1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 93 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions: Write an essay based on the diagrams. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagrams, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.2 Directions:
2、Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.3 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 15
3、0 words.4 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.5 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. Yo
4、u should write about 150 words.考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 93 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The two graphs illustrate Chinas housing growth rate and its arable land loss rate. To be exact, Chinas housing growth rate was quite slow be
5、fore the year of 2000. But after that, it skyrocketed. Similarly, the arable land loss rate increased by less than 10% between 1991 and 2000. After that, it rose by over 20% within 5 years.These two trends could be explained by the urbanization endeavors undertaken by local governments across China.
6、 It is learned that after the year of 2000, a massive scale of infrastructure construction was rolled out to speed up the urbanization and modernization drive, resulting in a growing number of people moving away from countryside to cities. As a result, arable lands around cities had to be claimed to
7、 build new houses to accommodate the booming urban population.In my opinion, the construction of urbanization should be made according to reasonable plans. Local governments should make use of all kinds of land appropriately, so as to drive a balance on the use of land for housing and cultivation.【试
8、题解析】 这两幅曲线图反映了住房增加与土地损失的情况。由图可见，中国住房的增长率与可耕土地的损失率总趋势大体相符。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出造成这种变化的可能原因：中国城市化进程的推进导致了城市用地增加、城市人口不断膨胀，造成住房用地的增加和可耕土地的损失。第三段提出个人建议：城市化建设应合理规划，合理使用各类土地。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the urgent needs of migrant workers. Among the nine possible options, 65.90%
9、of the migrant workers believe that a raise in minimum wage is the priority, followed by improving social insurance (37.70%) and offering affordable social housing (29.70%). On the other hand, professional skills improvement is the least prioritized, with a mere 12.00%. Some other needs are also men
10、tioned, such as medical care improvement (25.40%), working and living condition improvement (24.20%).This survey objectively reveals the inherent difficulties migrant workers experience. Usually, they are underpaid, and deprived of social security protection, because they are perceived as the outsid
11、ers of the local community.To ensure social justice, the government is advised to abolish local protectionism and offer migrant workers the same social protection scheme enjoyed by the locals. With the sense of belonging, migrant workers would be more motivated to commit themselves to the local comm
12、unity.【试题解析】 这幅图表显示了农民工最希望政府做什么。从图表可见，农民工的诉求是按受访者同答的百分比从大到小排列的。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱状图。第二段分析农民工有这些诉求的原因。第三段提出建议：政府应该确保农民工享有和当地居民同等的社会基本保障。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 The bar chart describes the respondents opinions on the ways to tackle corruption. As can be seen, media exposure combined with existin
13、g mechanism is the most favored one, with 41.4% of the respondents in favor of it. The second most favored (32%) is to adopt some out-of-the-box solutions, while 17.8% of the respondents believe in the Partys leadership and its solutions within the existing mechanism. Only 9.1% consider it hard to s
14、ay.The survey results underscore the important role played by the media. As a channel to spread information, the media could serve as the watchdog by checking and exposing malpractices of the government officials. For example, the media could urge officials, especially those in key positions, to pub
15、licize their own assets and disclose their income. In this way, government officials are always under the scrutiny of the media and would most probably be deterred officials from corruption.Since the media is a powerful weapon in fighting and preventing corruption, we should make good use of it to t
16、ackle the issue.【试题解析】 这幅图表显示了受访者对采取什么措施来解决腐败的看法。从图表可见，受访者较多强调新闻舆论及超常规的手段。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱状图。第二段提出个人看法：媒体是信息传播的媒介，能在抗击及预防腐败中所起到的重要作用。以公开官员财产及收入为例加以说明。第三段提出建议。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 As is shown in the chart, the incidence of obesity or overweight is of different propensity across different a
17、ges and gender groups. To be exact, on average, 37% of the women are obese or overweight, compared to 47% of the men. When age is factored in, the peak percentage of obesity is found in the 40-year-old men, with over 55% being obese, while obese women peak at the 60-year-old age group, taking up 50%
18、 of the group.This chart seems to demonstrate that men are hit by obesity problem at a much younger age than women (e.g. 40 vs. 60) and that men are more likely to suffer from overweight problems (47% vs. 37%).To solve and prevent obesity issue, we are advised to follow a regular exercising scheme a
19、nd pursue a healthy diet. This is especially true for men, because they are usually so absorbed in making a living while ignoring their health condition.【试题解析】 该图表显示了男女各年龄组别超重和肥胖的比率。从图表可见，肥胖比率受性别及年龄两个因素的影响。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出男性与女性肥胖情况的差别。第三段提出建议：预防肥胖。要规律运动、健康饮食。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 Th
20、e chart displays the projected trend of the aging population in China. As it shows, between the years 2010 and 2050, people above the age of 60 may experience the sharpest increase (19%), followed by the age groups above 65 and 80 years old (15% and 5% respectively). In the year of 2050, about 33% o
21、f the Chinese population would be 60 years old or above, while 24% and 7% of them would be 65 and 80 years old or above.The magnitude of the aging population in China is explicitly presented in the chart, which may bring lots of trouble to our society. The fact that aged people are dependants of the
22、ir children means many couples have to provide for 4 seniors, adding to their already mounting pressure of life. The shortage of workforce in China will be another problem.To ease the burden brought by the aging population, the family planning policy needs reforming. Fortunately, our government has begun to do so already.【试题解析】 该图表显示了 20102050 年中国人口老龄化的趋势。从图表可见，老龄化在三个组别均呈上升趋势，而 60 岁以上这一组别的上升最为迅猛。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出人口老龄化带来的压力：很多夫妇要赡养 4 个老人，社会压力增大。第三段提出建议：调整计划生育政策，以缓解老龄化带来的各种压力。【知识模块】 作文
