1、考研英语（语法）模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析Grammar1 By the end of the year 2004, he _ in the army for 40 years.（A）will have served（B） will serve（C） will be serving（D）will be served2 _there was an epidemic approaching, Mr. Smith _the invitation to visit that area.（A）If he knew, would have declined（B） If he had known, wou
2、ld decline（C） Had he known, would decline（D）Had he known, would have declined3 In the dark they could not see anything clear, but could_.（A）hear somebody mourn（B） hear somebody mourning（C） hear somebody mourned（D）hear somebody had been mourning4 The team leader of mountain climbers marked out_.（A）th
3、at seemed to be the best route（B） what seemed to be the best route（C） which seemed to be the best route（D）something that to be the best route5 The scheme was so impracticable that I refused even_.（A）to consider supporting it（B） considering to support it（C） to considering to support it（D）considering
4、supporting it6 Among the first to come and live in North America _, who later prospered mainly in New England.（A）had been Dutch settlers（B） Dutch settlers were there（C） were Dutch settlers（D）Dutch settlers had been there7 _we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of obtaining wealth.（A
5、）Much as（B） As much（C） More as（D）As well as8 The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as the appetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes_.（A）me（B） them（C） it（D）mine9 Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost_the automob
6、ile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks downright coddled.（A）as glaring symptom as（B） as glaring a symptom as（C） as symptom glaring as（D）as glaring as a symptom10 The touch excites no defensive response un
7、less the approach is from above where the spider can see the motion, _on its hind legs, lifts its front legs, opens its fangs and holds this threatening posture as long as the object continues to move.（A）in which case it rises（B） in that case it rises（C） in which case does it rise（D）such being the c
8、ase it rises11 As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, _ plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by t
9、he maker.（A）because（B） even though（C） while（D）since12 _from her contract, De Havilland sued the studio and, after a two-year battle, won her case in a landmark decision that benefited all contract actors.（A）Determined being released（B） Determining to be released（C） Determined to be released（D）Determ
10、ining to be releasing13 The game of golf became so popular in Scotland in order to keep people from playing golf when they_ archery, a military necessity, the Scottish parliament passed a special law in 145The Scottish people, however, largely ignored this similar laws.（A）should have been practicing
11、（B） should be practicing（C） had been practicing（D）were practicing14 If at some point they do import Christianity, it is _ that it will be absorbed and adapted _ strengthen the continuing core of Chinese culture.（A）more than likely. in such a manner as to（B） more likely than . in such a manner so as
12、to（C） likely more than. in a manner so as to（D）more likely . to such a manner as15 A rogue loose called a hacker could take control of the entire system by implanting his own instructions in the software and then he could program the computer to erase any sign_.（A）of his being ever there（B） he ever
13、has been there（C） of his having ever been there（D）of him having ever been there16 _at the outset, _instead of shifting things about may be pheromones released when they reach committee size.（A）The stimuli set them off. build collectively（B） The stimuli that set them off. . . building collectively（C）
14、 The stimuli setting them off. . . they build collectively（D）Being set off by stimuli. their building collectively17 When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others).
15、_about the depth and breadth of peopletheir history, interest, values, strengths and true characterwe categorize them as jocks, geeks or freaks.（A）Rather than learn（B） To make sure to learn（C） As soon as learning（D）As a replacement for learning18 Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are_ c
16、onventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.（A）among the most（B） among the many of（C） these of the most（D）most of those19 _the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.（A）Whatever（B） Whenever（C） Whichever（D）However20 Beer is the most popular drink among male dri
17、nkers, _overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（A）whose（B） which（C） that（D）of which21 A new laptop costs about_of a second-hand one.（A）the price of three times（B） three times the price（C） as much as the three times price（D）three times more than the price22 There are signs_res
18、taurants are becoming more popular with families.（A）that（B） which（C） in which（D）whose23 I think I was at school, _I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.（A）even so（B） and then（C） or so（D）or else24 Unless I was_mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.（A）very muc
19、h（B） too（C） almost（D）very25 “Who are the visitors?“They are all_ I think. “（A）mathematics student（B） mathematics students（C） mathematics students（D）student of the mathematics26 _this coming Thursday, it will be too late to enroll for the course.（A）As of（B） As for（C） As to（D）As on27 The shock given b
20、y this arrangement is not so strong as the other two, but is_unpleasant.（A）much less（B） still less（C） none the less（D）more or less28 Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of_reality.（A）that is conceived（B） that is being conceived of（C） what it is conceived（D）what is conceived
21、 to be29 His parents_out this evening.（A）all are（B） are all（C） both are（D）are both30 “Do you want some cheese ?“ “No, _. “（A）I have some still（B） I still have much（C） I dont want some（D）Ive still got some31 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to_the color of his skin.（A）wi
22、th the exception of（B） in the light of（C） by virtue of（D）regardless of32 Which sport has the most expenses_ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?（A）in place of（B） in terms of（C） by means of（D）by way of33 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary_ it helps us to find and correc
23、t our mistakes.（A）by that（B） at that（C） on that（D）in that34 A persons calorie requirements vary_his life.（A）across（B） throughout（C） over（D）within35 The thief tried to open the locked door but_.（A）in no way（B） in vain（C） without effect（D）at a loss36 Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd li
24、ke to take a seat, Ill be with you_.（A）for a moment（B） in a moment（C） for the moment（D）at the moment37 He always did well at school_having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（A）in spite of（B） regardless of（C） on account of（D）in case of38 Agriculture was a step in human progress_which subsequent
25、ly there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（A）in（B） for（C） to（D）from39 No sooner had we finished the conversation_we heard a knock on the door.（A）when（B） then（C） than（D）until40 I had no sooner closed the door_somebody started knocking on it.（A）as（B） before（C） than（D）when考研英语（语法）模
26、拟试卷 10 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查的是将来完成时的用法，by the end of 后面的主句中应用将来完成时，因此本题应选 A。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查的是虚拟语气句型的用法。对过去的情况表示虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用 would have done。Had he known相当于 If he had known因此本题答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hear somebody doing something 意为“听见正在做”。本句话空格处的意思是：能听见有人在哀悼。因此本
27、题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 marked out 后接宾语从句 what seemed to be the best route。因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 refuse to do something 意为“拒绝做 ”，consider doing something 意为“考虑做某事”。本句话的意思是说：这个计划如此不可行，我连支持它都不考虑。A 项符合题意，因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查的是状语前置的主谓倒装句型，among 引导的短语在句首时句子应该用倒装
28、。因此本题答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 as 引导的状语从句，副词 much 前置。本句活意思是：“虽然我们都希望他富起来，但我们反对他获得财富的方式”。因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本句中 as little as 对比的是两个相互平衡的句子。本题中的主语The buffalo 和 the ap-petizing turkey 后面都跟着定语从句，而宾语需要用名词的所有格形式，因此本题答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 全句是一个 so that 句型，that 引导结果状语从句，这里 t
29、hat 被省略，其后面引导的结果状语从句是同级比较的句型。在本题中 so 移到句首，因此应把主谓倒装。四个选项中，B 项符合题意，因此本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句中空白处表达的意思是：在何种情况下它举起它的后腿。in which case 指代的是前面句中所述情况，无须倒装，因此本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题中空格处应填表示对比的主从连接词，因为 plants with new technology 与 plants with outdated equipment：make more powerful c
30、hips at lower costs 与 will be marginalized by the maker 是对比关系，因此本题答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 通过分析可知，主语 De Havilland 与过去分词 Determine 和不定式release 都是被动的关系，空格处应用过去分词和不定式的被动语态，因此本题答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题主要是对虚拟语气的考查。通过对本题的分析可知，当时人们沉溺于高尔夫球而没有去练 archery，因此 when 引导的从句中谓语应用虚拟语气，所以本题答案应为 A。【知
31、识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题的四个选项中 more than 有“不仅，超过”的意思。such as to strengthen 后面可接动词不定式，由此可知本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 分析本题可知，空格处的主语是动名词，所以此处应该用名词与代词的所有格形式，并且动名词所表达的事件应先于被修饰词，应用动名词的完成时形式。由此可知本题答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 stimuli 是本题的主语，定语从句 that set them off at the outset 跟在其后，第二空格处应为分词
32、短语 building collectively 作状语。由此可知本题答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 短语 rather than 意为“不是(而是)”，根据题意可知，空格处所跟分句的意思应与后面的句意相反，由此可知本题答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查介词 among 的用法。句子的意思是：价格、地点、促销、产品是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。among the most conventional concerns意为“最常规的考虑因素”。among 后面可以接形容词的最高级，表示 “其中之一”的含义。如：Londo
33、n is amongthe largest cities in the world伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意：无论老板说什么，让我加班却不付报酬都是不合理的。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题为语法题，考查 which 的所有格形式。句子的意思是男人的啤酒消费量比女人们高得多。指物的时候，需要 which 的所有格形式 whose 来表示。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意：一台新的手提电脑的价格是二手电脑的三倍。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析
34、】 考查定语从句与同位语从句的区别。由于 signs 与后面的restaurants 没有修饰和被修饰关系，所以 whose 不对，如果是定语从句，关系词代替 signs，而从句中不需要该词。所以这里不是定语从句而是同位语从句，同位语从句用 that 引导，此处 that 表示 signs 的内容，不能省略。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 A 选项意思是虽然如此，B 选项的意思是然后， C 项表大约，D 项表否则，要不然。句子的意思是：我在假期听得这个消息的时候，我想我是在学校，要不就是正和一位朋友在一起。根据句子的意思，只有 D 项符合。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答
35、案】 C【试题解析】 unless 相当于一个否定词 ifnot，almost 可与否定词连用，表示几乎不。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题考察复合名词的用法。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 As of 在时，到时为止，从时起。As for 至于，就方面说来。Asto 谈到、关于、根据。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 more or less 意为“或多或少”。A 项 much less 和 B 项 still less 意为“更不用说，更谈不上”。不存在 C 项 none the less 这种说法。【知识模块】 语法28
36、 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 对句子结构进行分析可知，这里需要一个名词性从句做介词 of 的宾语。不能用 that 代替 what，因为 what 在从句中做主语。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 both 作同位语，谓语动词是系动词，both 应放在系动词之后。all，both 作主语同位语时，位于行为动词之前，be 动词之后。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 代替不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，可替代复数可数名词，意为“一些人或物”；也可替代不可数名词，意为“一定的量，一部分”。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试复合
37、介词。四个选项的意思分别为：A 项 with the exception of“除以外” ；B 项 in the light of“根据，依据 ”；C 项 by virtue of“依靠，凭借，由于”；D 项 re-gardless of“不顾，不管”。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题测试介词短语辨析。四个词组的意思分别为：A 项 in place of“替代 ”；B 项 in terms of“依据，根据”；C 项 by means of“通过手段，途径”；D 项 by way of“途径，当作，作为”。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试
38、复合介词。空格后为主谓结构的句子，且成分齐全，由各选项观之，应为介词带宾语从句结构，连词为 that，由此判定 D 项正确。由 that引导的介词宾语只能与 in，but ，except，besides 等少数介词连用。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题测试介词辨析。介词 throughout 和 life 构成介词短语，恰当。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题测试介词短语辨析。B 项 in vain“徒劳的，白白浪费的”，正确。in no way“一点也不，决不 ”；at a loss“困惑，不知所措”。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 B
39、【试题解析】 本题测试介词短语辨析。B 项 in a moment“很快”；其他几项的意思为：A 项 for a moment“一会儿”；C 项 for the moment“暂时”；D 项 at the moment“此时，此刻”。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题测试介词短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为：A 项“尽管”；B项“不考虑，不顾”；C 项“因为，由于”；D 项“如果发生，万一”。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题测试习惯搭配。句中 comparable 和 to 构成形容词短语习惯搭配。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 C【试题解
40、析】 “no soonerthan”是固定搭配，意为“刚一就”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，例如：No sooner had he sat down than the doorbell rang他刚一坐下，门铃就响了。when 要和 hardly，scarcely 或 barely连用，意思同“nosoonerthan”，例如：Hardly(Scarcely，Barely)had I closed my eyes when I began toimagine the most fantastic shapes我刚一合眼，就开始想奇形怪状的东西。根据结构可知 C 为正确答案。【知识模
41、块】 语法40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “no soonerthan”是固定搭配，意为“刚就”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。一般情况下，后面的从句用一般过去时，前面的主句用过去完成时，例如：I had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。when 须和 hardly(scarcely，barely)连用，意义同上，例如：I had hardly closed the door whensomebody started knocking on it我刚关上门就有人敲起门来。根据结构可知 C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法
