1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 39 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.大学里有很多选修课可供选择
2、。学生可以根据他们自己的需要来选择这些课程。你是怎样选择选修课的?2 In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.最近许多大学校园向游客开放。有的人认为向游客开放大学校园是不必要的，甚至是有害的；但是另一些人认为这样做是有好处的。你的看法如何?3 In this section, you are asked to
3、 write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.在一些大学校园，学生在日常生活中造成大量的浪费。这是非常有害的。对此你有什么看法和建议?4 In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own op
4、inion. You should write at least 150 words.许多人认为英语口语考试对大学生来说是很必要的，学一门语言，听、说、读、写都应该能过关才对。但是也有人不同意。你的看法如何?考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 39 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 With the reform of Chinese higher education and emphasis on the comp
5、rehensive development of students, universities are becoming more and more student-oriented. They offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory ones.Granted a high degree of freedom in choosing their favorite electives, students have m
6、ade different decisions. Some select foreign languages to learn, others find it necessary to improve their computer skills, and still others are determined to be more job-oriented when choosing the courses.As far as I am concerned, Im inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the cours
7、es and the interest of my own. In my eyes, university is not a place for survival skills but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. I prefer to choose courses which can enrich my knowledge, such as Cross Culture Communication, An Introduction to the World Literature and Different Schools of W
8、estern Arts. I believe these courses can not only widen my horizons, but also well cultivate my temperament and get myself improved.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“应该选修什么课”提出个人看法。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段提出话题：各高校为学生提供多种选修课。第二段列举学生的各种选择。第三段说明自己的选择，并且详细说明原因。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 Nowadays, with the development of society and
9、economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, tourism has grown to be a new booming industry. Places with different styles of tourist resources have become tourist destinations, among which the campuses of prestigious universities turn out to be a new focus.Opinions on whether university c
10、ampuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual. Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist. On the one hand, the university may be better understood by the visitor, which may enhance its reputation and help attract more talented applicants. On the
11、 other hand, young children, when absorbed in the noble and sacred atmosphere, may be stimulated to work even harder to realize their dream of attending universities. Opponents argue that the university is a holy place for study. The inflow of tourists may be a disturbance to normal teaching activit
12、ies.Every advantage has its disadvantage. In my viewpoint, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks on the condition that proper visiting time is scheduled.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“大学校园是否应该向游客开放”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段提出大学校园要对游客开放的话题。第二段分析两种不同意见：其一，支持者认为这样对大学和游客都有好处。其二，反对者认为，大学是一个神圣的学习场所，不应该有喧闹的游客。第三段阐明自己的观点：
13、大学对游客开放，利大于弊。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Nowadays, there is an increasingly serious phenomenon on campus-waste. Rows of lights glare in stu-dentless classrooms, residue of rice and dishes jam in the waste buckets, taps of water weep with nobody doing washing around-Such sights are so common yet so serious t
14、hat it is high time that they were eliminated, because now we are living in a world short of fresh water and it is not exaggerating to say that every drop of water is precious. And although many of us dont have to worry about the lack of food any more, there are still millions of people who are star
15、ving somewhere in the world. If we do not cherish things we have today, sooner or later we will be short of them, since many resources cannot be recycled. To reduce waste on campus, everyone should discipline himself: Turn off the light when you are the last to leave the classroom. Use metal or plas
16、tic chopsticks instead of disposable onesand eat up! Just remember that your little actions will contribute a lot to reducing waste.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“大学校园浪费现象”进行分析，并提出自己的建议。根据题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段指出大学校园浪费现象日益严重。第二段阐述杜绝浪费的必要性。其一，目前我们许多的资源都短缺，比如水、食物等。其二，如果不杜绝浪费，那么将来许多资源都无法循环再生。第三段提出建议：杜绝浪费，从我做起。【知识模块】 短文写作4
17、【正确答案】 A test of spoken English has been included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). This will undoubtedly arouse peoples enthusiasm for spoken English. But is spoken English really so important as to be included in CET? Different people have different opinions. As far as I
18、am concerned, Its necessary to hold a test of spoken English in college.For these years, little attention has been paid to spoken English. Some people have done extremely well in written English tests, but they may be at a loss at what to say when they meet a native English speaker. Whats the value
19、of learning English if they cannot communicate with English speaking people, or cannot express themselves smoothly? Such a test will certainly inspire more and more people to practice spoken English, and thus improve their oral ability. Whats more, the result in a test of spoken English can better i
20、llustrate peoples English proficiency.To conclude, spoken English is as important as written English. A test of spoken English without doubt does good to students language skill.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“英语口语测试是否必要。”提出个人的看法。按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段由社会现象入题，指出不同人对“英语口语考试是否必要”的看法不一。第二段表明自己的立场，并从两方面阐述理由。其一，多年来，大学生对英语口语的重视度比较小。其二，英语口语考试更能检测人们对英语的熟练度。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作
