1、考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a
2、 newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1. show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2. give a specific example, and 3. give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2 Study the following pictur
3、e carefully and write an essay entitled “ CulturesNational and International“. In the essay you should 1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2. give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 3 Study the following set of dr
4、awings carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2. point out its implications in our life. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points ) 4 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which y
5、ou should 1. describe the drawing, 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)5 Write an essay of 160 - 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then in
6、terpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 3 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As the cartoon depicts, love, like a lamp, shines brith-test in t
7、he darkest place, making a world of difference. Showing love for those immersed in wealth and love may go unnoticed, while turning our love to a person in urgent need of help will get him off the hook. This, I think, is the symbolic meaning of the cartoon.The implication of the cartoon can be well e
8、xemplified by the following example. Helen Keller, though born normal, was rendered deaf and blind by a disease when young. For a period of time, she was ill-tempered. That was when a loving teacher Sullivan came into her life. Sullivan worked wonders for Helen by explaining everything in the langua
9、ge only she and Helen useda language of touch, a touch of fingers and hands. Sullivans love and patience took Helen to the top of her profession, making her a productive writer.Life, full of unknown adversities, may give us a heavy blow at some point. The best practice to show love is to spare no ef
10、fort to help those in need, familiar or unfamiliar, escape from their predicaments by furnishing them with practical and effective means. Once love given to those in need is woven into their hearts, it is there to stay, sowing the seeds of hope.【试题解析】 该漫画为我们呈现出一副简单却极具深意的景象：越是黑暗的地方，油灯发出的光芒会显得越发耀眼。，漫画
11、文字则揭示出爱心与明灯之间的类比关系，即“明灯=爱心”，“黑暗=困境”。换言之，将爱心献给有需要的、身处困境的人，它才会发挥更重要的作用。这与中国的俗语“锦上添花不如雪中送炭”所表达的思想小谋而合。考生在写作时应紧扣这一主题，结合生活实例对其展开论述，并在结尾处给出有关献爱心的建议。第一段：描述漫画信息，揭示其中深意。重点揭示明灯与爱心之间的类比关系，并结合漫画文字对漫画含义进行深层解读。第二段：举例论证，增强文章说服力。引用一个中国或外国的实例进行论述，呼应文章主题，切记举例要恰当且具有代表性。第三段：总结评论。联系生活实际，针对如何献爱心给出自己的建议。2 【正确答案】 In the pi
12、cture we are surprised to see an American girl wearing traditional Chinese costume. A hat with fine lace on her head and a shining silver ornament around her forehead, the girl looks gorgeous and stunning. A pair of earrings and a long necklace, with extreme Chinese style, add charm to her.The simpl
13、e picture has profound significance. It indicates that cultures have no bordersnational and international ones complement each other. China, with a profound cultural accumulation, has integrated into the international community in the wake of its reform and opening up policy, offering foreigners mor
14、e access to our colorful and diversified culture. In recent years in particular, the appearance of information superhighway has accelerated the cultural integration all over the world. This way, the distance between China and the world is shortened and our traditional culture becomes international,
15、as is demonstrated by the Mandarin mania.In proportion to the degree in which we accept the world will, no doubt, be the degree in which the world accepts China and our traditional culture. However, when confronted with a foreign culture, we should be sensible enough to keep its essence and discard
16、its dross. Only in this way can we promote the process of globalization.【试题解析】 图片中的美国女孩身着中国传统服饰，明艳照人。仔细分析不难发现，这位代表着西方文化的美国女孩将作为文化载体的中国传统服饰穿戴在身，表现出喜悦的神情，说明了她对中国传统文化的接受和欣赏。显然，文化交流与融合是该幅图片的主题。考生在构思时可从以下几个方面寻找切人点：1认同世界文化的多元性；2民族文化和国际文化相互接受、相辅相成；3借鉴外来文化的同时，不可丢失我们民族的个性。第一段：描述图画。应体现出“美国女孩身着中国传统服饰”这一重点信息，对其
17、他细节可有选择地进行描述。第二段：以小见大，揭示图画的象征意义。点出“文化无国界民族文化与国际文化相辅相成”这一主题，并围绕该主题展开论述。第三段：总结评论。指出在进行文化交流与融合的同时，应保持理智，取其精华、去其糟粕。3 【正确答案】 As is vividly depicted in the drawings, inside the greenhouse stands a delicate and charming flower, protected from lightening and storm. However, when moved out of the greenhouse
18、, it fades and withers in the storm. It is obvious that the flower in the greenhouse cant withstand stormy weather.The drawings remind us of the young generation in China, who, like the flower in the greenhouse, lives under the wings of parents. Most Chinese parents, compared to the greenhouse, devo
19、te themselves to child-raising, sheltering their children from this competitive society where the fittest survive. Self-centeredness, arbitrariness and lack of independent spirit have become the traits of the young generation. Whats worse, these pampered children are susceptible to anxiety and even
20、depression in response to failure and frustration. Apparently, this way of parenting makes the future tougher for the young generation.Flowers in the greenhouse fail to weather the wind and rain forever; it is life alone that can invisiblly hone their will. Deeply anxious parents should untie their
21、children, cultivate their self-confidence, and help them to learn how to cope with many challenges further effectively. And yet, young people should also go out of “the greenhouse“ to keep pace with growth.【试题解析】 两幅图画形成了鲜明的对比。同为暴风雨天气，左图中的花朵因为有温室的庇护，依然娇艳动人；右图中的花朵未受到任何保护，很快便枯萎凋谢。不难发现，这组名为“温室花朵经不起风雨”的图
22、画采用了象征手法，花朵实为我国的年轻一代，温室即为父母的溺爱和过度保护，风雨则代表了现实生活中的挫折和困难。显然，这组图画寓意着在溺爱和过度保护中长大的孩子经不起逆境的考验。本次的写作题目较宏观，主题鲜明，发挥联想的空间很大。第一段：描述图画。可对两组图画进行对比描述，重笔墨于有无温室庇护时，花朵的不同状况。第二段：揭示寓意。指出父母溺爱及过度保护子女这一社会现象，并分析该现象对年轻一代的成长产生的不利影响。第三段：总结评论。既可以正面提出建议，也可以对当前教育观念中存在的弊病加以批评。4 【正确答案】 The scene depicted in the above picture is th
23、is; a runner, sweating all over, is crossing the finishing line with a big smile on his face. What impresses me most is the two arrows“Ending Point“ and “Starting Point“ , perfecdy echoing the caption in the picture, which reads “ The destination of a journey is a new place to begin. “Judging from t
24、he picture, we can conclude that the finishing line is transient; those who are not complacent take it as a new start, for life involves continuous self-improvement and self-transcendence, not a once-and-for-all race. If you keep stepping forward after accomplishing something, the door of opportunit
25、y will be unlocked, so will every entrance to success. Conversely, if dwelling in the past glory, you may come to a halt, unable to enjoy the splendid scenery lying ahead.Non-stop efforts give rise to successas demonstrated by the world-renowned artist, Leonardo Da Vinci, who never stopped drawing d
26、espite the height he had reached, so we have an opportunity to enjoy the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Rather, Fang Zhongyong, once a gifted child in ancient China, ended up being an ordinary person due to his contentment with his own talent. Hence, only by keeping forward can achievements follow i
27、n succession.【试题解析】 图中刻画了一位满头大汗冲向终点的运动员。与一般的赛跑场景不同的是，在终点线的两侧赫然标着“终点”和“起点”两个箭头，这与图画下方的文字“终点又是新起点”呼应。这句话暗示了图画背后的深意，即在人生这场长跑中，一两次的成功无法让我们立于不败之地，只有不断努力前行，才能成为人生赢家。图画寓意明确，考生很容易就能抓住主题。在写作时，应先对图画内容予以描述，接着揭示图画寓意并展开深入分析。第一段：描述图画。应突出“跑步者”、“终点”和“起点”这三个关键信息。第二段：揭示寓意，点明论点。可以从正反两方面进行论述。先说不断前行会取得怎样的收获，然后指出原地踏步所造成的
28、损失。第三段：总结评论。根据指令要求，可在本段引入一两个名人事例，以证明论点。在列举事例时，可在中外名人中各选一个，以增强说服力。5 【正确答案】 Despite the endless talk about building a harmonious society, the ill-treatment of senior citizens remains common. As is depicted in the cartoon, on the four sides of a football field stand four adult children, each of whom ac
29、ts like a goalkeeper to ward off their helpless father. They all want to escape from their obligations towards their father.As for the reasons accountable for such a contemptible phenomenon, the following are the typical ones. For one thing, with the pace of life speeding up, adult children are over
30、whelmed by mountains of work. Busy schedules become a perfect excuse for them to shrink from filial responsibility, leaving their weak and helpless parents unattended. For another, owing to different values and outlooks on life, the gap between parents and children yawns so wide, which also contribu
31、tes to the present situation.For whatever reason, this issue has become increasingly serious in China. Moral education does work, but dont expect this to happen soon. Therefore, the best policy is to take punitive actions against elder abuse. Moreover, the authorities must seek more suitable approac
32、hes to elderly care in view of a rapidly aging population. Only through the combined efforts of the whole society can the senior citizens live in comfort in their old age.【试题解析】 从画面内容不难看出，这是一场颇具讽刺意味的足球赛。图画运用比喻手法，将老父亲比作足球，将子女比作守门员，巧妙地揭示了一些子女不赡养老人这一社会热点问题。图中趾高气昂的子女和脆弱无助的父亲形成了鲜明对比，反映出当代大部分老人的家庭地位和生存现状。考生写作时可先对图画进行描述，进而揭示其背后的社会问题，分析根本原因，最后给出具体的解决措施。第一段：描述图画，点明主题逃避赡养责任的现象趋于普遍。描述时可对四个子女的无情和老父亲的无助予以体现。第二段：承接一段，论述引发这一社会现象的原因，如：工作繁忙无暇顾及父母、两代人之间存在隔阂、赡养父母会带来经济压力等。第三段：总结评论。针对该现象提出解决措施，如：加强道德建设、寻求更多养老服务方式以及完善相关法规等。
