1、考研英语（语法）模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析Grammar1 There seemed little hope that the explorer, _in the tropical forest, would find his way out.（A）having been deserted（B） having deserted（C） to have been deserted（D）to be deserted2 By signing an application, I asked that an account_for me and a credit card issued as I requ
2、ested.（A）opened（B） to be opened（C） be opened（D）was opened3 _does he know that the police are about to arrest him.（A）Seldom（B） Little（C） Only（D）Never4 The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers_for.（A）demonstrate（B） demonstrated（C） be demonstrating（D）had been demons
3、trating5 But for his courage, the battle_.（A）was lost（B） would be lost（C） would have been lost（D）was to be lost6 _some questions about the bookkeepers honesty, the company asked him to leave.（A）There being（B） There be（C） Being（D）Having7 Lisa stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at
4、her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle_action.（A）anticipated（B） to anticipate（C） anticipating（D）having been anticipating8 I didnt send out my application form last week, but I_.（A）had to（B） would（C） must（D）should have9 I wish_to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city.（A）
5、I went（B） I had gone（C） to go（D）to have gone10 I_have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.（A）neednt（B） oughtnt to（C） wouldnt（D）shouldnt11 Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, _extensively outside of it.（A）much mo
6、re to read（B） much less to read（C） still more reading（D）much less reading12 We have done things we ought not to have done and_ undone things we ought to have done.（A）leave（B） leaving（C） left（D）will leave13 You cant be_careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.（A）very（B） quite（C）
7、so（D）too14 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.（A）one（B） the one（C） that（D）such15 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_obtaining water is not the least.（A）as（B） whose（C
8、） for which（D）of which16 The heart is_intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.（A）not so（B） not much（C） no more（D）much less17 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as_its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（A）are（B） is（C） do（D）has18 The last ha
9、lf of the nineteenth century_the steady improvement in the means of travel.（A）told（B） declared（C） viewed（D）witnessed19 Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（A）is to be analyzed（B）
10、 were analyzed（C） be analyzed（D）should have been analyzed20 The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished.（A）could lose（B） would have lost（C） might lose（D）ought to have lost21 You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expec
11、t it_undrinkable by now.（A）became（B） had become（C） becomes（D）has become22 _that they may eventually reduce the amount of labour needed on construction sites by 90 percent.（A）So clever are the construction robots（B） So clever the construction robots are（C） Such construction robots are clever（D）Such c
12、lever construction robots are23 Professor Ward hardly ever went to_the theater.（A）neither the cinema nor（B） either the cinema nor（C） neither the cinema or（D）either the cinema or24 It isnt cold enough for there_a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.（A）would be（B） to be（C） was（D）be
13、ing25 If an earthquake occurred, some of the one-storey houses_.（A）might be left stand（B） might leave to be standing（C） might be left to stand（D）might be left standing26 By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial air traffic is expected_ vastly beyond todays levels.（A）to have
14、extended（B） being extended（C） to be extending（D）having been extended27 _they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.（A）Many things（B） Much of what（C） So much（D）All of which28 In his plays Shakespeare_his characters live through their language.（A）would make（B） had made（C） made（D）make
15、s29 The size of the audience, _we had expected, was well over one thousand.（A）whom（B） who（C） as（D）that30 Tom_better than to ask Dick for help.（A）shall know（B） has known（C） shouldnt know（D）should have known31 He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than_.（A）was good for his health（B） h
16、is health was good（C） his good health（D）was in good health32 They were expected to be models of virtue, honoured as_for their character as for their learning.（A）much（B） more（C） great（D）many33 Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe_it provides the building blocks from which the other ele
17、ments are produced.（A）so that（B） now that（C） in that（D）but that34 _is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.（A）What（B） That（C） It（D）As35 Everyone congratulated the captain, _whom the team could not have won.（A）without（B） except（C） beyond（D）beside
18、s36 Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _the atmosphere.（A）as it is（B） the same is（C） so is（D）and equally is37 In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they_.（A）had just been dreaming（B） are just dreaming（C） have just been dreaming（D）had just
19、 dreamt38 Whatever the causes, English by the end of the year 2050 will have been more widely spoken and written than any other language_.（A）ever was（B） had ever been（C） would ever be（D）has ever been39 The second book was _ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.（A）c
20、ompleted（B） to complete（C） to have completed（D）to have been completed40 Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace_the Forbidden City.（A）known to foreigners for（B） known to foreigners as（C） known for foreigners to be（D）known for foreigners as考研英语（语法）模拟试卷 2 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】
21、A【试题解析】 having been deserted in the tropical forest“ 独自处在热带雨林之中”。是完成式现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 ask 的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 半否定词 little 放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。seldomnever 。放在句首时句子也需用倒装语序；only 引导的状语放在句首时也需用倒装语序，但这三个不合句意。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 demands 后面的 that 从句为限制性定语从句，因此从
22、句谓语用陈述语气。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这是含蓄虚拟条件句，but for his courage“若没有他的勇敢”，是一个含蓄的虚拟条件。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 There being some questions about the bookkeepers honesty“由于簿记员的诚实有些问题”，此为分词独立结构作状语，表示原因。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 every muscle anticipating action“每个肌腱都等待着行动”，此为分词独立结构作状语。这种分词独立结构放在句末，进一步补充
23、细节情况，主句介绍总的情况。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 but I should have(sent out my application form)“但我应该(已经)寄出(申请表 )”，这是省略句的一种，为避免重复，省略了前面已经提到的内容 send out my application form，注意这个表示完成时态的 have 不能省略，省略了 have就变成谈论现在而不是谈论过去的事情。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 I wish I had gone to Stockholm“我要是去了斯德哥尔摩该有多好”，wish 后面的从句需用虚拟语气
24、，用一般过去时表示难以实现的纯愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的一种愿望。本句中的“我”在瑞典时没有到斯德哥尔摩去，现在感到遗憾，说要是去了该有多好。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 neednt have done sth 表示过去做了某事，但事后证明没有必要做。oughtnt toshouldnt have done sth 表示过去做了不该做的事。wouldnt have done sth 用在虚拟条件句过去时的主句中，表示如果具备了所指的条件就不会做某事。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 much lessstill lesseven les
25、s“更不用说”。这几个短语都需用在否定句之后，表示连前面所说的情况都没有做到，后面的情况就更不可能。注意much less 前后所对比的成分要对等，可以是不定式、限定动词，可以全是名词或介词短语，如：John couldnt even pick up the box，much less carry it upstairs；I never even spoke to the man，much less insulted himStill less 和 even less 的用法和意思与 much less 完全相同，如：He cant run a hundred yards，even less
26、a mile； I dont suspect him of robbery，still less of robbery with violence；He could barely pay for his own meal，much less for mine 【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 leave 后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、介词短语的复合结构以及其他情况，如：Dont leave her waiting；Its better to leave some things unsaid；Ill leave you to settle the busine
27、ss；His illness has left him weak；Ill leave it to you to buy the ticketsleave buying the tickets to you本题的 leave 后面跟的是带过去分词的复合结构，由于宾语太长(后面有定语)，将过去分词 undone 提到宾语 things 的前面了。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 “cant be too”表示“怎样也不过分”，如：You cant be too strict with them；This cannot be stressed too strongly【知识模块】
28、 语法14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 不定代词 one 代替前面刚刚提到过的可数名词单数，表示泛指。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 which 为关系代词，代替前面的先行词 problem；of 是后面从句中the least of 要求的，of 提到了前面，按正常语序从句应是 obtaining water is not the least of its problems。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 no morethan=notany more than；notjust as“正如一样不；与都同样不”。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】
29、 A【试题解析】 A is as muchas B is“A 正如 B 一样也是”。本题中的 as are its soils and the water为倒装句。be 动词 are 提到了主语 soils 等的前面。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 witness 作动词，以人作主语表示“见证，目睹”；在正式文体和文学作品中也可以以年代作主语，本句可译为“十九世纪后半叶目睹了交通工具的稳步改善”或“交通工具在十九世纪后半叶有了稳步改善”。如：This century has witnessed the steady growth of urban centers【知识模块
30、】 语法19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 动词 insist 在表示“坚持要”时，其宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。同样，名词 insistence 的同位语从句的谓语动词也需用虚拟语气。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题测试虚拟语气过去时，“had they been done by hand”(“如果用手计算的话”)为省略 if 的虚拟条件句，所以主句应选 would have lost。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试现在完成时。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 so clever are the constru
31、ction robots 为倒装句，由 so 修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时一般要用倒装语序，后面跟表示结果的 that 从句。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由 eitheror 引导的成分要对等。 A 虽然结构上可选，但句中已有hardly，所以句意不合适。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 for 引导带逻辑主语的不定式 for sb to do sth，本句中的 there 作形式主语，不定式就是 to be a frost。如：“该吃药了”应说：Its time to take the medicine如果要说 “他在等到该吃药的时间再吃药”就应
32、说：Hes waiting for it to he time to take the medicine【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 leave 后面跟现在分词的复合结构。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 expect 后面跟带不定式的复合结构 expect sb to do sth；如果要表示“预料在将来某个时间某人会做完某事”就应说 expect sb to have done sth(后面跟一个表示时间的状语)，因此变为被动态就成了本题的 commercial traffic is expected to have extended beyon
33、d todayslevels。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 much of what they must learn in a course“他们在一门课程中必须学到的很多东西”。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时可用于追述往事以增加描述的生动性和真实感。同样用法也常见于新闻报道中。答案是 D。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as we had expected“正如我们所预料的那样 ”，有的语法书将 as 分析为关系代词，代替主句所谈的情况，这样用的 as 从句既可以放在主句之后，也可以放在
34、主句之前，但作关系代词用的 thatwhichwho 只能放在先行词之后。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 know betterthan to do sth=be wise enough not to do sth“懂得不该；非常精明不至于做(某种蠢事)”。should have known better than to ask Dick for help“应懂得不该向狄克请求帮助”。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 drinking more than was good for his health“喝得多到不利于健康”。than 可以引导省略句，t
35、han 后省略了主语 it。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 honoured as much for their character as for their learning“既因他们的学识又因他们的品格而受到尊敬”。as muchas 可译为“不仅(后者)而且(前者)” 。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 in that 引导原因状语从句，相当于 because 从句。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 as is generally accepted“正如普遍认为的”，as 有的语法家分析为关系代词，代替后面句子所谈的内容。【知
36、识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 介词 without 可引导含蓄条件状语，相当于 if it had not been for him。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 just asso“正如是，也是”，这是个很有用的句型。so 可以引导倒装句，本题中的 is 提到了主语 the atmosphere 前面。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题测试现在完成进行时。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试现在完成时被动态，省略了 spoken。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 was to have been completed by August 1952“本来按计划要在 1952年 8 月前脱稿的”(但并没有如期完成)。be to do sth 表示打算或按计划要做某事；后面跟不定式完成时表示“按计划本来要做某事(但后因故未做)”。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 known to foreigners as the Forbidden City 被外国人称做“The Forbidden City(紫禁城)”，be known to sb“为某人所知道”，known as“ 被称做”。【知识模块】 语法
