1、2014 年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 accessible elevator2 Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while doing practical work will make it thrive.3 IOC4 UNESCO5 GPA6 Gini coefficient7 white night8 high water9 eleventh hour10 precious stone11 altitude sickness12 health care reform13 loan prime rate14 franchi
2、se store15 to drive ones pigs to market汉译英16 国家安全委员会17 倒逼机制18 正能量19 主席20 交易税21 中国梦22 住房保障23 债务上限24 卫星导航系统25 三中全会26 新闻自由27 外逃资本28 可支配收入29 打造中国经济的升级版30 打铁还需自身硬英译汉31 It is a true story which happened during World War II in a certain state in the east of the U. S. A.One day a young man named Jim receive
3、d an enlistment notice in which he was told to undergo the physical examination the next day. To Jim it seemed like a bolt from the blue. He was troubled so much that he couldnt get to sleep all the night. In all fairness, Jim wasnt a coward and he hated the Fascists deeply. But he wouldnt join the
4、army. Why? It was all because he was in love with a beautiful girl and he would not be separated from his girl friend. “If I could find a way to make the doctors believe there are some defects in my body,“ he thought, “I would avoid being sent to serve in the army. But how?.“ He thought and thought.
5、 Suddenly to his great joy, a good idea crossed his mind.The next morning Jim got to the hospital on time. He was led into a large room where he found an aged medical officer sitting behind a large writing-desk, busy looking through the sheets of paper carefully. “ It must be the chief doctor,“ to h
6、imself Jim thought, “ and Id best try not to be paid attention to by that old fellow. “ With the thought, he hurriedly found a seat to sit down on and took out an out-of-age newspaper, pretending to read it.Not long before that, Jim heard his name called. He knew it was his turn to be examined. When
7、 Jim came up to the doctor, the old man raised his head slowly from his papers and took a quick and sharp look at him, then in a whisper he ordered Jim to put his newspaper on the table and take off his clothes at once. Of course, Jim had to do what he was wanted to. After that, he was told to go st
8、raight to a corner and sit down on a chair there. But to Jims great surprise, no sooner had he seated himself on the chair than he heard the doctor murmuring to his assistants; “Finished! That lad is quite up to the standard. “How can you draw such a conclusion like that before you give me a careful
9、 check? Its too rash!“ Still on the chair, Jim shouted at the doctor. “ Dont be impetuous, young man! Get off and put on your clothes, and then Ill explain it to you. “ the doctor said calmly.And when Jim stood before the old man, the doctor held out his hand and gave a pat on his broad shoulder. A
10、smile on his face, he said to Jim in kind voice; “ My boy, you said we didnt examine you carefully, didnt you? But I dont think it necessary for us to do that. You might be puzzled about this. Now let me tell you how and why. “ A pause to take a breath, he went on: “When I whispered to you to put do
11、wn the newspaper and take off your clothes, you did it as I told you. It shows you have good ears. And then when you were asked to go and sit on the chair in that corner, you did it, too. It shows you can see any object within a certain distance. So you are not nearsighted at all. Besides, you were
12、found reading the newspaper just now, and we are certain you are a man of intelligence. In a word, we make no doubt that you are perfect in mind and body. Now Im glad to say youve passed the physical examination, that is to say youll be a glorious soldier. Congratulations!“With those words the medic
13、al officer stretched out both hands to Jim, and Jim could do nothing but hold them in his own. “ I wish you to be a good fighter and fight for the justice and freedom of human beings!“ said the old man in an inspiring voice. And Jim was so moved that his eyes were full of tears.Half a year later, Ji
14、m was killed in the European battlefield. At this news his girl friend nearly went mad. She dashed down to the shore and stood there, looking out to the boundless ocean. She kept weeping, while calling her lovers name. “Dont be like that, my dear. “ It was an old mans trembling voice. “Your Jim died
15、 a real man. He devoted his life to the people all over the world. It is right that we should be proud of him.“ Saying this, the old man, her father, was choked. His only regret was that he had never had Jim know who he was. This old man was no other than the medical officer who had given Jim the he
16、alth check.汉译英32 且说黛玉自那日弃舟登岸时，便有荣府打发轿子并拉行李车辆伺候。这黛玉尝听得母亲说他外祖母家与别家不同；他近日所见的这几个三等的仆妇，吃穿用度，已是不凡，何况今至其家，都要步步留心，时时在意，不要多说一句话，不可多行一步路，恐被人耻笑了去。自上了轿，进了城，从纱窗中瞧了一瞧，其街市之繁华，人烟之阜盛，自非别处可比。又行了半日，忽见街北蹲着两个大石狮子，三间兽头大门，门前列坐着十来个华冠丽服之人；正门不开，只东西两角门有人出人；正门之上有一匾，匾上大书“ 敕造宁国府 ”五个大字。2014 年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 无障碍电梯
17、2 【正确答案】 空谈误国，实干兴邦。3 【正确答案】 国际奥林匹克组织4 【正确答案】 联合国教育、科学、文化组织5 【正确答案】 平均成绩点数6 【正确答案】 基尼系数7 【正确答案】 白夜8 【正确答案】 高潮9 【正确答案】 最后时刻10 【正确答案】 宝石11 【正确答案】 高原反应12 【正确答案】 医保改革13 【正确答案】 贷款基础利率14 【正确答案】 专卖店15 【正确答案】 打鼾汉译英16 【正确答案】 National Security Council17 【正确答案】 anti-driving mechanism18 【正确答案】 positive energy19
18、【正确答案】 presidium20 【正确答案】 transaction tax21 【正确答案】 The Chinese dream22 【正确答案】 housing security23 【正确答案】 debt ceiling24 【正确答案】 satellite navigation system25 【正确答案】 the third plenary session26 【正确答案】 freedom of the press27 【正确答案】 fled capital28 【正确答案】 disposable personal income29 【正确答案】 create an upda
19、ted version of Chinese economy30 【正确答案】 To be turned into iron，the metal itself must be strong英译汉31 【正确答案】 还没多长时间，吉姆就听到有人喊他的名字。他知道该自己体检了。吉姆走到医生跟前，老医生慢慢地抬起头，快速扫了一眼吉姆，低声地说让他把报纸放在桌子上，然后马上把衣服脱掉。当然，吉姆按要求做了。之后，医生要求他径直走到角落里，坐在那儿的椅子上。然而让吉姆惊讶的是，他一坐到椅子上，就听到医生在和助手小声地说：“没问题!这小伙子非常符合标准。 ”当吉姆站在老医生面前，老医生伸出手，拍了拍吉姆宽
20、阔的肩膀，脸上带着微笑，和蔼地对吉姆说；“ 孩子啊，你是不是说我们没有仔细检查你的身体？我们认为没那个必要了。你可能还不明白。我告诉你怎么回事吧。”他停下来喘了口气，接着说：“我小声告诉你把报纸放下，把衣服脱了的时候，你就照着做了。这就说明你的听力没问题。让你坐到角落里的椅子上的时候，你也照着做了。这说明一定距离内的东西，你都能看得见。所以你也不会是近视眼。除此之外，刚才发现你在读报纸，我们就认定你是个有文化的人。总的来说，你的头脑和身体都没有问题，这一点我们是毫无疑问的。现在，很高兴你已经通过了体检，也就是说，你将会成为一个光荣的战士。恭喜啊。”半年后，吉姆死于欧洲战场。知道消息后，他的女朋
21、友几乎要疯掉。她冲向海边，站在那儿，望着无边无际的大海。她一边不停地在哭泣，一边叫着她爱人的名字。“亲爱的，别这样。 ”这是一个老人颤颤巍巍的声音。“你的吉姆以一个真正的男人的身份死去。他把自己的生命奉献给了全世界的人民。我们应该以他为荣。”这个老人，也就是女孩的父亲，一边说着一边啜泣。他唯一的遗憾就是从来没让吉姆知道他的身份。这个老人不是别人，就是那个给吉姆做体检的医疗官。汉译英32 【正确答案】 Daiyu left the boat landing on the bank. Just then, the Rong Mansion arranged for a sedan to carry
22、 her as well as carts to lay up the luggage. Daiyus mother ever told her that her grandmothers house was splendid and magnificent. During those several days, those low-ranking women servants spent a lot on daily supplies, which already made a deep impression on Daiyu. And she knew that she should be
23、 careful everywhere in their home weighing every word and behaving well in case of being laughed at. After carried in the city, Daiyu gazed out from the screen window at the bustling streets and the numerous people. After nearly half-days journey, she suddenly came to see that there were two stone l
24、ions crouching in the north of the street as well as three gates with three sculptures of beast heads on them. In front of the gate there were several dozens of people sitting there in gorgeous costumes. The central gate was closed, but the other two were kept open for people to come in and out. Above the front gate, there was a board with five Chinese characters on it meaning “Built the Ningguo Mansion by order of the emperor. “
