1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following table. In your writing, you should1) describe the table,2) analyze relevant reasons and then3) give your comments.You shoul
2、d write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following charts. In your writing, you should1) describe the graphs,2) analyze relevant causes and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)3 Write an essay of 160 -200
3、words based on the following drawings. In your writing, you should1) describe the graphs,2) interpret their meaning and then3) give your position.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)4 Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe th
4、e set of drawings,2) analyze the purpose of the painter and3) state your position.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)5 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) analyze the purpose of the painter and3
5、) state counter-measures.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 3 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As is accurately demonstrated in the table above, the amendments to the
6、income tax threshold were made over the past decades. The amended law implemented on September 1, 2011 raises the monthly tax exemption threshold from 2,000 yuan to 3 ,500 yuan. Before amendment, the individual income tax law stated that people who earn less than 2,000 yuan per month were exempt fro
7、m income taxes.The adjustment of the tax exemption threshold echoes the voice of society. Since 2011, inflation pressure has increased and the income gap has expanded. These two problems need to be solved. Raising the tax exemption threshold is a tax adjustment measure to alleviate the problem of th
8、e income distribution system. By readjusting the income tax rate structure, the government will alleviate tax burdens on most wage earners. Under the new amendment, about 7. 7 percent of wage earners will have to pay tax, down from the current 28 percent. The number of income tax payers will be redu
9、ced from 84 million to 24 million.When the costs for residents to maintain basic lives have changed significantly, it is natural for the tax exemption threshold to be adjusted and the threshold is likely to further increase in the future in accordance with price changes. (209 words)【试题解析】 本文尾段的相关陈述显
10、示出作者深厚的知识功底，给阅卷老师留下良好的印象。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As is accurately demonstrated in the two charts above, the transactions by mobile phones in China have been on the rise since 2008. And the number of Chinese people who do payment by mobile phones has also kept increasing since 2009. The volume of transac
11、tions by mobile phones in China is expected to increase from 11. 37 billion yuan in 2011 to nearly 36 billion in 2012, when there will be approximately 320 million mobile subscribers who do payment by cell phones in China.Mobile payment is also known as mobile wallet. It is an alternative payment me
12、thod for cash, check or credit cards and is used to pay for a wide range of services and digital or hard goods using a mobile device. Mobile payment is an “ inevitable trend“ reflecting the development of smart-phones and the mobile Internet. Chinas mobile phone subscribers increased by 81. 1 millio
13、n people year-on-year in the first eight months this year to more than 940 million people, of which, 94. 1 million are third-generation (3G) mobile phone users.Payments by mobile phones inChina will see rapid growth over the next few years, boosted by the rising number of smart-phone users as more c
14、apital and policies are directed toward the industry. Mobile payment is renovating the entire payment system. (212 words)【试题解析】 本文第一段对两个图表的相关描述层次清晰且语言简练，这是高分作文的基础。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As is accurately demonstrated in the two drawings above, the water consumption of golf courses is extremely shocking.
15、 An 18-hole golf course, which usually occupies a total grass area of 300,000 to 400,000 sqm, could probably use 150,000 to 200,000 tons of water a year. Grass on golf courses can require as much as half a ton of water for every square meter annually.There are a growing number of Chinese people who
16、have developed a strong interest in golf. In Beijing there are about 65 golf courses. The strong demand has prompted rapid construction of golf courses, something that some have been critical of because they occupy valuable land resources and use a lot of water. China has only a quarter of worlds av
17、erage in terms of fresh water resources, ranking the 110th in the world. Among 600 Chinese cities, more than 400 suffer from an insufficiency of water, 110 seriously, including some along the Yangtze River, the countrys longest river.For a country constantly plagued by drought and floods, how to eff
18、ectively protect its limited water resources and improve the efficiency of their usage remains particularly urgent. New checks on all golf courses must be implemented to prevent illegal land and water use and to ensure no loss of farmland and water in China. (217 words)【试题解析】 本文第二段后半部分所提供的相关统计数字真实可信
19、，增强了本文的说服力。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 As is vividly revealed in the series of drawings above, a man has to go to four hospitals to confirm his health condition due to the irresponsibility of medical units, which seems to be humorous and funny but is most thought-provoking on second thoughts.The aim of the
20、painter of the drawings can be briefed as follows. To begin with, the irresponsibility in some working units can no longer be ignored by us. Accidents of various kinds resulting from irresponsibility happen more frequently than ever before. Coal mine accidents and medical accidents reported by the m
21、edia are cases in point. Responsibility does mean a lot to us. Whats more, the irresponsibility of some working units should be regarded as social malignant tumor. At present the grim status contradicts our efforts to build up a harmonious society. The irresponsibility spells us heavy physical and p
22、sychological burden. In one word, the prevailing irresponsibility must be removed because it hinders the progress of our society.In my view, concrete and effective measures must be taken to get rid of the phenomenon of irresponsibility. On the one hand, laws and regulations must be established to st
23、op the existing irresponsibility. On the other hand, the importance of responsibility should be widely spread to make every citizen honor the sense of responsibility. Only in these ways can we live in a safe and harmonious society. (229 words)【试题解析】 本文从图画所反映出来的表面现象对目前社会进行了深刻而准确的相关分析和论述，写作思路十分清晰。【知识模
24、块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, a pleasant trip is spoiled by a man who takes off one of his shoes on a plane, which is most thought-provoking. Phenomenon of the kind is not uncommon around us.The aim of the painter of the drawing can be briefed as follows. On the on
25、e hand, bad manners in public places can no longer be ignored. Over these years, the peoples living standards have greatly improved, but the development of our civilization seems to fall far behind. No matter where you live and work, bad manners are easily spotted. The stains of spitting and chewing
26、 gums have become the disaster of most public places. Good manners, such as standing in line and saying “Thank you“ and “Sorry“, are rarely found. We are losing the basic qualities of a modern citizen. On the other hand, it is urgent for us to eliminate our bad manners. As we know, China requires a
27、nice environment. It is our obligation to display not only our economic development but also our national civilization to the international community. Such bad manners revealed in the drawing will spoil our international image. In sum, bad manners should arouse our social concern.In my view, counter
28、-measures should be taken to get rid of the headache caused by bad manners. First of all, laws and regulations must be set up to ban bad manners. In addition, a nation-wide campaign must be launched to spread the importance of good manners among the general public, especially the young. Only in these ways can we soon embrace a harmonious society. (267 words)【试题解析】 本文将图中所反映的一个具体现象提到文明的高度来剖析，并且用准确的语言进行简洁的陈述。【知识模块】 短文写作
