[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编2及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 2 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1 】_the tr
2、ial of Rosemary West.In a significant【C2 】_of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3 】_bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】_and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】_that can be given to a case【C6】_a trial begins.In a letter to Gera
3、ld Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he【C7】_with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 【C8】_sufficient control.【C9 】_of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a【C10】_of media protest when he said the 【C11】_of
4、privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges【C12】_to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which【C13】_the European Convention on Human Rights legally【C14】_in Britain, laid down that everybody was【C15】_to privacy and that public figur
5、es could go to court to protect themselves and their families. “Press freedoms will be in safe hands【C16】_our British judges,“ he said.Witness payments became an【C17】_fter West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were【C18】_to have received payments for telling their storie
6、s to newspapers. Concerns were raised【C19】_witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【C20】_guilty verdicts.1 【C1 】(A)as to(B) for instance(C) in particular(D)such as2 【C2 】(A)tightening(B) intensifying(C) focusing(D)fastening3 【C3 】(A)sketch(B) rough(C) preliminary(D)draft
7、4 【C4 】(A)illogical(B) illegal(C) improbable(D)improper5 【C5 】(A)publicity(B) penalty(C) popularity(D)peculiarity6 【C6 】(A)since(B) if(C) before(D)as7 【C7 】(A)sided(B) shared(C) complied(D)agreed8 【C8 】(A)present(B) offer(C) manifest(D)indicate9 【C9 】(A)Release(B) Publication(C) Printing(D)Exposure1
8、0 【C10 】(A)storm(B) rage(C) flare(D)flash11 【C11 】(A)translation(B) interpretation(C) exhibition(D)demonstration12 【C12 】(A)better than(B) other than(C) rather than(D)sooner than13 【C13 】(A)changes(B) makes(C) sets(D)turns14 【C14 】(A)binding(B) convincing(C) restraining(D)sustaining15 【C15 】(A)autho
9、rized(B) credited(C) entitled(D)qualified16 【C16 】(A)with(B) to(C) from(D)by17 【C17 】(A)impact(B) incident(C) inference(D)issue18 【C18 】(A)stated(B) remarked(C) said(D)told19 【C19 】(A)what(B) when(C) which(D)that20 【C20 】(A)assure(B) confide(C) ensure(D)guarantee20 Research on animal intelligence al
10、ways makes me wonder just how smart humans are.【C1】_ the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer s piece in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly【C2】_to live shorter lives. This suggests that【C3】_ bulbs burn longer, that there is an【C4】_in not
11、 being too bright.Intelligence, it【C5】_, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow【C6】_the starting line because it depends on learninga(n)【C7】_processinstead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things theyve apparently learned is w
12、hen to【C8】_.Is there an adaptive value to【C9】_intelligence? That s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance【 C10】_at all the species weve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real【C11】_of our own intelligence might be. This is【C12】_the mind of eve
13、ry animal we ve ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would【C13 】_ on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner,【C14】_, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that【C15】_animals ran the labs, they would test us
14、to【C16】_the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really【C17】_, not merely how much of it there is.【C18】_, they would hope to study a(n)【C19】_question; Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?【C20 】_the
15、 results are inconclusive.21 【C1 】(A)Suppose(B) Consider(C) Observe(D)Imagine22 【C2 】(A)tended(B) feared(C) happened(D)threatened23 【C3 】(A)thinner(B) stabler(C) lighter(D)dimmer24 【C4 】(A)tendency(B) advantage(C) inclination(D)priority25 【C5 】(A)insists on(B) sums up(C) turns out(D)puts forward26 【
16、C6 】(A)off(B) behind(C) over(D)along27 【C7 】(A)incredible(B) spontaneous(C) inevitable(D)gradual28 【C8 】(A)fight(B) doubt(C) stop(D)think29 【C9 】(A)invisible(B) limited(C) indefinite(D)different30 【C10 】(A)upward(B) forward(C) afterward(D)backward31 【C11 】(A)features(B) influences(C) results(D)costs
17、32 【C12 】(A)outside(B) on(C) by(D)across33 【C13 】(A)deliver(B) carry(C) perform(D)apply34 【C14 】(A)by chance(B) in contrast(C) as usual(D)for instance35 【C15 】(A)if(B) unless(C) as(D)lest36 【C16 】(A)moderate(B) overcome(C) determine(D)reach37 【C17 】(A)at(B) for(C) after(D)with38 【C18 】(A)Above all(B
18、) After all(C) However(D)Otherwise39 【C19 】(A)fundamental(B) comprehensive(C) equivalent(D)hostile40 【C20 】(A)By accident(B) In time(C) So far(D)Better still考研英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 2 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and ma
19、rk A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。空格前后是 prominent cases 和 the trial of Rosemary West,前者泛指“一些著名的案件”,后者是一个具体的案件,可见两者是例证关系。因此选 Dsuch as,表示举例,一般连接名词或名词性短语。for instance 可表示“举例”,但放在句中多为插入语,且作状语。as to“ 至于,关于”;in particular“特别,尤其”,不符合题意。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本题需填入一个能与 controls 搭配的中心动词。根
20、据下文可知 controls 这个宾语具体指的是 “政府对媒体的法律控制”,且文章的基本导向是“加强”控制,因此选 Atightening。其他三项都不与 control 搭配,focus意为“把注意力等集中在”,fasten 表“扣紧,扎牢”的含义时多接具体名词,intensify 侧重于强调数量、活动、情感的增加或增强。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。本题要求考生判断哪个选项与 bill 搭配。draft bill是法律中的一个固定搭配,意为“草案,(提交议会讨论的)法案”。其他三个选项虽然不与 bill 搭配,但都可以表示类似于“初步的,不完整的,简略的”的含义。sket
21、ch 的搭配有 sketch map(略图、示意图),sketch plan(草拟计划);rough 的搭配有 a rough drawing(草图);preliminary 强调“初步的”,如:a preliminary examination(初试) 。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。本段第一句提到“政府要禁止报界收买一些要案的证人的举动”,第二段首句紧接着提到“为了加强对报界的法律控制,大法官埃尔温勋爵将要提出一个法案的草案”。从逻辑上讲,政府和大法官的行为应该是一致的。那么大法官提出法律草案的目的也是反对报界收买证人的做法。因此Billegal“非法的”强调不符合法律
22、规定,符合题意。其他三项 illogical“不合逻辑的”;improbable“不可能的”;improper“ 不得体的 ”,均不符合题意。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。从结构上看,空格处填入的名词,既是 control 的宾语,又是 that 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词,即符合 give sthto a case 的搭配。符合这两个要求的只有选项 Apublicity,give publicity to sth“宣扬公布某事”。整个句子大意为:草案提议对报界付款给证人的做法定为非法,并严格控制案件的公开程度。penalty“惩罚”,popularity“ 流行”,pecu
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