1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 28 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent【C1】_clothes,【C2】_a baby brother, struggling with【C3 】_farm chores.Imagin
2、e a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its【C4】_, who has watched life slip away from her father and little brother and sister because the family could not afford a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts
3、 of life. Maria would【C5 】_walk miles to school, but her mother, now【C6 】_, needs her【 C7】_at home. Chances are Maria will grow up【C8】_. Her future? In many ways, disastrous.【C9 】_, for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares【C10 】_her plight
4、. 【C11】_Save the Children, you can help Mafias mother get the tools and guidance she needs to turn their【 C12】_half-acre into【C13】_of good food; earn the money she needs to buy【C14 】_and school supplies for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is combined with【C15】_of other sponsors, so hard-working
5、 people can help themselves. Build a school., a health facility., reclaim land., bring in clean water. This is Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you there are many【 C16】_. The chance to【C17】_with your sponsored child. Receive photographs, progress reports. Know you are【 C18】_out to ano
6、ther human being. Not with a handout, but a hand-【C19 】_. Thats how Save the Children works; But without you, it can t work.Please take a【C20】_now to fill out and mail the coupon below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference., in her life and yours.1 【C1 】(A)scrub(B)
7、 to scrub(C) scrubbing(D)on scrubbing2 【C2 】(A)taking(B) bringing out(C) caring for(D)raising3 【C3 】(A)strong(B) heavy(C) a lot(D)loaded4 【C4 】(A)infected(B) influenced(C) contacted(D)contaminated5 【C5 】(A)hardly(B) gladly(C) seldom(D)hurriedly6 【C6 】(A)single(B) alone(C) away(D)only7 【C7 】(A)badly(
8、B) urgently(C) pressing(D)surprisingly8 【C8 】(A)alone(B) healthy(C) illiterate(D)hopelessly9 【C9 】(A)So(B) But(C) While(D)Therefore10 【C10 】(A)of(B) at(C) for(D)about11 【C11 】(A)Over(B) Through(C) As(D)At12 【C12 】(A)weak(B) thin(C) meager(D)humble13 【C13 】(A)origin(B) source(C) base(D)home14 【C14 】(
9、A)cloth(B) clothing(C) fashions(D)uniforms15 【C15 】(A)those(B) the money(C) that(D)it16 【C16 】(A)reward(B) rewards(C) return(D)returns17 【C17 】(A)talk(B) write(C) touch(D)correspond18 【C18 】(A)turning(B) helping(C) reaching(D)coming19 【C19 】(A)up(B) down(C) on(D)over20 【C20 】(A)time(B) chance(C) whi
10、le(D)moment20 【C1 】_we hear much about the “ new father“ , the man who【C2】_an active role in the day-today care of his children, there is no【C3 】_way to be a good father, claims Michael Lamb, a psychologist with the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. He says children can do ve
11、ry well in many different situations, and the greater involvement of fathers is the most important when it makes mothers lives【C4】_.In the U. S. , about half the men questioned reply that if there【C5】_no job-related penalty, they would like to spend more time with their children. Looked at another w
12、ay, the other 50% are satisfied the way things are and are saying that they dont feel any【C6】_desire to spend more time with their children than they currently do. The same【C7】_often ask women if they are satisfied with the【C8 】_of their husbands participation in child-rearing. Thirty-five to forty
13、percent say they would like their partners to do more.【C9 】_is often overlooked, Lamb says, is that about two thirds of the women are happy【C10】_their spouses【C11】_level of parental involvement. “The truth is that men ate not asking to be more involved with the children, but women are not trying to【
14、C12】_them more involved,【C13】_. For many【C14】_, both men and women,【C15】_, are【 C16】_satisfied with traditional responsibilities. The fact that women dont necessarily want men to have more involvement in child-rearing has a lot to do with power and privilege in this society. Women fear they may lose
15、 power and【C17】_in the family which is the one area in which these had never been questioned.【 C18】_, they do not have 【C19】 _in the world of work. For many women, its better to keep their responsibility for pa-renthood【C20】_that means they have what might be called role overload, rather than give s
16、ome of that status, responsibility and power to a partner. “21 【C1 】(A)If(B) When(C) Because(D)Although22 【C2 】(A)makes(B) does(C) takes(D)adopts23 【C3 】(A)the other(B) single(C) one(D)a24 【C4 】(A)glad(B) happy(C) happier(D)gladder25 【C5 】(A)is(B) are(C) was(D)were26 【C6 】(A)gigantic(B) great(C) tem
17、pting(D)urging27 【C7 】(A)questions(B) questioners(C) questionnaires(D)question-masters28 【C8 】(A)times(B) number(C) amount(D)standard29 【C9 】(A)Whatever(B) What(C) The thing(D)That30 【C10 】(A)for(B) at(C) with(D)on31 【C11 】(A)now(B) current(C) available(D)immediate32 【C12 】(A)drive(B) get(C) force(D
18、)compel33 【C13 】(A)yet(B) however(C) either(D)too34 【C14 】(A)reasons(B) explanations(C) results(D)excuses35 【C15 】(A)on average(B) in average(C) at the average(D)in the average36 【C16 】(A)altogether(B) around(C) more or less(D)about37 【C17 】(A)occupation(B) strata(C) position(D)status38 【C18 】(A)Nev
19、ertheless(B) However(C) At the same time(D)While39 【C19 】(A)rights(B) equality(C) privilege(D)opportunity40 【C20 】(A)while(B) yet(C) even if(D)if考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 28 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
20、. (10 points) 【知识模块】 知识运用1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 spend+time(in)doing something 意为“花费时间去做某事”,scrubbing 是动名词。【知识模块】 知识运用2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处意为“照看抚养小弟弟”,所以用 raise。【知识模块】 知识运用3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 形容工作繁重,最好用 heavy。【知识模块】 知识运用4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 水不能饮用当然是被污染了,所以用 contaminated。【知识模块】 知识运用5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处是假设情况,如果能上学,她自然
21、会非常高兴,因此用gladly。【知识模块】 知识运用6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处提到她母亲非常需要帮助,我们可以推断这个家庭里没有父亲,所以选 alone;single 指的是“未婚的”。【知识模块】 知识运用7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “非常需要”用 badly 来修饰。【知识模块】 知识运用8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据上文,Maria 不能上学,即将来肯定是 illiterate“文盲”。【知识模块】 知识运用9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据上文,此处是转折关系。【知识模块】 知识运用10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 care about 意为“担心”,
22、care for 意为“照顾”,care of 意为“由转交”。【知识模块】 知识运用11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 作“通过”讲,只能用 through。【知识模块】 知识运用12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 形容土地贫瘠,用 meager。【知识模块】 知识运用13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此句意为“将贫瘠的土地变成食物的来源”,所以用 source;origin多指“出身”或“河流源头”。【知识模块】 知识运用14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处指衣服、鞋帽的总体,所以用 clothing。【知识模块】 知识运用15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处代替前文 money
23、,所以用单数代词 that。【知识模块】 知识运用16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 return 意为 “归还”,returns 意为“利润”,都不合适,所以用rewards“回报”。【知识模块】 知识运用17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据下文“Receive photographs” ,可以推知捐助者可以与 Maria通信。【知识模块】 知识运用18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 reach out 是一个词组,即“伸出( 援助之)手”。【知识模块】 知识运用19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 hand up 原意是“呈交”,这里意为 “做出实际行动”。与 handout“分发的印刷
24、品”意为“只是口头宜传”相对。hand down“传下来,宣布”,hand on“传递”,hand over 意为“移交”。【知识模块】 知识运用20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 take a moment 是固定搭配,表示“花一些时间”。【知识模块】 知识运用【知识模块】 知识运用21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据全句的中心意思,此处表示转折关系,“尽管,虽然”。【知识模块】 知识运用22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 与 role 相搭配,用 take。【知识模块】 知识运用23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 the other 与上下文不符,one 和 a 不如 single 强
25、调意义强。【知识模块】 知识运用24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 与 greater 相对应,此处应用比较级,glad 一般不用来形容 lives,所以选 happier。【知识模块】 知识运用25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处 were 的用法是表示与事实相反的虚拟语气句。 “要是没有与工作相关的处罚的话,一半左右被询问的男人们愿意花更多的时间与孩子们在一起”。【知识模块】 知识运用26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 四个词中可用来形容 desire 的只有 great。【知识模块】 知识运用27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 questionnaire 是“调查表,问卷”。ques
26、tioner 是“质问者,发问者”;question-master 指“(电视台或广播电台的 )智力测验节目主持人”。【知识模块】 知识运用28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处指的是丈夫参与抚养孩子工作的多少,所以用 amount。【知识模块】 知识运用29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处是问句作主语,用 what 引导。【知识模块】 知识运用30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 be happy with 是固定搭配,即“对 满意”。【知识模块】 知识运用31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此句意思是“许多妇女对丈夫目前参与抚养孩子的程度比较满意”,所以用 cur-rent。【知识模块
27、】 知识运用32 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 get sbinvolved 是固定搭配,即“使某人参与到某事中”。【知识模块】 知识运用33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 否定句中“也”用 either。【知识模块】 知识运用34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处指原因,所以用 reasons。【知识模块】 知识运用35 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 on average 是固定搭配,意为“平均起来,平均说来”。【知识模块】 知识运用36 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 与 on average 相呼应,此句意思是“不管丈夫或妻子,平均说来都或多或少对传统角色比较满意”,所以用 more o
28、r less;around 与 about 为介词;altogether 不符合句意。【知识模块】 知识运用37 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 与 power 相对应,此处应用一个表示地位的词,position 不含有相对地位高低之意;strata 是“社会阶层”,所以用 status。【知识模块】 知识运用38 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此句与上句意思并列,所以用 at the same time。【知识模块】 知识运用39 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 equality 意为“平等”,privilege 意为“特权,特别待遇”。【知识模块】 知识运用40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处句意转折,所以用让步连词 even if。【知识模块】 知识运用