1、MBA(英语)完形填空练习试卷 18 及答案与解析一、Section II ClozeDirections: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choices the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.0 Changes in residence and jobs place a tremendous amount of stress and pressure on peo
2、ple【1】they try to adjust themselves to new people and places. Yet transient relationships are not【2】only to people and places. Objects move in and out of our lives at an astonishing rate. America, the “consumer society“, has also【3】the name “the throw away society“. Every year we throw away incredib
3、le quantities of bottles, cans, paper, and on and on. Buildings are torn【4】around us, and new ones take their places; they are cheaper to replace than to repair. With every major change, our places feel less familiar. Our lives become filled with a sense of impermanence and uncertainty. The rate at
4、which new and sometimes contradictory information comes at us【5】contributes to our feelings of instability and transience. Its estimated that 90 percent of all scientists who ever lived are alive today. New scientific discoveries are being made every day of the week,【6】unlike in other ages, new idea
5、s are quickly applied in practical ways. The【7】of new technology on our lives is felt almost immediately. As we look back on history, we think in terms of large periods of time, from the ten thousand years of the agricultural revolution to the three hundred years of the industrial【8】. Today time fee
6、ls like its accelerating. We now【9】to think of change in terms of centuries, or rather in terms of decades: the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. The day may come when we think of great【10】of historical change in terms of years, even months.(A)so that(B) as(C) until(D)since (A)limited(B) adapted(C) applied(D)
7、referred (A)taken(B) called(C) earned(D)given (A)down(B) off(C) up(D)away (A)farther(B) even(C) further(D)ever (A)but(B) so(C) or(D)for (A)affect(B) impression(C) force(D)influence (A)age(B) day(C) date(D)time (A)manage(B) incline(C) tend(D)intend (A)times(B) periods(C) portions(D)deals 10 In the mo
8、dern world, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields【1】on getting the latest information. There are many means of obtaining information which enable us to【2】what is going on in the world. And we are so accustomed to reading almost every week newspaper reports about new discoveries
9、 being made by man that we tend to【3】the progress and benefit of scientific research for granted. We【4】that science must continue to achieve its many miracles which become merely commonplace as soon as they are replaced by greater ones. Astronauts have made journeys through space, a【5】that once upon
10、 a time would have been considered as unbelievable. Yet there are few people today who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries that are being made by scientists. Industrialists and engineers are busy taking【6】of the mineral deposits available, regardless of the fact that this ruthless e
11、xploitation is harmful. Nature is【7】their descendants altogether of these resources【8】 we so carelessly squander on providing ourselves with the luxuries and not merely the necessities of life. We【9】to realize that we are 【10】for the generations after ourselves, and even those who are aware of this
12、rarely take these responsibilities seriously enough. (A)count(B) focus(C) draw(D)dwell (A)put up with(B) catch up with(C) take up with(D)keep up with (A)make(B) achieve(C) take(D)obtain (A)assume(B) assure(C) resume(D)convince (A)phenomenon(B) invention(C) discovery(D)procession (A)care(B) charge(C)
13、 hold(D)advantage (A)protecting(B) accusing(C) depriving(D)isolating (A)which(B) what(C) so that(D)if (A)manage(B) fail(C) strive(D)start (A)ready(B) ripe(C) stern(D)responsible MBA(英语)完形填空练习试卷 18 答案与解析一、Section II ClozeDirections: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four c
14、hoices marked A, B, C and D. choices the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 so that 引导结果状语从句、目的状语从句:as 引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句;until 引导时间状语从句,主句一般为否定;since 引导原因状语从句。根据句子的意思可知,所填之词应该引导时间状语从句。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 所填之词应该与 to 搭配。limit to 意为“限于”;adapt to 意为“适合”;ap
15、ply to 意为 “应用于”;refer to 意为“提到”。本句话的主语是 relationship,句子的意思为:短暂的关系并不仅限于人和地点。所以选用B、C、D 都不合适。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 take 意为“获得,赢得”,指“在一场游戏或竞赛中获得”;call意为“称呼,命名”;earn 意为“赢得,博得(名声)”;give 意为“给予,授予”。所填之词的宾语是 the name,所以应该选用 earn。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 tear down 意为“推倒”;tear off 意为“扯掉”;tear up 意为“撕毁
16、”;tear away 意为 “疾驰”。本句话的主语是 building,所以应该选用 tear down。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 farther 意为 “更远”,强调距离;even 意为“甚至”;further 意为“更远”,指“在程度上更深的、时间上更往前的或空间上更远的”;ever 意为“曾经”。根据句子的意思可知,选用 A、B、D 都不当。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 but 表示转折;so 表示结果;or 表示选择;for 表示原因。根据句子的意思可知,此处表示转折关系,所以只能选 but。【知识模块】 完形填空7 【正确答案
17、】 D【试题解析】 affect 意为 “影响”,是动词;impression 意为“印象”;force 意为“压力”;influence 意为“影响”。本句话是说新技术对我们的影响,所以选项B、C 不对;A 是动词,用在此处不对。【知识模块】 完形填空8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 age 意为“ 时代”,指人类历史的一个时代或时期,以其独有的特征或成就为标志;day 意为 “日子”;date 意为“时期 ”,指持续的时间;time 意为“时期”,为复数时指许多年,是以类似事件、状况或现象为标志的一段时间。根据句子可知,应该选用 age。【知识模块】 完形填空9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析
18、】 所填之词应该与后面的 to 搭配。manage to 意为“设法”;incline to 意为“易于”;tend to 意为“趋向于”;intend to 意为“打算”。根据句子可知,选用 A、B、D 都不合适。 【知识模块】 完形填空10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 times 意为 “时代”;periods 意为“时期”;portions 意为“部分”;deals 意为 “数量”。根据后面的“years ,even months”可知,这是时间段,所以应该选用 periods。 【知识模块】 完形填空【知识模块】 完形填空11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 所填之词应该与后面的 on
19、 搭配。count on 意为“指望,依赖”;focus on 意为“集中于”;draw on 意为“利用”;dwell on 意为“详述”。句子的主语是 success,根据后面的“the latest information”可知,应该选用 count on。 【知识模块】 完形填空12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 put up with 意为“忍受”;catch up with 意为“赶上”;take up with意为“与来往”;keep up with 意为“跟上(时代、思想等)”。根据后面的 what is going on 可知,应该选用 keep up with。 【知识模块
20、】 完形填空13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 take sth. for granted 是固定搭配,意为“把认为是理所当然的”。【知识模块】 完形填空14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 assume 意为“假定,认为”;assure 意为“保证,担保”;resume 意为“重新开始,恢复”;convince 意为“说服,使相信”。根据句子可知,这只是一种假设,所以用 B、C、D 都不对。 【知识模块】 完形填空15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 phenomenon 意为“现象”;invention 意为“发明”;discovery 意为“发现”;procession 意为“行列”。穿过太
21、空旅行是一种现象,所以选用 B、C 、D都不对。 【知识模块】 完形填空16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 take care of 意为“照管”;take charge of 意为“负责”;take hold of 意为 “控制” ;take advantage of 意为“利用”。所填之词的宾语是 the mineral deposit(矿藏) ,所以应该选用 take advantage of。 【知识模块】 完形填空17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 protect 意为 “保护”,一般构成 protect from;accuse 意为“控告”,一般构成 accuse sb. of;d
22、eprive 意为“剥夺”,一般构成 deprive of sth. ;isolate 意为“隔离”,一般构成 isolate from。根据句子可知,选用 A、B、D 都不对。 【知识模块】 完形填空18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据句子可知,后面的句子修饰 resources,是定语从句,所以只有选用 which。【知识模块】 完形填空19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 所填之词应该与后面的 to 搭配。manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成(某件困难的事)” ;fail to do sth. 意为“没有做成某事 ”;strive to do sth. 意为“力争做某事”;start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。根据前面句子的意思可知,应该选用fail to do sth.。【知识模块】 完形填空20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 所填之词应该与后面的 for 搭配。 ready for 意为“为做好准备”;ripe for 意为 “准备就绪”;stern for 搭配不当;responsible for 意为“对负责”。根据句子的意思可知,应该选用 responsible for。 【知识模块】 完形填空