1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 21 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 2 Write an essay based on the
2、 chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 3 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 4 Write an essay based on t
3、he chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 21 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the different factors that c
4、an impact professors enthusiasm. As can be seen, academic climate is mentioned by most respondents (41.8%). This is followed by a sound and reasonable system (25%). Personal income and working resources receive equally 12.8%. Social reputation is the least picked choice, with only 7.1%.The survey re
5、sults remind universities of how they could take some effective measures to encourage their professors. First, a favorable academic climate must be in place to support and inspire research. For example, regular research seminars, academic conferences, and cohesive collaboration would all induce rese
6、arch output. Second, the university system must allow enough room for professors to do research. It is reported that in some universities professors are often summoned to have meetings, which have no academic relevance. Disturbance of this kind should be avoided. To sum up, academic pursuit is like
7、growing a sapling. Only with the right climate and space will it grow into a towering tree.【试题解析】 该图表显示了影响教授积极性的各方面因素。从图表可见，学术环境和制度是两个主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：学校应为教授提供良好的环境，而且在制度上尽量少干预他们。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The pie chart illustrates different ways the respondents purcha
8、se books. As can be seen, 44% of them would choose to buy books online, and a further 16% would browse books in physical bookstores and then make the purchase online. 38% of them prefer to buy books in physical bookstores. The remaining 2% have other options.The survey results confirm the pervasive
9、influence of the Internet on peoples consumption behavior. As is known to us, buying books online is cheaper and more convenient. In physical bookstores, however, you have to carry tons of books back home and the prices cannot easily be discounted. Thats why more and more people enjoy buying books o
10、nline.In my opinion, if physical bookstores are to survive in the Internet age, they must have human touch, which turns out to be impossible for online stores. For instance, reading desks, sofas, cafes and bakery could be made available in the bookstores, attracting and retaining customers with a we
11、lcoming and nice ambience.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者购书的不同途径。从图表可见，较多受访者会选择网购。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：在网络时代，网购图书凭借折扣和送货的优势赢得了众多买家。第三段提出建议：实体书店需要通过在店内利用人文环境才能谋得发展。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The pie chart reports the market share of the cartoons in China. As can be seen, Japanese cartoons take up the
12、lions share, as much as 60%, of the Chinese market. The second biggest share, which is 29%, is taken up by European and American cartoons. The remaining 11% is contributed by Chinese original cartoons.One could make two assumptions based on the survey results. First, Chinese consumers find Japanese
13、cartoons more appealing, which leads to the dominant popularity of Japanese cartoons. This is probably because Japan has a longer history of developing cartoons industry and their products are more sophisticated and suit the taste of the Asian consumers. Second, Chinese home-grown cartoons have huge
14、 potential yet to be unleashed Since Chinese cartoons industry has a relatively shorter history, it takes time to come off.As far as I can see, with proper investments and favorable policies, Chinese cartoons would gain back the domestic share in the future.【试题解析】 该图表显示了中国的动漫市场份额的情况。从图表可见，日本动漫占据了很大的
15、份额。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：日本动漫行业发展比较成熟，能迎合亚洲消费者的口味，而中国原创动漫起步晚，有很大的发展潜力。第三段作出预测。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the existing problems on the establishment of major courses in universities. As it shows, as many as 32.7% of the respondents believe that some universities jump
16、on the bandwagon to offer some new and fancy majors, while lack qualified teachers to teach them. In addition, 31.7% of the respondents believe that the majors offered are problematic, because they are not matched with the job markets. The remaining two issues are offering majors aimlessly (23.5%) a
17、nd the absence of an official warning system on improper majors (12.1%)The survey results reveal that some universities do not base their specialty establishment on their research or teaching capacity, but rather on the trendiness of majors. In other words, specialty establishment has been reduced t
18、o a sales gimmick, employed by universities to lure students in. This gesture goes against the fundamental principle of education and mirrors the mercenary mindset permeating in some universities.In short, it is high time that universities reformed their major establishment to conform to the reality.【试题解析】 该图表显示了对大学专业课程设置的看法。从图表可见，比较多人反映专业设置不太实际、师资力量跟不上。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出专业设置不合理的原因学校赶时髦，没有根据自身的师资力量和现实的就业需求来设置专业，用营销手段来吸引学生报考，违背教学原则。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作
