1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 124 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Different Stages, Different Needs 不同阶段，不同需求 A.Study the chart carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover these two points:1)the change of ones need
2、s in his/her different stages2)your understanding2 Different Students, Different Difficulties 不同的学生，不同困难 A.Study the chart carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover these three points:1)different difficulties faced by students from cities and those from countryside2)pos
3、sible reasons3)your suggestions3 The Investigation of the Scale of Chinese Netizen 中国网民规模调查 A.Study the following chart carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover these two points:1)the change of the number of netizen2)possible reasons4 What Qualities Should a Manager Ha
4、ve?经理人应该具备哪些素质？ A.Study the chart carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover three points:1)the qualities an enterprise expects most from its managers2)possible reasons3)your opinion5 The Composing of the Daily Energy Usage in a Village 某农村的日常用能构成A.Study the chart carefu
5、lly and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover these three points:1)the composing of the energy usage in this village2)possible reasons3)your suggestions考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 124 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案
6、】 As the chart shows, a persons need could be classified into five general groups: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and the need for self-actualization. Besides, being in different stages people would focus on different needs. To be exact, in the subsistence stage, phys
7、iological needs and safety needs are more prominent, while social needs and esteem needs are more pronounced in the moderately well-off stage. The need for self-actualization is a priority in the well-off stage.This five-needs-and-three-stages model is meaningful and helpful for one to better unders
8、tand and identify others most urgent problems in different stages. For instance, for those who still live in abject poverty, they are in dire need of food, clothes and shelters. If we give them concert tickets, it would be absurd and unhelpful. And for those who already have full access to abundance
9、 of food, it is equally absurd to offer them more food.In conclusion, a persons need is heavily related to the stage he or she is in. Its advisable that we offer people things they are desperate for.【试题解析】 这幅图表反映了一个人所在的不同阶段所对应的需要类型。每一个阶段的需要各不相同。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：温饱阶段、小康阶段和富裕阶段分别对应了不同
10、的个人需求。第二段提出个人的理解：该模式是合理的。以赤贫者和富人所需不同为例，强调我们应该给生活在不同阶段的人最需要的东西。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As the bar chart shows, difficulties encountered by students from countryside and cities are somewhat different. To be exact, they both feel that it is most difficult to make friends with the opposite sex, but
11、students from cities find it harder to communicate with their roommates (16%), classmates (11%) and parents (8%) than students from countryside (10%, 10% and 5% respectively). On the contrary, students with countryside background consider it slightly harder communicating with teachers (7%) than stud
12、ents with city background (5%).I think personality developed in different backgrounds might explain this finding. First, students from cities tend to be more assertive, confident and outspoken. This may lead to some dormitory conflicts. Second, students from countryside are unsophisticated, tolerant
13、 and appreciative They know the importance of respecting others and valuing others contribution, thereby avoiding possible interpersonal conflicts. Third, both groups might be dissuaded from having premature love affairs in high school, leading to the awkward and uncomfortable communication with the
14、 opposite sex in college.To tackle this problem, I think relationship and communication counseling need to be made available to university students, providing them chance to get practical and effective advice from experts.【试题解析】 这幅柱状图反映了城市生源和农村生源在大学阶段所遇到的人际交往问题。从调查结果可见，城市生源和农村生源所遇到的问题不尽相同。根据这一思路，并按照
15、题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：两个群体都觉得交异性朋友最困难，但是城市生源学生觉得与室友、同班同学的相处和与父母沟通更难一些；农村生源学生比城市生源学生更难与老师相处。第二段指出该调查结果的可能原因：在不同环境中所形成的性格可以解释这一调查发现。其一。城市生源学生比较武断、自信、敢言。其二，农村生源的学生比较单纯、善于容忍、心存感激。其三。两个群体可能在中学时都被劝说不能早恋，因此到了大学也不善于与异性交往。第三段提出个人建议：应向大学生提供恋爱和沟通的心理辅导。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As the chart shows, the number of the
16、 Internet users in China has been rising ever since the year of 2005. Between the years of 2005 and 2009, the number has increased from 110 million to 338 million, with coverage rate of the Internet access increasing from 8.5% to 25.5%.The growth of Internet coverage and users, I think, results from
17、 the following reasons. First, advanced technology has made computers and the Internet access more affordable to ordinary people. In the late 1990s, it cost us a fortune to purchase a computer, because the technology was still in its infancy. Now, almost every household in cities could afford comput
18、ers and network, for the mature technologies have made the hardware and software much cheaper. Second, the Internet application in various sectors promises us much more convenient and effective communication. Because of this, many government departments launch their e-portal to offer their services
19、to citizens. Meanwhile, in order to better enjoy these services, people are more likely to use the Internet often.In conclusion, given the affordability and convenience of the Internet, its widespread popularity is predictable.【试题解析】 这幅图表显示了中国网民规模调查统计的数据。从图表可见，中国网民的数目和网络的普及率都稳步上升。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容
20、可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：中国的网民数量和网络普及率从 2005 年开始不断攀升。第二段提出个人看法：网络普及率及网民数量的增加由两个原因造成。其一，先进的技术使人们支付得起够买电脑和接入因特网的费用。其二，网络运用让沟通变得方便和高效，导致人们常使用因特网。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 As the bar chart shows, companies surveyed are most in favor of managers who have enterprising spirit (25.03%), followed by those who are ha
21、rd-working and dedicated (20.86%), and those who are good at communicating (13,8%). Except for the miscellaneous category, the least favored managers are those who are honest (12.11%), adaptive (12.43%) and collaborative (12.65%).Possible reasons could be deduced from this finding. First of all, com
22、panies focus more on how to generate profits from business than on social responsibilities they should assume. To survive the fierce market competition, the ability to seal a deal is prioritized. In addition, aggressive managers seem to be favored by companies, because they are usually more ambitiou
23、s, driven, and able to bring tangible benefits to companies, while gentler managers are deemed less tough or sophisticated.In my opinion, the qualities mentioned in the chart are all very important. Therefore, in order to drive a balance on the management, a company should employ managers with diffe
24、rent qualities.【试题解析】 这幅图反映了企业希望经理人具备的不同素质。从调查的结果看出，大多数企业看重经理人的开拓精神和勤勉敬业。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表，指出不同素质所占的比例或排名。第二段指出导致这种调查结果的原因：其一，公司更多地关注如何能从生意里赚钱，较少关注其所要承担的社会责任。其二，公司比较喜欢进取型的经理，认为这是一种能力的表现。第三段提出个人看法：经理人的各种素质都很重要。为了管理上不失衡，应录用不同素质的经理人。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As is shown in the pie chart, the
25、major share of energy source in the village is from straw (42.3%), followed by firewood (29.2%) and coals (24.6%). Gas oil and electricity only account for a minor share, representing 0.4% and 3.5% respectively.The energy composition of this village indicates that some utilities might still be unava
26、ilable to some remote areas in China. Because of the lack of infrastructure, such as electricity poles, wires and gas pipelines, people living in those areas are still dependent on primary sources of energy, to name just a few, straw, firewood and coals. To diversify the energy sources in the remote
27、 areas, the authorities concerned should, first of all, earmark a certain amount of money to build up the much needed infrastructure there, thereby making utilities available to villagers. Moreover, alternative energies could be encouraged in some villages. For example, if the village is located nea
28、r a river, hydroenergy could be deployed.In conclusion, to ensure energy needs are met in the remote areas, money should be invested to improve the infrastructure and alternative energy sources must be exploited.【试题解析】 这幅饼形图展示了某农村的生活用能构成。图中秸秆、薪柴和煤炭占了很大一部分，可见该农村所使用的能源还属于初级能源。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：某村的能源大都来自秸秆、薪柴和煤炭。油和电只占很少一部分。第二段指出造成这种结构的原因并提出个人建议。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 短文写作
