1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 100 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.2 Directions: Writ
2、e an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.3 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 wo
3、rds.4 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.5 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments
4、. You should write about 150 words.考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 100 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The pie chart provides a summary about the factors that influence students extracurricular reading. As can be seen, a large majority of
5、the students, or 72%, complain that the heavy study load has prevented them from the reading. A further 16% of the students report that their parents are not supportive enough. 8% are not satisfied with the short opening hours of the library and its limited book collections, followed by the unafford
6、able book prices (4%).It is immediately evident that students are preoccupied with homework assignments, so much so that they could not even find some time to enjoy light reading. Burdened by the piles of test papers and exercise sheets, they would be too tired and disgusted to touch any book. To ad
7、dress this issue, teachers need to assign less work for students and return more freedom to them.To conclude, if given more time, students can explore the wondrous literary world and gain a broad horizon, which would be beneficial to their study eventually.【试题解析】 该图表显示了影响学生课外阅读的因素。从图表可见，大部分学生认为课业负担重
8、是主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：鉴于学生因课业所累而无暇进行课外阅读，教师应少布置作业，让学生有更大的自由度来看书，拓宽视野。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 The bar char represents the main reasons for study among students of different age groups. As it shows, the older the students are, the more percentages of them study for interest
9、. To be exact, 80% of the students under 26 study for career, compared to less than 20% over 49. Similarly, only 10% of the students under 26 study for inertest, while 70% over 49 are internally motivated. It is interesting that the age group of 40-49 has the same share (40%) for career and for inte
10、rest.The survey results are helpful for colleges and universities to improve their course designs and teaching approaches. First, as students are generally more externally motivated when they are young, universities could blend students learning with placement and internship. Learning by doing is th
11、e key in this stage. Second, universities could mix younger students with relatively elder students in some collegiate activities. Students of different ages can learn from each other when they have more chances to communicate.【试题解析】 该图表显示了不同年龄学生的学习原因。从图表可见，年级越大的学生，越多人出于兴趣而学习。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下
12、：第一段描述图表。第二段提出建议：高校可以根据学生的学习动因来调整教学安排。其一，学校可以把学习、见习和实习联系在一起。其二，学校可以举办一些活动增进各年龄段学生的交流。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 As the bar chart shows, difficulties encountered by students from countryside and cities are somewhat different. To be exact, they both feel that it is most difficult to make friends with the oppos
13、ite sex, but students from cities find it harder to communicate with their roommates (16%), classmates (11%) and parents (8%) than students from the countryside (10%, 10% and 5% respectively). On the contrary, students with countryside background consider it slightly harder communicating with teache
14、rs (7%) than students with city background (5%).I think personality developed in different backgrounds might explain this finding. First, students from cities tend to be more assertive, confident and outspoken. This may lead to some dormitory conflicts. Second, students from countryside are unsophis
15、ticated, tolerant and appreciative, thereby avoiding possible interpersonal conflicts. Third, both groups might be dissuaded from having premature love affairs in high school, leading to the awkward and uncomfortable communication with the opposite sex in college.To tackle this problem, I think rela
16、tionship and communication counseling need to be made available to university students.【试题解析】 这幅柱状图反映了城市生源和农村生源的学生在大学阶段所遇到的人际交往问题。从调查结果可见，城市生源和农村生源所遇到的问题不尽相同。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出该调查结果的可能原因：在不同环境中所形成的性格可以解释这一调查发现。其一，城市生源学生比较武断、自信、敢言。其二，农村生源的学生比较单纯、善于容忍、心存感激。其三，两个群体可能在中学时都被劝说不能早恋，因此到了
17、大学也不善于与异性交往。第三段提出个人建议：应向大学生提供恋爱和沟通的心理辅导。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 As the table shows, 55% of the students develop a habit of having breakfast regularly, which contributes to their physical health and stamina. However, 25% of them consume junk food for their breakfast, leading to unbalance of nutrition. Wors
18、e still, 20% of them skip breakfast and easily get sick. They also feel hungry and find it hard to concentrate in class.Given the different breakfast habits, one would assume that parents are responsible for those habits. Sometimes, parents are too busy to cook for their kids, so they offer the kids
19、 some cash to save them the trouble. Without supervision, kids would buy attractive food rather than nutritious food, such as fries and cola. Some of them even skip breakfast to save money for movies or comic books.To tackle this problem, parents had better prepare breakfast for their kids. Of cours
20、e, this sounds like a lot of work on the part of parents. However, extra work is well worth doing for the sake of their kids health and study.【试题解析】 这幅表格反映了学生吃早餐及其相应的健康情况。从表中可见，有规律地吃早餐能使人保持身体健康，值得提倡。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描述表格内容。第二段指出导致表格情况的可能原因：家长因工作忙，早上只是拿钱给孩子自己买早餐。但学生缺乏自律，会把早餐钱用于别处。第三段提出个人的
21、建议：为了孩子的健康和学习，家长最好能为孩子准备早餐。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the respondents perception on the factors which affect their health status. As can be seen, 33.0% of them think that psychological factor is the most important one, closely followed by work-related one (28.9%). In addition, 22.7% consi
22、der sleep the most important one. Others believe that diet and exercise are the most important factors, accounting for 8.2% and 5.7% respectively.The survey results inform us of how to keep healthy. First, we should often observe our psychological state, adjust our mood and thoughts according to our
23、 needs. Second, we need to work hard to make a living and to improve ourselves, but we dont have to become workaholics. It is advisable to strike a balance between life and work. No matter how busy we are, we need to take a while to relax. Whats more, we should pay attention to our sleep, diet and exercise.Life is a marathon, not a sprint. Thus, it is of great importance for us to keep a healthy body.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对影响健康因素的看法。从图表可见，较多受访者选择了心理因素和工作因素。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段就如何保持健康提出建议。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文
