1、考研英语（写作）模拟试卷 18 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160 _200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then 3. give your
2、comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing, 2. interpret its meaning, and then 3. give your comments. You should write about 160-200 words neady on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poin
3、ts)3 Study the picture on the right carefully and write an essay of 160 -200 words. In the essay, you should 1. describe the picture briefly and interpret its meaning, 2. discuss the dialectical relationship of knowledge and money in the new era, and then 3. summarize your points. You should write n
4、eatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)4 Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)5 Study the pictur
5、e on the right carefully and write an essay of 160 -200 words. In the essay, you should 1. describe the drawing, 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)考研英语（写作）模拟试卷 18 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based o
6、n the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The cartoon vividly depicts a young man is walking on the road of thumbs-up, holding a big trophy in his hand. Below the pictu e says “ People set the life sail, enjoy success and work miracles in praise and compliment. “ It is obvious that the mans s
7、uccess depends, to a great degree, on the encouragements and compliments from his supporters. What an instructive picture it is!The picture reminds us of a commonly-held belief; praise and compliment are the cornerstones of ones success. For one thing, it is a normal psychological need for people de
8、siring to be complimented. A sincere compliment is a symbol for people that they win certain approval and confirmation, which helps to enhance their self-esteem and self-confidence. For another, jus as Abraham Lincoln once said, “A drop of sweet honey can catch more flies than a gallon of bitter jui
9、ce, “praise is one of the most effective ways for seeking and sustaining affections, and also the strongest stimulant to go beyond yourself.To sum up, compliment is to our hearts what sunshine is to all creatures. It is like the dew, moistening the withered grass, the sun in early spring, melting th
10、e residual ice, and a lighthouse, lighting up the direction when you are lost. Hence, never let an opportunity pass to say a kind word to somebody.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 In the picture, a road diverges into two directions. Obviously, here it is a symbol of our life road. When standing at such crossroad
11、s, we may hesitate or feel lost, but nobody can make a choice for us, just as the caption indicates “Only you can choose your direction“. Rather, everyone must reach his or her own conclusion.The picture reminds me of a poemThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost. As the poem says, different roads will m
12、ake all the difference to your life. However, there is no absolutely good or bad choice for everyone to decide their next step in life. For my part, to make an appropriate decision, the following factors are supposed to be taken into account. To start with, one should analyze the different features
13、of each road. Besides, personality should be well considered. College graduates, for example, by taking career goals and their own personality into consideration, can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.In short, in order to make an advisable choice, one must be both realistic and sens
14、ible. Most importantly, since no road of flowers leads to glory, whatever choice we make, we should commit ourselves to striving to achieve the goal.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 This cartoon shows that a scale tries to balance a sum of money and some books representing knowledge, but in vain. Actually, money
15、 and knowledge, both of which are really indispensable to us, are compared and debated by people ceaselessly.As far as Im concerned, money and knowledge play equally important role in our life at present. Firstly, the respective importance becomes more prominent under different situations. Consider
16、the children who drop out in poor mountainous areas as an example. Financial assistance can provide a condition for them to continue their studies, while if they want to achieve bigger dreams in the future, it is prerequisite that they must arm themselves with knowledge. Besides, the value of knowle
17、dge can never be measured by money and vice versa. Millionaires cannot buy knowledge and people with profound knowledge may be poorly off. Whats more, at extreme terms, some rich people may become increasingly greedy and excessively niggardly, who need transfer their attitudes with the help and guid
18、ance of knowledge.We can do nothing without money or knowledge in the rapidly developing and highly competitive society on our way forward. To keep abreast of the times, we should make efforts to equip us with as much knowledge as possible, make money legitimately and use it sensibly as well.【知识模块】
19、短文写作4 【正确答案】 Leo Tolstoy, a Russian writer, once declared that “Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. “ However, sometimes, this beacon may lead us to a direction contrary to reality , just as it is shown in the picture: a man feels at
20、 a loss when he is confronted with two opposite directions that ideal and reality hold.We should be fully aware that an enormous chasm exists between the ideal and the reality. How to fill it? For one thing, there is no denying that we should never abandon the ideal. Although the process of struggli
21、ng for the ideal is painful and exhausting, it is worthwhile to enhance our skills and perfect ourselves in the process. Then the dawn of victory may keep us moving forward. Keep Shakespeares words in mind: Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you want to achieve, since the road to your
22、 ideal is brimming with thorns and troubles. For another, the ideal is not a daydream and can be achieved by our own endeavors.The ideals detaching from the real life is the biggest factor that the ideal cannot be achieved. Hence, people should have rational understanding of their abilities, establi
23、shing reasonable life goals; simultaneously, people should dedicate their blood, toil and sweat to their ideal, transforming their ideals into reality.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 In the picture, there is a clock and a man who is trying to govern it by pulling its hour hand. There is also a Chinese poem in t
24、he picture, suggesting people cherish and make the best use of time because time is so precious that it never comes back.The picture, in an ingenious way,warns us of cherishing time. Nowadays, people feel time goes much faster than it did ten years ago. This is primarily due to the rapid development
25、 of the new technology, which brings a variety of entertaining ways to our daily life. However, people now tend to be easily distracted by their technical devices from their attention-demanding tasks. For instance, the notifications from smart phones and tablets can disrupt their task performance by
26、 prompting task-irrelevant thoughts. Consequently, we are wasting more and more time and getting increasingly inefficient and unproductive.Thus, it can be concluded that it is absolutely necessary for people, the younger generation particularly, to learn to manage time and make good use of it. In order to do so, the priority is self-discipline, which refers to preventing ourselves being distracted by any technical devices and concentrating on tasks. Only in this way, can we utilize more time on doing meaningful things rather than shopping online or playing video games.【知识模块】 短文写作
