddhist sutra25 【正确答案】 overdue loan26 【正确答案】 贯 cohesion and coherence27 【正确答案】 judicial fairness28 【正确答案】 critical illness insurance29 【正确
13、答案】 the continental shelf30 【正确答案】 carrier rocket英译汉31 【正确答案】 乔治-华盛顿不仅是一个富有的种植园主，也是一个猎狐专业户，但他跟清教主义一点儿都不沾边儿。清教徒虔诚得有点儿出格，他都视而不见，也从没对此发表过任何评论。证据显示，虽然他一年要做 12 到 15 次礼拜，但似乎确实对宗教没有什么天性或感触。耶稣-基督这个名字在华盛顿卷帙浩繁的公开书信中一次都没有提到过。他只在大量的书信中提到了上帝这个词，但他把这个词当作是命运或天意的同义词来用。怀特主教是华盛顿多年的旧相识，在华盛顿去世后，他写到，他从来没有听到华盛顿在任何宗教话题上发表
14、过评论。他还写到，尽管华盛顿在教堂“既严肃又专注” ，他却从没看到过华盛顿下跪祈祷。然而，他认为宗教有保持社会稳定的力量。他自己是对宗教没有什么感觉，不过，他认为宗教对其他人，特别是对普通大众来说是个好东西。对那些理解美国人生活方式的人，也会从中明白美国现代工业领袖的态度了。华盛顿的告别演说毫无疑问代表了他最成熟的观点看法，演说中他对上帝的名字只字不提，不过他对宗教表示了好评，就是“在所有的心性和习惯中，宗教和道德对政治繁荣是不可或缺的支持力量。”读到这儿，我们停下来反思一下。他把宗教看作是政策性的东西。这样的话，我们本可以确信我们对他的思想已有所了解，不过这份报告并没有达到我们的预期，因为他
15、没有把宗教与财产挂钩。任何一位现代工业领袖都会把宗教与财产联系在一起。但是直到报告的末尾我们也没有看到这样的说法。在同一段落中，他进一步说道：我们只需要简单地问一句，宗教的誓言是法庭的调查工具，如果宗教职责背离了这些誓言，那么财产、名望以及生活的保障又会去哪儿呢?我们要保持谨慎，没有宗教的话还可以用道德来维持我们的政治繁荣。汉译英32 【正确答案】 Marathon race is a competitive sport testing mans will and strength. Runners start from the same line. The distance between
16、the strong and the weak gradually widens on the track whose end is out of sight. It is in the last lap where runners will struggle with the greatest power to win. The winner, who is the first to reach the finishing line, will obtain rapturous applause and acclamation with the record he created flash
17、ing on the screen.However, there is also the scene: The runner is floundering and nearly fainted with legs exhausting and the body teetering. What a stirring moment when the runner struggles to hit the finishing line! Although he is the last one, he is also the winner, who deserves the passionate en
18、couragement and applause with a praise. People are deeply impressed by the spirit of struggling to the end. Life can be likened to the marathon race. Everyone has the last lap, which generally belongs to the aged with long life path. Having went through difficult life, the aged in his seventieths an
19、d eightieths eventually are on the last lap of their lives after meeting lots of people and overcoming difficulties. The last lap is either long or short and runners could be fast or slow. Some run firmly at ease and some even run unsteadily. Some may stagger and some even run in the wrong track. Some may be in the way of others as they run slowly. Some even run not observing rules of the competition. All these are doomed to fail at last. Whoever can run in the right way on the last lap is the winner of life.
