1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 118 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Parents Burden 家长的负担 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning, and3)give y
2、our comments.2 Outside the Examination Venue 考场之外 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.3 Education Fees 学费 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your es
3、say, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.4 The Arts Class and the Science Class 文科班，理科班 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give
4、 your comments.5 Countless Exams 数不尽的考试 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 118 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the followi
5、ng information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 In the picture, parents are holding up their son. Surrounding them are numerous expenses they have to cover ranging from payment for kids interest classes to nutrition al meals, from school uniforms to purchasing a house near a good school. This picture illustrate
6、s the heavy financial burden born by parents, especially the exorbitant cost of their kids education.In my opinion, it is not necessary for parents to enter their kids names down for various interest classes or after-class schools. Instead of forcing their kids to learn, parents need to understand w
7、hat their kids interests are. For example, if their child simply does not like studying music but is really good at playing chess, it is advisable that parents send their kid to a chess school and save the money which would otherwise be spent on music interest classes. To accommodate childrens inter
8、est is the best way of educating them, because they would be motivated to learn things they enjoy, and have a better chance of sticking to them.In conclusion, education is indeed a valuable investment, but turning a blind eye to kids interest is a reckless one that would only add to parents financia
9、l burden.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一对父母为了教养孩子所承担的大堆费用，而其中很大一部分是花在教育上，这不禁让我们反思现代教育成本之大。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：父母在教养孩子方面承担着巨大的经济压力，特别是在孩子的教育方面。第二段提出个人看法：父母不必为孩子报读过多的兴趣班或补习班，不要强迫孩子去学习，而要了解孩子真正的兴趣在哪。从孩子真实的爱好出发去教育孩子，才是真正有价值的投资。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 In the picture, a place for college entra
10、nce exam is featured. Under the scorching sun, many parents are holding an umbrella, waiting eagerly outside the entrance. This picture implies that parents attach too much emphasis on college entrance exam, considering it as “the exam that can change a kids life“. Despite the harsh weather, parents
11、 show their emotional support by standing outside the examination venue.In my view, parents are overestimating the role college entrance exam plays in their childrens life. Parents hold that success in the exam might mean a better chance of receiving better higher education, getting a better job off
12、er and hence living a better life. Nevertheless, they need to realize that life is never that simple and deserves diversified interpretation. For instance, Bill Gates dropped out of college and started his own company. His courage, vision and determination are all the more important than a good grad
13、e in an exam. He would not be as successful as he is if he had stuck to the beaten path.In conclusion, parents should adopt an unbiased viewpoint on college entrance exam. It is important, of course, but not that important to equate it with life-and-death matter.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一群家长在高考的考场外顶着烈日等待孩子的情景。
14、从家长的着急程度可以看出，高考被赋予了过大的期待。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：家长过于看重高考，认为高考是“能改变孩子一生的考试”。第二段提出个人看法：家长应该正确看待高考。高考的成功无疑能给孩子带来一定优势，但这并不意味着高考失败了就不能成功。以比尔?盖茨主动放弃大学教育为例，说明人生轨迹可以多样化，不必全部押注在高考上。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 In the picture, a ragged student is bent over by a large bag of money saved for
15、 his college tuition. Drenched in sweat, he is plodding laboriously to a college. This picture illustrates the heavy financial burden that some impoverished students have to take on when they are in college.As far as I am concerned, the government and universities should adopt some measures to ease
16、students financial burden. First, interest-free loans could be issued to students who have trouble paying for their tuition. Only after they graduate and find a job would they need to pay off their debts. Second, universities may endeavor to reach out to some enterprises for financial support. For i
17、nstance, if a university is famous for its journalism majors, it could solicit financial assistance from the media industry. Thus, the tuition of a certain number of students could be covered by newspapers, magazines or broadcast companies. Or they could offer part-time jobs to help the disadvantage
18、d students out.In conclusion, higher education should not be made inaccessible to students simply because they cannot afford it. The government and universities should try to help these future talents.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一名出身贫寒的学生背着一大袋学费到大学报到的情景。学生被压弯了腰，可见大学学费对他的压力不小。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指
19、出图片的意图：贫困的大学生承受着很大的教育经济负担。第二段提出个人看法：政府和大学要采取一些措施来减轻大学生的经济负担。其一，可向经济有困难的学生开放贷款，帮助他们解决求学期间的学费压力。其二，学校可向外界寻求经济支持。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 In the picture, two large hands are tearing apart a group photo. On the left marked by “arts class“ are mostly female students, while the “science class“ on the r
20、ight mainly consists of male students. This picture seems to deplore the practice of dividing students into two groups, namely arts and science, in senior high school in China, raising the question of whether this division is justified.As far as I am concerned, the division is necessary before we fi
21、nd a better choice. First, the division reduces students study load. Unlike studying nine subjects in the non-division scenario, students only need to focus on six subjects in the division scenario, which offers a reduction of one third of study load. Second, the division enables students to fix the
22、ir attention on the subjects they are interested and excellent in.In conclusion, the division may prevent our students from being a jack-of-all-trades, and it may seem awkward to see only a few boy students in an arts class or a few girl students in a science class, but it is indeed the best comprom
23、ise we can make now.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了我国学生在高中时期文理分科的情景。从图上一双大手撕开班级照片来看，文理分科似乎比较残酷，使一个班级男女生比例悬殊。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：谴责高中时期文理分科的做法，并质疑这种做法的合理性。第二段提出个人看法：文理分科有其存在的合理性。其一，文理分科可使学生把主要的学习时间限于文科或理科，减轻学习负担。其二，分科能让学生把精力集中于他们感兴趣和擅长的科目。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As can be seen in the pict
24、ure, a student is rowing a boat laboriously across the sea. The boat is filled with all kinds of exam papers. Under the picture, the caption reads: “Endless exams, poor students! “This picture tries to draw peoples attention to the magnitude of the study load shouldered by Chinese students, who are
25、much consumed by various tests.In my opinion, the study load of students should be lessened. Chinese students and teachers are much concerned with getting good grades. They are exam-oriented and prioritize tests over learning contents, which is actually putting the cart before the horse. Students le
26、arn, simply because they are forced by exams, not because they are driven by curiosity or pursuit of knowledge. In this case, once they pass the exams, they are more than ready to forget the contents they have learned, resulting in few of them committing to a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. In short,
27、 to rekindle students passion of learning, it is best to cut the all too many tests and allow students more freedom and time to enjoy their childhood and youth after study.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一名学生在艰难摆渡的情景，船上装满了各种考试试卷。图解还写着“考海无涯，苦命学生”，可见图片对无尽的考试持否定的态度。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：中国学生学业繁重，饱受各种测试的折腾。第二段提出个人看法：应该为学生减负。指出应试教育的弊端：只为测试而不为学习，知识考完就会被忘记。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作
