1、考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 7 及答案与解析Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1 Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “ White pollution “ is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of yo
2、ur local newspaper to1. give your opinions briefly, and2. make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)2 You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates
3、Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of
4、the notice. Use “Postgraduates Association“ instead. (10 points)3 Write a letter to a friend of yours to1. recommend one of your favorite movies and2. give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li M
5、ing“ instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)4 Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students Union to1. extend your welcome, and2. provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
6、.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “ Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 7 答案与解析Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1 【正确答案】 Dear Editor,As a student majoring in environm
7、ental protection, I feel disappointed to find the restrictions on the use of plastic bags are of no avail. “ White Pollution“ is still going on. If this continues, our environment will suffer irretrievable damage.To crack this hard nut, a movement against plastic bags should be carried out, promptin
8、g the local government to make it illegal to offer plastic shopping bags. Meanwhile, we should encourage people to use cloth or paper bags instead. Last but not least, it is imperative to enhance peoples awareness of environmental protection.I hope you will consider my suggestions and I am looking f
9、orward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Ming【试题解析】 今年应用文的题目为“白色污染”，这是考生非常熟悉的话题，比较容易发挥。虽然内容仍为提建议，但与以往信件有所不同其写信对象是报社编辑部。鉴于这种信件可能会被公开发表，表达方式须随之调整，语言要正式，语气要委婉。而针对滥用塑料袋这一现象，可从政府、社会以及个人等角度提出建议。第一段：简述“白色污染”的现状，并表明自己的看法或观点。第二段：针对当前形势给出两三条建议。如开展相关活动以促使政府将塑料袋的使用非法化、提高公众的环保意识等。第三段：套用经典句型结尾，表示希望建议被采纳和期盼回复。2 【正
10、确答案】 NoticeAn International Conference on Globalization will be held next month, which will attract over 400 businessmen, professionals and governmental leaders flora all over the world. Volunteers are needed to provide services for the participants. Candidates must have excellent language skills in
11、 English, French or Spanish. Those who have relevant experience or training are preferred. If you are interested in joining this project as a volunteer, please send, as soon as possible,your resume to . Please specify your phone number and time available for the service in your email. We will notify
12、 you of our decision in two weeks.Postgraduates Association【试题解析】 今年应用文考查通知告示。根据指令要求，考生需以研究生会的名义发出通知，为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者。通常，通知的标题 Notice居中，也可写为 NOTICE。通知内容须包括志愿者应该具备的基本条件以及其他相关信息。同时注意本篇通知末尾署名用 PostgraduatesAssociation。此类写作和书信类写作有所不同，建议采用一段式结构，语气要正式，句式要复杂，宜使用被动语态。写作可依如下思路行文： 首先，介绍会议举行时间及会议基本情况； 其次，点出通知的
13、意图招募志愿者，并阐述志愿者需具备的条件； 最后，说明申请简历中的注意事项并提供投递简历的邮箱。3 【正确答案】 Dear Mary,Hearing that you want some suggestions about films, I am writing to recommend “Sabrina“, an American story of romance. Although it is a remake of 1954 comedy-drama, the film was nominated for two Oscars.The reasons for my recommendat
14、ion are as follows. First, the film is finely crafted, with a clever script, intense visual effects as well as outstanding music. Its soundtrack is the prettiest one I have ever heard in a long time. Moreover, it is an entertaining film without violence, devious characters and vulgar language.I hope
15、 you enjoy the film and improve your English at the same time.Yours truly, Li Ming【试题解析】 2010 年，中国内地电影票房突破 100 亿，电影已然成为全民关注的话题。今年的应用文也以“电影”为题。从体裁角度来看，今年首次考查推荐信。要求考生向收信人推荐一部电影，并说明推荐原因。需注意的是，这是朋友之间的私人书信，语气不可过于正式。可以把文章设计为回信，即受朋友之邀，推荐一部电影，这样既体现了写作指令规定的朋友关系，又避免了文章开头太过突兀。第一段：开门见山表明写作目的，介绍电影概况。第二段：说明推荐原因，如
16、影片制作精良、故事情节巧妙、音乐优美动听等。在推荐理由上不可能将电影的所有优点面面俱到地提到，抓住几个亮点，有的放矢即可。第三段：表明自己期待朋友喜欢该电影并能从中获益。4 【正确答案】 Dear Friends,On behalf of the Students Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.During the first week of your stay on our campus, a feeling of disorientation may swallow you. Therefore, Id l
17、ike to make several suggestions to you. First, you can go after every opportunity to communicate with us to overcome language barriers. Second, to learn more about campus culture, I suggest you be highly active in diverse group activities. Moreover, the climate here is different from that in your co
18、untry, so you should be prepared for this change.I hope these suggestions will be of help to you, and please contact me for any further questions.Yours sincerely, Li Ming【试题解析】 今年的应用文写作要求考生以学生会的名义写一封电子邮件，在欢迎留学生到自己所在学校学习的同时，给予他们一些建议，使其能尽快适应新的校园生活。电子邮件和普通信件的格式基本一致，考生可按照普通信件的写作要求来组织行文。邮件中间部分的 suggestions for their campus life 是重点，所提建议应尽可能具体化且符合学生会的身份。第一段：以学生会的名义向留学生表示欢迎。第二段：为使留学生适应新的校园生活，提出具体建议。例如，多和本地学生交流、积极参加校园集体活动等。第三段：套用经典句型结尾，表示希望所提建议具有实用价值。
