1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 97 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.2 Directions: Write
2、 an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.3 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 wor
3、ds.4 Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words.5 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments
4、. You should write about 150 words.考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 97 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the reasons why it is hard for a college graduate to find a job. The overwhelming majority of the employers (57.1%) s
5、ay that it is because college students have no hands-on experience. It is followed by overreaching expectations of students (42.3%) and financial crisis (36.9%). The three least identified reasons are ineffective employment policies (8.8%), overly demanding requirements of employers (9.1%) and indus
6、tries being at the lower end (13.8%). The remaining three reasons are sandwiched in the middle, namely, students not being hardworking enough (33.7%), a huge population of graduates (23.4%) and mismatched majors (19.2%).The results, more or less, objectively reflect the hard time graduates experienc
7、ed over the past few years. Therefore, its high time students worked on their competitive edgeworking experience during their college years. Work placements, internships, part-time jobs or even volunteering can help students improve their job prospect. Universities, at the same time, are advised to
8、systematically support their students, by offering career consultancy and a wealth of hands-on opportunities.【试题解析】 该图表显示了用人单位认为大学生就业难的各种原因。从图表可见，较多用人单位认为大学生就业难主要由大学生自身因素造成。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：大学生应努力提高自己的实践能力，同时学校应给学生提供必要的支持。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 The pie chart displays four benefit
9、s found among civil servants. As can be seen, 30% of the respondents believe that the guaranteed income in all weathers is the first benefit, followed by 29% thinking that civil servants enjoy light workload. A further 24% favor civil servants high social status and 17% are happy with the handsome w
10、elfare benefits.The survey results could be implicitly interpreted as an indictment of the lazy attitude of some civil servants. What they get is far more than what they deserve. Because of the guaranteed position and income, civil servants are less motivated to serve the people. They do not even ge
11、t much pressure from doing their jobs. Reading newspaper or even trading stocks during working hours have been exposed in the media over the past few years.As far as I can see, it is high time that the civil servant system should be reformed. Performance-based remuneration should be introduced to mo
12、tivate civil servants to better serve the people.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对“当公务员有什么好处”的看法。从图表可见，较多受访者从收入和压力两方面衡量。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：公务员的付出和收入不对等。第三段提出建议：可实施绩效工资，进一步推动公务员更好地为人民服务。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the extent to which respondents are satisfied with their income. As ca
13、n be seen, 71.9% of them think their income is mediocre. A further 8.7% are not pleased with it. Opposite to this, 18.4% of the respondents say they are content with their income and 1% very content.The survey results inform us that quite many people are rather dissatisfied with their income. Two re
14、asons may account for this. To begin with, peoples income is not correspondingly adjusted to the soaring commodity price, which means that they are actually earning less. Besides, salary disparity between the rich and the poor is quite apparent in China. Many people will be unhappy in that their sal
15、aries pale in comparison to those earned by the rich.To solve this issue, its advisable for employers to increase the income of their employees according to the inflation rate. At the same time, to bridge the salary gap between the rich and the poor becomes an inevitable task for the government.【试题解
16、析】 该图表显示了受访者对自己收入的满意程度。从图表可见，大部分受访者认为自己的收入水平一般。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段分析大部分人对自己的工资不是很满意的原因：工资收入没有与物价上涨挂钩；贫富收入差距悬殊。第三段提出建议。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 The bar chart tells us that 81.9% of the graduates have tried online application to find a job, followed by job fairs (76.8%) and campus recruitment
17、 (64.1%). The three least picked options to look for a job are through previous graduates, sitting the civil servant exams, and through family or social connections. Contrary to this, the most effective way to get a job is through family or social connections, followed by campus recruitment and job
18、fairs.The above results may give future graduates some tips on how to secure a job offer. First, there is no need to send out tons of resumes online, because the successful rate is not that high. The time taken for online application could be better spent on preparing for campus recruitment and job
19、fairs. Second, family or social connections seem to be the best chance for graduates. Therefore, its advisable for students to build up their social network through different kinds of activities, which may be helpful in their future job hunting.【试题解析】 该图表显示了大学生找工作的方式及其相应的成效。从图表可见，学生尝试最多的渠道并不一定最有效。根据
20、这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：调查结果对学生找工作给予两点启示。其一，学生不必盲目海投。其二，学生要多参加社交活动，扩大人脉。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 From the above bar chart, we can observe the average annual income of different degree holders. To be exact, high school graduates earn $27,963 per year, compared to $87,775 per year by
21、professional degree holders. It seems that doctorate degree is the watershed, under which the annual income difference is roughly $10,000 between groups. But there is a more than $20,000 difference between masters degree holders ($58,522) and doctorate degree holders ($80,776).We can learn from the
22、given chart that the more we learn, the more we earn. Thus, we should not regard education as a heavy financial burden, but rather see it as a long-term investment. In some less developed areas in China, there are quite a few parents who doubt the value of college education and advise their children
23、 to take up a job after high school. I believe they would change their mind after they read the statistics in the charts, because as it shows, the more we know, the more we will reap.【试题解析】 该图表显示了不同学历层次的人的年均收入情况。从图表可见，学历越高，年平均收入也越高。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：学历越高，收入也越多。我们应把教育当作一种长期投资，而非经济负担。【知识模块】 作文
