1、2013届上海市上海理工大学附属中学高三月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。 (remind) 2.那所学校规定学生不可以将手机带入校园。 (it) 3.当你紧张的时候，深呼吸可以帮你冷静下来。（ breath） 4.微软公司确认，他们找到了新的合作伙伴以对抗竞争对手苹果公司。 (confirm) 5.在西方，超过 18岁的年轻人独立生活被认为是理所当然。（ take for g
2、ranted） 答案： 【小题 1】 I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 【小题 2】 The school made it a rule that mobile phones mustnt be taken to campus. 【小题 3】 When you are nervous, taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 【小题 4】 Microsoft confirmed that they found a new partner to fight against
3、its opponent Apple. 【小题 5】 In the west, it is taken for granted that young people over 18 years old live independently. 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里忘记做某事用 forget to do ,根据汉语应该用过去式。故用 I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 【小题 2】这里可以用固定短语 make it +名词 +that 从句，故用 The school made it a rule that mobile
4、 phones mustnt be taken to campus. 【小题 3】这里是动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，故用 When you are nervous, taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 【小题 4】这里抵抗用 fight against ，故用 Microsoft confirmed that they found a new partner to fight against its opponent Apple. 【小题 5】这里用 it作形式主语， that后为真正的主语。故用 In the west, it is
5、taken for granted that young people over 18 years old live independently. 考点：翻译句子。 点评：在翻译时应用上这些提示词 ,它们不仅为考生翻译提 供帮助 ,也是对考生翻译时用词的限定。考生要从这些提示词入手 ,在理解各词的英语用词的基础上确定句子结构。提醒考生要用适当的动词形式和句式。 The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack t
6、hat personal contact which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social
7、 meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern superma
8、rket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business o
9、f the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarke
10、t manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
11、【小题 1】 Why is it a pity that there are fewer old-fashioned general stores now _. 【小题 2】 The shopkeeper was often the most well-informed person in the neighborhood because _. 【小题 3】 The words “ a flood, a fire, a birth and a death ” in the last sentence refer to _. 【小题 4】 What must the manager do eve
12、ry morning _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Because there is less personal contact between managers and customers. 【小题 2】 the customers exchanged gossip with him while buying things. / the store was a social meeting place. 【小题 3】 any emergency that may arise in the store. 【小题 4】 He must inspect everything well for the
13、 business./ He must get everything ready for the business./ He must prepare well for the business of the day./ He must see to it that all will run smoothly. 试题分析：本文叙述了购物中心不仅 是买和卖的场所，同时也是人们见面会聚的地方，这里的经理的工作也与以前不同，每天早晨经理要为这一天的生意准备好一切，还必须时刻准备好处理紧急事件，能够协调好职工之间的事情。 【小题 1】根据 because shopping today seems to
14、 lack that personal contact which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.故用 Because there is less personal contact between managers and customers. 【小题 2】根据 Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place. 故用 the customers exchanged
15、 gossip with him while buying things. / the store was a social meeting place. 【小题 3】根据 the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. 故用 any emergency that may arise in the store. 【小题 4】根据 make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that every
16、thing is running smoothly. 故用 He must inspect everything well for the business./ He must get everything ready for the business./ He must prepare well for the business of the day./ He must see to it that all will run smoothly. 考点：阅读表达。 点评：阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性
17、和主 观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题，要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。 A.The reason why few mummies are left today. B.The three most famous Egyptian mummies. C.Mummy and mummification. D.A safe passage to the afterlife AB. The reason why Egyptians made and gave up making mummies. AC. Different wa
18、ys to make mummies. The best preserved mummies are those of the pharoahs and their relatives. These mummies tended to be more carefully embalmed and protected from harm. The mummies that have survived allow us to look back into the past and know something of the ancient Egyptians and their time. Thr
19、ee of the most famous Egyptians mummies are Tutankhamen, Seti I and Rameses II (Ramses the Great). 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 AC 【小题 3】 AB 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了古代的木乃伊制作的方法及原因，文中主要提 到埃及人制作木乃伊是为了防止细菌的感染尸体的腐烂，但是后来由于许多埃及人成了基督教徒，不再相信木乃伊了于是就放弃了，到后来由于盗墓者的破坏到现在保存下来的木乃伊很少，最著名的有三个木乃伊它们是 Tutankhamen, Seti I an
20、d Rameses II (Ramses the Great). 【小题 1】根据 A mummy is the body of a person that has been preserved after death. mummification usually happens if the body dries out quickly after death.总结该段的段意可知应选 C。 【小题 2】根据 Mummies are made naturally or by embalming（以香油涂尸防腐） , which is any process that people use to
21、 help preserve a dead body.制作木乃伊的方法，故选 AC。 【小题 3】根据 The ancient Egyptians believed that mummifying a persons body after death was essential to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife. Over time almost all Egyptians who could afford to became mummies when they died - a total of about 70 million mummie
22、s in 3,000 years.制作木乃伊的原因和放弃的原因，故选 AB。 【小题 4】根据 So where did all the mummies go Sadly, most were grabbed in ancient times by robbers looking for treasures wrapped up in the bandages. Countless mummies were also destroyed during the Middle Ages, 为什么有那么少的木乃伊保存至今，故选A。 【小题 5】根据 Three of the most famous
23、Egyptians mummies are Tutankhamen, Seti I and Rameses II (Ramses the Great).三个著名的木乃伊，故选 B。 考点：信息匹配。 点评：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作 意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的
24、写作结构和脉络层次。 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. comprehending B. industry C. range D. enhance AB. adopted AC. pronounce AD. flooding BC. valued BD. operating CD. tend The speeches
25、 of US President Barack Obama have become the favorite way for Japanese to study the English language. Japanese publishers have been _【小题 1】 _ the market with over a dozen language-learning titles. Companies are trying to tap into a foreign-language teaching _【小题 2】 _ that the Yano Research Institut
26、e said was _【小题 3】 _ at 767 billion yen ($8.6 billion) in 2008. Why is there such a massive Japanese market for recordings and books of Obamas speeches Japanese say that listening to Obama speak is a sure-fire way to _【小题 4】 _ their English-speaking skills. Most Japanese, including those studying En
27、glish, would have difficulty _【小题 5】 _ a speech given by a native English speaker. But “Obamas English is easy to understand because he can _【小题 6】 _ words clearly and speaks at a relatively slow clip,” said Professor Tadaharu Nikaido, a communication specialist. “Movies _【小 题 7】 _ to be the most di
28、fficult for Japanese, especially when actors mumble their words.” Obama sets his _【小题 8】 _ of vocabulary wide enough to accommodate all levels of English speakers, Nikaido added, and at the lower end, it sometimes comes within the range of non-native speakers comprehension. The Obama speech phenomen
29、on has given way to more books and magazines that focus on how Obamas communication skills might be _【小题 9】 _ in Japan for business and political purposes. At least half a dozen books and magazine covers of this kind have appeared in the past several months in Japan. 答案： 【小题 1】 AD 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 BC
30、 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 AC 【小题 7】 CD 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 AB 试题分析：本文叙述了奥巴马的演讲稿成了日本人学习英语的最好的材料，文中指出日本想投资出版奥巴马的演讲来作为一种产业，因为他的演讲的内容适合任何水平的人，并且他的发音很清晰。 【小题 1】这是短语 flood sth with 用什么充满，这里是现在完成时，故用 flooding所以选 AD。 【小题 2】公司正试图引进外语教学行业，故用 industry行业，故选 B。 【小题 3】 that后是定语从句，先行词是 industry，这个行业在 2008年被评估 767 bill
31、ion yen ($8.6 billion)钱，故用 valued，这是被动语态，故选 BC。 【小题 4】来提高英语技能的方式。 enhance提高，故选 D。 【小题 5】 have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难，故用 comprehending理解，故选A。 【小题 6】因为奥巴马的发音很清楚， pronounce动词 “发音 ”，故选 AC。 【小题 7】 tend to趋向；电影对于日本人来说是非常难的，故用 tend，所以选 CD。 【小题 8】奥巴马设置了他用的词汇范围，使任何水平的人都能适应。 range范围，故选 C。 【小题 9】奥巴马的交流技能可
32、能在日本被采用为了生意和政治目的。 adopted采用，这是被动语态，故选 AB。 考点：选词填空。 点评：选词填空题是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题，集阅读理解与完形填空 于一身，主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。 单项选择 * Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _ his classmates regarded it as a challenge. A while B because C unless D if 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆把测试看成是障碍而其他的同学把它看成是一种
33、挑战。 While可以表示前后是对比关系； because因为； unless除非； if如果。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练 : I bought the house simply_it was large. A. while B. because C. unless D. if ： B。句意：我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。 When changing lanes, a driver should use his tu
34、rning signal to let other drivers know _. A whichever lane he is entering B which lane he is entering C whichever lane is he entering D which lane is he entering 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当转变车道时，司机应该用方向灯让其他的司机知道他将转向哪个车道。这里是宾语从句，其语序应该是陈述语序，根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用 法。 点评：本题难度适中。宾语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，能够
35、正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练 : She has been in _doctors describe as a vegetative (植物人的 ) state for six years. A.what B.which C.that D.how ： A。句意： what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A on which B by which C to which D from whi
36、ch 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们可能在不久的将来利用风能这种古老的能源。这里是定语从句，先行词是 energy， return to回到，恢复。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。考生容易 误选 D。 即学即练 : A successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcome. A.which B.where C.that D.what ： B。后面从句中缺少状语，先
37、行词是 life,故选 B项。 Although the small room is the large one, it is more beautifully decorated. A one- third the size of B the one- third size of C the size of one-third D one-third of the size 答案： A 试题分析：句意：尽管这个小房间是那个大房间的 1/3大，但是它装修地非常漂亮。倍数的表达方式：倍数 +the+名词 +of.，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年
38、高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选B。倍数的表达方式还有其他的几种情况需要考生牢记。 即学即练 : This street is that street A four timesthe length of B the four timeslength of C the length of four times D four times of the length ： A。句意：这条街是那条街的四倍长。 She has bought herself _ dress A a cotton purple expensive B an
39、expensive purple cotton C a purple expensive cotton D a cotton expensive purple 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她给自己买了一件贵的粉红色的棉质的衣服。描绘形容词 大小(长短高低 )形容词 形状形容词 年龄 (新旧 )形容词 颜色形容词 国籍形容词 材料形容词 用途 (类别 )形容词 名词，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。形容词是高中阶段考生必须掌握的语法项目，形容词作定语时有个排列顺序，需要考生牢记它们的顺序。 即学即练 : This _ girl is lindas cousin. A p
40、retty little spanish B spanish little pretty C spanish pretty little D little pretty spanish ： A。句意：这位漂亮的小西班牙女孩是琳达的表妹。 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A that B how C what D why 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是他很容易去像商店和餐馆这样的地方。这里是
41、表语从句， that在表语从句中不作成分，句式是 One reason for is that.，故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练 : He gave a description of he had seen. A. that B. how C. what D. why ： C。句意：他描述了他所见到的一切。 I cant believe that anyone else in the school can swim as
42、fast as you, _ A can I B cant they C cant you D can they 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不能相信学校的任何一个学生都能和你游的速度一样快，是吗？这里是反意疑问句，陈述部分为主从复合句时，主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。因为主句 I cant believe，所以后半部分用肯定的，故选 D。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。反意疑问句是在初中学过的，但是在高中阶段它仍然是重点，需要考生牢记这些用法。这里主要
43、让考生区分有无时间状语时的不同的情况。 即学即练 : We believe she can do it better, _ A. can she B. cant she C. cant we D. cant we ： B。句意：我们认为她能做的更好，是吗？ _ for the boy to talk with his mouth full! A What bad manners they are B How bad manners they are C What bad manners it is D How bad manners it is 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一个男孩满嘴是食物说
44、话多么不礼貌呀！这里是感叹句被感叹的是名词 manners，所以用 what， what+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语，它的陈述句是 it is bad manners for the boy to talk with his mouth full，这里 it是形式主语， for sb to do 是真正的主语，故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。感叹句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目，不仅是在单选还经常在短文改错中考查。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练 :_ nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ： C。句
45、意：多么好看的一 块表。 So much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：北京提供了如此多的关注点以至于大多数游客几乎没有时间全部游览完。 run out of time时间耗尽；这里 such that ，放在句首时 such后的句子用部分倒装。故排除 BD，它们是正常语序；选项 A是全部倒装，
46、故选 C。 考点：考查倒装的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。倒装句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目，它分为部分到装和全部倒装，情况复杂，需要考生熟记它们的用法。 即学即练 : The girl is going to study abroad next month and _ when he was young. A. so her father was B. so her father did C. so was her father D. so did her father ： D。句意：这个女孩下个月将要去国外学习。当他父亲年轻时也是这样。 “so+助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”表示一种情况也适
47、应于另外的人。再由句子结构可知，选 D。 You _ an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others papers. A should receive B could have received C would receive D must have received 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你本来能得 A在这次期末考试中，但是你引用的别人的东西太多。选项 AC不能表示对过去的推测，故排除；这里用 could have done表示过去本能做成某事，而实际没有做到。 must have done指过
48、去一定做过某事。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即 练 : I heard the phone ringing in the office next door. You _ it. They havent got a phone yet. A.couldnt hear B.couldnt have heard C.didnt hear D.wouldnt have heard ： B。句意：由句意可知此处是对过去的事情表示推测，那么否定句用 “can/could not+完成时 ”，故选 B。 It is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry
