1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 115 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.近
2、年来，一些学生努力学习英语，但是却忽略了汉语的学习，认为它并不重要。这样下去势必会出现一些问题。你的看法如何?2 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.近年来，一些人认为应给予有创造性的艺术家们自由，让他们能够以自己希望的任何方式(文字、图画、音乐或者电影)表达想法，而政府不应该对此进
3、行限制。你是否同意这个观点?3 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.有的人认为政府应该在每个城镇设立免费的图书馆。但是另一些人认为这样做是浪费资金，因为公众可以利用家里的因特网来获得需要的信息，而不必去图书馆。你的看法如何?4 Directions:In this section,
4、you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.如今有很多大学鼓励学生参与志愿者工作。多数人表示赞同，认为它对大学生有很大的好处。你同意吗?5 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make com
5、ments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.很多人认为学语言是非常需要天赋的。当人们试图表达他们对语言天赋看法时，有的人会说，没有天赋就难以学好外语。你的看法如何?考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 115 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Nowadays, while an increasing number of
6、 people are busy learning foreign languages, the attention to the study of our mother tongue is on the decline. Should such a trend continue, it would definitely lead to an undesirable result in the long run.The reasons for our ignorance of the study of Chinese are obvious. Firstly, globalization pl
7、ays a major role in the prevalence of the nowadays internationally used language-English, distracting us from studying our own language. Secondly, our schools are not attaching any importance to the education of Chinese. The lesson hours of Chinese are far fewer than those of English, and English ha
8、s now even crowded into the teaching syllabus of primary schools, occupying the time that pupils should otherwise spend studying Chinese.In order to change the situation, efforts from governments and schools alike should be made. It is essential to set more Chinese lessons, and even more importantly
9、, students awareness of the study of our own language should be raised. After all, the promotion of our language is the key to the prosperity of our nations culture.【试题解析】 本题要求考生就“注重汉语学习”提出自己的看法。根据题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简述近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象，并表明自己的看法。第二段具体分析产生该现象的原因。其一，学生投入在英语方面的精力和时间要大于投入在母语方面。其二，许多学校并不重
10、视中文教育。第三段提出解决方案：政府和学校都要做出努力。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 Artists are full of emotional feelings and creative ideas. That is why they always surprise us with artistic expressions. Because of this, I think artists should be given the freedom to create and to perform.Once restricted, the artistic talents will be
11、restrained, which leads to banal works to cater for the taste of the mainstream culture. As we know, artists usually channel their strong emotions and opinions into their works. For instance, the angry feelings could be represented by the odd shapes, sharp colors, and busy layout of a painting, chal
12、lenging our eyes. If we impose restrictions on artists, their imagination wings will be clipped and their desire to express feelings will be quenched. We would have no chance to be awed by the adventurous colors, amazed by the shocking notes or moved by the affecting film. No one is able to give his
13、 talent a full play, if he is in shackles.In conclusion, we should allow artists the luxury of freedom, because it will fuel the creative engine within their minds and hearts.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“是否应该给艺术家自由”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从艺术家的作品入题，指出艺术家应有创作和表演的自由。 第二段阐述原因：其一，一旦受到限制，艺术家的才华就会被桎梏，创造出平庸的作品。其二，如果
14、我们对艺术家设限，他们想象的翅膀就会折断，表达情感的欲望就会枯竭。第三段重申观点：我们应给予艺术家享受自由发挥的待遇。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 It was reported that the illiteracy rate in China was 4.08%, which means that about 5.3 million Chinese people are still unable to read or write a single word. Against this dire backdrop, I think that the government should
15、establish free libraries in each town.First of all, a nearby library could save the time and energy, which are otherwise needed for a faraway library. If a community library is within short distance, we do not have to worry about the hours wasted or the energy consumed in traveling to the downtown.
16、Secondly, free libraries are helpful to those who are not accessible to the Internet. For those needy people who are too poor to use the Internet at home to obtain information, free libraries can benefit them a lot. They can go to these libraries to search for the information they need, without worr
17、ying about how much theyll have to pay for getting the information.In conclusion, free libraries in each town are a helpful tool to spread knowledge and increase local peoples interest for reading.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“政府应否在每个城镇设立免费的图书馆”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从中国的文盲率入题，指出政府应该在每个城镇设立免费的图书馆。第二段阐述原因：其一，如
18、果图书馆离我们很近，就可以省掉往返于遥远的图书馆的时间和精力，提高人们阅读的积极性。其二，免费的图书馆有助于那些没有上网条件的人经常阅读。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 Volunteer work is gaining its popularity among university students. According to a survey, as many as 67% of students in Guangdong universities have worked voluntarily. I salute the efforts made by these s
19、tudents and I think we should encourage college students to do volunteer work.First of all, through volunteer work, students would be more involved in the community. We sometimes hear blames about the indifference of university students and about the distance they keep from the local community. If s
20、tudents do volunteer work, they would feel the pulse of the community and be more integrative. Secondly, volunteer work enhances the communication skills. In order to help those in need, volunteers must listen to peoples problems. Besides, in order to gain more help from the larger community, volunt
21、eers must convince other people the significance of their help or donation. That is why the more volunteer work students do, the better communicators they will be.In conclusion, volunteer work is beneficial to university students.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“志愿工作”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段从广东大学生当义工的数字入题，指出应该鼓励大
22、学生当义工。第二段阐述原因。其一，通过从事志愿者工作，学生能更融入到社区里。其二，志愿者工作有助于提升大学生的沟通能力。第三段总结全文。 【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 “Genius is 1% talent and 99% hard work“ eloquently pointed out that the importance of diligence outweighs that of talent. In learning a foreign language, I think it is still true: talent is less important than har
23、d work.Hard work keeps us on the ground, while talent tends to make us self-satisfied and lazy. To master a foreign language, we need to have sufficient exposure to the language, which means hours and hours of effort put into it. “Practice makes perfect.“ This aged-old saying is particularly true in
24、 learning a foreign language. Talented people may be less inclined to sharpen their linguistic skills in a hardheaded manner. At the first stage, probably talent could help them memorize a word or mimic a native pronunciation much quicker than the less talented people. But ultimately, their tricks w
25、ill run out of effect.In conclusion, the best scenario is to have both talent and hard work. If not, we should work harder. As Thomas Edison said, “There is no substitute for hard work“.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“天赋是否是学习外语的一个重要因素”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段从名言入题，指出学习一门外语，努力比天赋更重要。第二段阐述原因。努力可以让我们脚踏实地，而天赋会让我们变得沾沾自喜而且懒惰。有天赋的人以为自己能事半功倍，因此他们花较少的时间去读、去听。但是天赋是无法取代努力的。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文
