1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 94 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.2 Directions: Write
2、 an essay based on the charts. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the charts, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.3 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 w
3、ords.4 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.5 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You s
4、hould write about 150 words.考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 94 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The chart shows the respondents opinion about how to improve food safely. As can be seen, 42.4% of them think that government supervision should
5、 be strengthened, and a further 40.7% think that the corporate social responsibility should be enhanced. In addition, enhancing other forms of supervision is also suggested, such as consumers supervision (11.1%), the medias supervision (3.7%) and the supervision by shareholders in the food companies
6、 (2.2%).The survey results spell out the crucial roles played by both the government and enterprises. First, government agencies must give due attention and discretion to food safety issues. They must carry out regular tests on food samples to check and monitor food quality. Second, food enterprises
7、 must be aware of their ultimate responsibilities to provide safe food to consumers. If they fail to do so, they will face criminal charges. Therefore, enterprises are advised to commission third-party safety audit or at least do internal safety audit to avoid any possible food safety accident.【试题解析
8、】 该图表显示了受访者对改善食品安全的建议。从图表可见，受访者大多认为需要加强政府的监督和企业的社会责任。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段从政府和企业两方面介绍应如何改善食品安全，并提出建议。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 The two charts show the extent to which respondents feel safe about school buses and the concerns they have. As many as 60.52% of the respondents do not trust school b
9、uses, compared to 23.53% expressing their trust, remaining 15.95% are not sure about it. Besides, 35.2% of the respondents point out that school buses may be scrapped ones, and 24.3% worry that school buses are overloaded, followed by lack of safety facilities (21.3%) and speeding (18.7%).The survey
10、 results raise our concerns about school buses, an issue that has a critical impact on the safety of students. To address this issue, it is advisable for schools to take some measures. First, schools must purchase buses that are tailor-made and fully equipped for the purpose of transporting students
11、 safely. Second, the passenger capacity should be strictly observed, because overloading would incur serious consequences.In short, the above-mentioned measures, namely, a strong school bus and a stringent rule, could reduce the risk of school bus accidents substantially.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对校车信任度和担心的原因
12、。从图表可见，较多受访者对校车不太信任，认为校车多用报废车，而且存在超载问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：从两方面着手解决校车安全问题购置配好安全设备的专用校车和严格执行限载的人数。 第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the different options considered as the most important thing in life by the respondents. As can be seen, health, picked by 39.2% of th
13、e respondents, is the favorite choice, followed by family (19.5%) and bosom friends (16.4%). The least favorite choice is oneself (4.9%) and the second least is knowledge (11.8%).It is interesting to note that health is predominantly popular among the respondents, suggesting that they place more val
14、ue on physical well-being of their life, as opposite to the less popular choice of knowledge, an indicator of intellectual well-being. According to the survey results, one could deduce that the respondents may be in the lower levels of Maslows hierarchy of needs, which believes physiological needs a
15、re the most basic ones of a persons life.I think this should raise the governments attention to provide a better safety net, thereby easing citizens concerns on their health issues and enabling more people to move up to higher levels of needs.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对人生最重要的东西的看法。从图表可见，较多受访者选择的是健康和家庭，而较少选择自己
16、和知识。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱状图。第二段提出个人看法：根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，指出受访者很可能处于较低的需求层次。第三段提出建议：政府需要加大保障力度，使人们能有更高的追求。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the types of idols worshiped by the respondents. As can be seen, movie stars are the most favored idols, with 21.2%, followed by scientists (15.3%) and en
17、trepreneurs (14%). As regards of other professions, artists and literary authors are worshiped least, accounting for 8.1% and 8.2% respectively. In addition, politicians (9.4%) and sport stars (13.4%) are sandwiched in the middle. The remaining 2.2% say they worship themselves.The survey results imp
18、licitly refer to the influence the media and socioeconomic factors exerted on the respondents. As movie stars frequently appear in the mass media, it is not surprising that people would adore their fame and public attention. Besides, the respondents life might be affected and shaped by social and ec
19、onomic development. This, to a certain extent, could explain the respondents admiration for scientists and entrepreneurs, who help transform their social and economic life.As for myself, I worship scientists most, because they have created so many miracles for human beings.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对崇拜偶像类型的看法
20、。从图表可见，较多受访者选择影视明星和科学家，较少选择艺术家和文学家。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述饼图。第二段分析影响受访者选择的因素媒体和社会经济因素。第三段说明个人选择。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 The chart shows the average annual income and its actual growth rate in the urban non-private sectors between 2000 and 2011. In terms of the absolute value, the average income has
21、been on the rise for 12 consecutive years. However, as for the growth rate, the general trend is more complicated and it fluctuates across the stated period, with its peak at 15.5% in 2002 and its bottom at 8.5% in 2011.The survey results could be explained by the following two reasons. First, as th
22、e economy in China is developing, peoples average annual income is also rising. Second, economic benefits are sometimes affected by some sudden incidents, which may lead to a fluctuation of the growth rate of peoples annual income in non-private sectors. For instance, the outbreak of SRAS in 2003 mi
23、ght result in the dip of the growth rate in 2004. Similarly, the financial tsunami which took place in US in 2008 might subsequently had a negative impact on the growth rate in 2010 and 2011.【试题解析】 该图表显示了城镇非私营单位在岗职工年平均工资及实际增长的速度。从图表可见，工资绝对值不断攀升，而实际增速则有升有降。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段阐明造成图表的数据变化的原因。其一，中国经济增长使得工资水平有所提高。其二，增长速度还受到一些突发事件的影响，例如非典型肺炎和金融海啸。【知识模块】 作文
