1、在职艺术硕士（MFA ）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷 21 及答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 伏尔塔瓦河是捷克作曲家斯美塔那创作的交响组曲( )之第二乐章。（A）我的祖国（B） 田园（C） 大地之歌（D）大海2 所谓“脱口秀 ”(talk show)主要指( )类电视节目。（A）主持人谈话（B）电视专题（C）电视竞技（D）电视晚会3 电视的声音主要包括( )、音响、音乐三大类别。（A）语言（B）同期声（C）歌曲（D）画外音4 话剧雷雨是( ) 的作品。（A）夏衍（B）田汉（C）老舍（D）曹禺5 话剧四川好人是( )的作品。（A）俄国戏剧家屠格涅夫（B）德国戏剧家布莱希特（C）中国戏剧家魏明伦（
2、D）挪威戏剧家易卜生6 以下人物不属于老舍作品的是( )。（A）王利发（B）曾文清（C）庞太监（D）刘麻子7 卓别林主演的电影有( )。（A）一个国家的诞生（B） 火车进站（C） 淘金记（D）乱世佳人8 美育书简的作者是( )。（A）车尔尼雪夫斯基（B）狄德罗（C）席勒（D）康德9 张择端的传世名作是( )。（A）幽谷图（B） 清明上河图（C） 西园雅集图（D）秋山行旅图10 被誉为“现代舞之母 ”的是 ( )。（A）马萨格莱姆（B）邓肯（C）圣 丹尼丝（D）魏格曼11 中国第一部电视剧作品是( )。（A）凡人小事（B） 蹉跎岁月（C） 一口菜饼子（D）女记者的画外音12 舞剧天鹅湖的曲作者是
3、( )。（A）贝多芬（B）柴可夫斯基（C）德彪西（D）莫扎特13 巴赫和亨德尔是欧洲音乐史上( )时期的两位代表性作曲家。（A）浪漫主义（B）印象主义（C）巴洛克（D）文艺复兴14 奥地利作曲家海顿创作的创世纪，是一部( )作品。（A）清唱剧（B）交响乐（C）歌剧（D）协奏曲15 1924 年，法国作家安德烈布勒东在巴黎发表了( )。（A）超现实主义宣言（B） 现实主义宣言（C） 未来主义宣言（D）表现主义宣言16 丹麦的现代设计早期以( )而著称。（A）陶瓷设计（B）家具设计（C）服装设计（D）玩具设计17 ( )是欧洲中世纪戏剧的样式之一。（A）苦难剧（B）道德剧（C）性格剧（D）情景剧1
4、8 中国著名的芭蕾舞表演艺术家( )被称为中国的第一只“白天鹅” 。（A）胡蓉蓉（B）薛菁华（C）白淑湘（D）石钟琴19 艺术设计中，形式法则的运用是获得形式美的一种( )。（A）目标（B）程序（C）模式（D）方法20 戏剧引进中国之后，20 世纪 20 年代末，将其定名为“话剧” 的是著名戏剧家( )。（A）欧阳予倩（B）田汉（C）郭沫若（D）洪深21 宋元戏曲考的作者是( )。（A）任半塘（B）王国维（C）吴梅（D）张庚22 前苏联著名芭蕾舞艺术家( )，以和谐、典雅、优美的表演风格，成功地塑造了芭蕾舞剧天鹅湖中奥杰塔的角色并享誉世界。（A）瓦冈诺娃（B）乌兰诺娃（C）马甫诺娃（D）普列谢
5、斯卡娅23 意大利文艺复兴雕刻家多纳泰罗的代表作是( )。（A）天堂之门（B） 圣家族（C） 大卫（D）哀悼基督24 人类历史上第一次改变材料性质的工艺创造是( )。（A）打制石器（B）磨制石器（C）制陶技术（D）编制容器25 我国明代乐律学家朱载培，是( )的首创者。（A）十二平均律（B）纯律（C）五度相生律（D）三分损益律26 法国 19 世纪新古典主义绘画的代表人物是( )。（A）达维特（B）德拉克罗瓦（C）库尔贝（D）米勒27 ( )属于传统的 “美术片”。（A）儿童电影（B）木偶片（C） DV 电影（D）纪录片28 影视听觉语言的三大基本类别是( )。（A）音色、音调、响度（B）语言
6、、音乐、音响（C）语感、语速、语气（D）书面语、口语、声音29 ( )创作了舞蹈 马赛曲等作品，被现代舞蹈家们奉为精神领袖，誉为“现代舞之母”。（A）露丝圣丹尼丝（B）安娜 巴普洛娃（C）玛莎 格雷姆（D）依莎多拉邓肯30 流传下来的金院本剧目单叫做( )。（A）官本杂居段数（B） 武林旧事（C） 青楼集（D）院本名目31 被誉为启蒙主义最杰出的现实主义戏剧家是( )。（A）哥尔多尼（B）哥戚（C）盖伊（D）伏尔泰32 现代设计被视为解决功能、创造市场、( )和改变行为的手段。（A）影响社会（B）决定消费（C）适应潮流（D）扩大生产33 产品设计的( ) 集中体现在适用性、工艺性和审美表现三个
7、方面。（A）团队（B）价值（C）程序（D）品牌34 在电影中平行蒙太奇是指( )。（A）两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索并列出现、分别叙述（B）两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索交叉出现、顺序叙述（C）按照事件发生的逻辑顺序连续叙述（D）按照事件发生的反向逻辑分别叙述35 根据四大名著改编的电视剧，最先于 1985 年播出的是( )。（A）红楼梦（B） 水浒传（C） 三国演义（D）西游记36 影视画面中的“ 低调” 摄影指 ( )。（A）画面光比弱（B）画面反差大（C）画面深色暗调（D）画面曝光不足37 3D 电视主要是( )（A）高清晰度电视（B）三维立体图形电视（C）宽屏幕电视（D）
8、手机电视38 文同的代表作是( ) 。（A）寒雀图（B） 五马图（C） 墨竹图（D）太白行吟图39 “南麒北马关东唐 ”中的 “唐”是( )。（A）唐韵笙（B）唐喜成（C）骆玉笙（D）唐韵声40 中国芭蕾舞剧红色娘子军首演于( )。（A）1968 年（B） 1964 年（C） 1960 年（D）1954 年41 歌剧魔笛的曲作者是( )。（A）莫扎特（B）贝多芬（C）肖邦（D）李斯特42 德彪西是法国( ) 音乐代表人物。（A）古典主义（B）浪漫主义（C）印象主义（D）现代主义43 意大利“新现实主义电影” 出现在( )。（A）第二次世界大战之前（B）第二次世界大战之后（C） 20 世纪 50
9、 年代（D）20 世纪 60 年代44 下列戏曲作品中，表现水浒英雄故事的是( )。（A）挂画（B） 蜈蚣岭（C） 反五关（D）龙虎斗二、多项选择填空题45 社交舞蹈的功能与作用包括( )。（A）进行宗教与祭祀活动（B）进行社会交往、增进友谊、联络感情（C）进行男女交往、自由择偶（D）进行道德教化（E）表现舞者的友谊舞才能46 戏剧的基本功能有( ) 。（A）审美功能（B）娱乐功能（C）间离功能（D）交流功能（E）教育功能47 居室装修设计应重点考虑( )等方面的因素。（A）适于起居（B）充分利用空间（C）标新立异（D）家具陈放合理（E）节省能源48 影视剪辑的基本技巧是( )。（A）剪辑点组
10、接（B）段落转场组接（C）静态剪辑（D）动态剪辑（E）表现剪辑49 流传于中国民间舞蹈中的“跑旱船” 又称为( )。（A）龙船（B）踩船（C）船灯（D）采莲船（E）跑船50 巴兰钦具有深厚的音乐素养，其创作的作品充满了音乐感和诗意，被称为( )。（A）音乐芭蕾（B）抽象芭蕾（C）浪漫芭蕾（D）交响芭蕾（E）古典芭蕾51 流行色的主要作用在于( )。（A）指导消费（B）决定价值（C）营造品牌（D）影响设计（E）提供信息52 以下音乐作品中，( ) 是由黄自创作的。（A）黄河大合唱（B） 长恨歌（C） 南泥湾（D）玫瑰三愿（E）牧童短笛三、英文阅读理解题52 People living on pa
11、rts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying t
12、he problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀 ) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea ha
13、s crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Governm
14、ent surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the
15、 waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out t
16、o be a knockdown home. (282 words)53 What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?（A）The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.（B） The experts lack of knowledge.（C） The washing-away of limestone cliffs.（D）The rising of the sea level.54 The ero
17、sion of the white cliffs in the south of England_.（A）will soon become a problem for people living in central England（B） has now become a threat to the local residents（C） is quickly changing the map of England（D）can be stopped if proper measures are taken55 The experts study on the problem of erosion
18、 can_.（A）warn people whose homes are in danger（B） provide an effective way to slow it down（C） help to prevent it from worsening（D）lead to its eventual solution56 It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because_.（A）the government is too slow in taking action（B） it is too c
19、ostly and will endanger neighboring areas（C） they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents（D）house agents along the coast do not support the idea57 According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should_.（A）examine the house carefully before making a de
20、cision（B） guard against being cheated by the house agent（C） take the quality of the house into consideration（D）be aware of the potential danger involved57 The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor qual
21、ity or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers money.Sometim
22、es advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters (节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories (热量单位， 卡路里) in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的) ， but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it
23、was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumers real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. T
24、he security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate
25、her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product Consumers still control the final buying decision.(282 words)58 Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy
26、worthless products by_.（A）stressing their high quality（B） convincing him of their low price（C） maintaining a balance between quality and price（D）appealing to his buying motives59 The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that_.（A）thin slices of bread could contain more calories（B） the
27、loaf was cut into regular slices.（C） the bread was not genuine bread（D）the total number of calories in the: loaf remained the same60 The passage tells us that_.（A）sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs（B） advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they dont
28、need（C） the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements（D）fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment61 It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should_.（A）think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements（B） guard against the deceiving nature
29、of advertisements（C） be familiar with various advertising strategies（D）avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal62 The passage is mainly about_.（A）how to make a wise buying decision（B） ways to protect the interests of the consumer（C） the positive and negative aspects of advertising（D）t
30、he function of advertisements in promoting sales62 So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly no
31、t endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. “Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the con
32、ditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world in printed language. A
33、lmost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule fo
34、r all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. “When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressur
35、e and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading. (280 words)63 The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is
36、that（A）it is one of the most difficult school courses（B） students spend endless hours in reading（C） reading tasks are assigned with little guidance（D）too much time is spent in teaching about reading64 The teaching of reading will be successful if_.（A）teachers can improve conditions at school for the
37、 students（B） teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading（C） teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading（D）teachers can make their teaching activities observable65 The word “scrutiny“ (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means “_“.（A）inquiry（B） observation（C） control（D）s
38、uspicion66 According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when（A）children become highly motivated（B） teacher and learner roles are interchangeable（C） teaching helps children in the search for knowledge（D）reading enriches childrens experience67 The main idea of the pass
39、age is that_.（A）teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read（B） teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible（C） reading ability is something acquired rather than taught（D）reading is more complicated than generally believed67 The biggest safety threat
40、 facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported that well over 100 incidents could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but
41、 increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “cri
42、tical“ stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off
43、 and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircrafts computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft
44、 use for navigation and communicatioa But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may us
45、e radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the musics too loud. (275 words)68 The passage is mainly about_.（A）a new regulation for all airlines（B） the defects of electronic devices（C） a p
46、ossible cause of aircraft crashes（D）effective safety measures for air flight69 What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?（A）They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.（B） They may have taken place during take-off and landing.（C） They were proved to hav
47、e been caused by the passengers portable computers.（D）They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.70 Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because_.（A）they dont believe there is such a danger as radio interference（B） the harmf
48、ul effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved（C） most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players（D）they have other effective safety measures to fall back on71 Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an a
49、irplanes computers?（A）Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.（B） Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.（C） Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.（D）Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.72 It can be inferred from the passage that the author_.
