1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 84 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the i
2、nformation provided and meet the requirements below:(1) Interpret the following pictures.(2) Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.2 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its
3、intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.3 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.4 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the fol
4、lowing drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 84 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Tobacco is one of the com
5、modities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide. From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds residents. 200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which furthe
6、r stimulate flourishing development of the business. Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is severe and horriblestatistics indicate that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict op
7、timistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several emerging tendencies. In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the temptation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more r
8、egulations to limit tobacco production. The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995, as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we c
9、an launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the mans pressure of supporting a whole family. What is strikingl
10、y noticeable is the scholars exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in Chinas a
11、cademia. Intellectuals are not highly respected, and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position. In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently an
12、d ceaselessly. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our countrys development, and it is th
13、eir painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity. To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
14、知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog. He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish. As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the b
15、riefcase and basket together.The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise. Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical mov
16、ement. Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym. Therefore they tend to weasel from exercise simply due to their scanty time. However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while w
17、alking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bedsay, doing yoga.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society. On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his healt
18、h and mood as well. On the social level, the improvement of health, thus quality of life, contribute vastly to a harmonious society.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food. He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised
19、to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes. We cannot help worrying whether this mans stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health. Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to ke
20、ep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us. Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits. In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster. Another typical example would be many folks devotion to computer games. Playing computer
21、 games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study.As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life. Moreover, we should learn to effectively control our desires and sometimes greed. Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.【知识模块】 短文写作
