1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析Grammar1 He set the engine of the car_.(A)going(B) go(C) to going(D)on going2 The apples from this tree taste especially_.(A)well(B) delicious(C) deliciously(D)wonderfully3 He_killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the city.(A)would be(B) should have be
2、en(C) must have been(D)might have been4 This article deals with the natural_which is most interesting to everyone.(A)phenomenon(B) phenomena(C) phenomenons(D)phenomenas5 He is very tired. He needs_.(A)a good night rest(B) good rest of a night(C) a good rest night(D)a good nights rest6 The furniture
3、delivered by the shop is quite different from_in the exhibition hall.(A)that(B) those(C) the one(D)the ones7 _China is mobilized to go all out to build the country into a powerful and modern socialist country.(A)Whole(B) The whole(C) The whole of(D)The all of8 The American young man speaks Chinese a
4、s fluently as if he_a Chinese.(A)is(B) were(C) has been(D)had been9 The scientist has made another wonderful discovery, _is of great importance to science.(A)which I think(B) which I think it(C) of which I think(D)I think which10 With all the children_at home during the holidays, she had a great dea
5、l of work to do.(A)be(B) were(C) been(D)being11 The new Beijing Library is larger than_library in China.(A)any(B) any other(C) other(D)the other12 I decided to go to the cinema as soon as I_.(A)finish what I did(B) would finish what I was doing(C) finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing13 Th
6、ey left at nine, so they_by now.(A)may arrive(B) must arrive(C) should have arrived(D)ought to arrive14 You didnt put on more clothes; otherwise you_cold.(A)wouldnt have caught(B) wouldnt catch(C) cant catch(D)cant have caught15 Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social
7、events,_ those events do not interfere with their studies.(A)lest(B) so that(C) unless(D)provided16 What_suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?(A)will you(B) do you(C) would you(D)you would17 The students will put off the match until next week, _they wont be so busy.(A)since(B)
8、 as(C) when(D)while18 Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.(A)that(B) which(C) what(D)when19 _every word of his was true, what action would the committee wish to take?(A)Since(B) As(C) Even(D)Suppose20 I support Mr. Smiths motion that we_a sp
9、ecial board to examine the problem.(A)set up(B) have to set up(C) are to set up(D)may set up21 _ we shall go out for a picnic on Monday.(A)Weather permits(B) Weather permitted(C) Weather permitting(D)With weather to permit22 The chemist and Nobel Prize winner_ seriously injured in a car accident.(A)
10、were(B) was(C) are(D)had been23 He was_when he became president of the corporation.(A)at his forty(B) in his forty(C) of his forties(D)in his forties24 A series of lectures on radio engineering_scheduled.(A)have been(B) has been(C) are(D)had been25 Im very keen of hearing, _?(A)amnt I(B) aint I(C) a
11、rent I(D)dont I26 Not only Jack but also I_to attend the meeting.(A)am(B) are(C) is(D)has27 I am sure you shant find a single mistake in my composition. Oh, I shant, _?(A)will I(B) shall I(C) wont I(D)shant I28 _for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.(A)Having ignored him(B) To be ignor
12、ed(C) Having been ignored(D)To have been ignored29 Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we declined the offer.(A)was not finished(B) has not been finished(C) did not finish(D)not having been finished30 He would rather_part in such dishonest business deals.(A)resign
13、 than take(B) resign than to take(C) resign than taking(D)resigning than take31 He must have had an accident, or he_here then.(A)should be(B) would be(C) could have been(D)would have been32 How close parents are to their children_ a strong influence on the character of their children.(A)having(B) ha
14、ve(C) has(D)to have33 My brother said he _ told his examination results by the time I next saw him.(A)would be(B) was to be(C) was to have been(D)would have been34 I dont skate now, but I used_when I was a kid.(A)to(B) to do(C) to it(D)to doing it35 May I_that youll sign the document?(A)take(B) take
15、 it(C) take as(D)take for36 Each and every difference_contradiction.(A)have(B) contain(C) contains(D)will contain37 I dont suppose youre leaving this evening, _?(A)wont you(B) are you(C) arent you(D)do I38 _average must a fellowship student maintain?(A)How high(B) What high(C) How high an(D)What a h
16、igh39 The doctors have tried_to save his life.(A)humanly possible everything(B) humanly everything possible(C) everything possible humanly(D)everything humanly possible40 Some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.(A)must make(B
17、) would make(C) should have made(D)could have made考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 5 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当 set 作使役动词表示“使做某事,使处于某种状态”时,后面可以跟带现在分词、形容词、不定式和介词短语的复合结构,如:His question set me thinking;set themlaughing ;set the machine right;set his affairs in order;set sb to do sth 等。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 表示味觉、触觉
18、、嗅觉、视觉、听觉的动词,如tastefeelsmell looksound 等,当主语是物时,它们后面跟形容词 (不跟副词),表示“尝起来摸起来/闻起来看起来听起来 ”。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 might 后跟完成式可用在虚拟条件句表示结果的主句中,表示如果假设的情况出现“也许会”产生什么样的结果,有时用于表示“本可能或简直可以”,如:If it hadnot been for Margaret,I might not have understood;But presently she grew calmer,she mighthave flared up;He
19、was getting on for forty,but he might have passed for young【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 phenomenon 是源自拉丁语的名词单数形式,其复数为phenomena。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由表示一段时间或距离的名词(短语)作定语限定另一名词时需用所有格形式,如:a weeks holiday;a five minuteswalk ;a twenty milestrip;a stones throw【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 furniture 是不可数名词。表
20、示物的不可数名词在句中第二次出现时,为避免重复,用代词 that 代替,不定代词 one 代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,the one 代替特指可数名词单数。those 和 the ones 代替前面出现的可数名词复数(特指)。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 whole 作形容词表示“整个的,完整的”,多与冠词一起修饰可数名词单数。如果用 whole 修饰由物主代词或指示代词修饰的名词时,要用 the whole of 结构,如:the wholeof his moneyof your savings;the whole of this region;另外,whole 不能
21、直接修饰专有名词,如不能说 whole China,而必须说 the whole of China。定冠词 the 不能直接放在 aU 的前面而必须置于其后,如不能说 the all books,而必须说 all the books 或 all of the books。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 as if he were a Chinese“好像他是个中国人”(其实不是)。as if 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 which 引导非限制性定语从句, I think 为插入语。【知识模块】 语法10 【
22、正确答案】 D【试题解析】 with all the children being at home 为介词 with 独立结构,表示原因,being 也可省略。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 any other library“任何别的图书馆”,即除了北京图书馆以外的任何别的图书馆。any library“任何图书馆”,也包括北京图书馆。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 as soon as 引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来,用一般过去时表示过去将来,“what I was doing”指说话时正在做的事情(指在将来回过头来看)。【知
23、识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 should have arrived by now“现在应该已经到达了”;should have+过去分词用于判断,表示说话时某人应该已经做了某事;也可表示“本来应该已经做了某事”( 但实际上并未做),含有责备之意。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 otherwise you wouldnt have caught cold“否则你就不会得感冒了”。第一句是陈述句“你穿的衣服不够”,otherwise 引导一种相反的假设,是含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于 ifyou had put on more clothes,就会有 woul
24、dnt have caught cold的结果;wouldnt have+过去分词是虚拟过去的结果。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 provided(that)providing(that)=only if“如果,只要”,从句谓语动词用一般时态。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 What would happen if the director knew为虚拟条件现在时;do you suppose 为插入语,不影响主句谓语使用的时态和语气。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 when=at which time“在那时”,在这里作关
25、系副词,一般用在前一句中的 day weektime 等表示时间的名词之后,引出非限制性定语从句,常译为“那时”。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 that 为连词,引导 evidence 的同位语从句,本应放在 evidence 之后,但由于同位语从句很长而主句的谓语又很短,因此后移至句尾。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 supposesupposing(that)=let it be that“假定”,作连词,引起从句作状语,从句谓语可用虚拟语气,相当于纯假设的虚拟条件句;也可用陈述语气,如:SupposeSupposing your friend
26、s knowknew how youre behaving here。what willwould they think?【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 motion 是动词 move“提议”的派生名词; move 的宾语从句谓语需用虚拟语气,motion 的同位语从句或表语从句谓语也需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 weather permitting=if weather permits“如果天气好”。weather permitting 已成为习惯说法,属书面用语,在本句中属分词独立结构作状语。【知识模块】
27、 语法22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 当两个称号并列在一起,第一个称号前用定冠词,第二个称号前不用冠词时,这表示同一个人同时具有两个称号,如本题的 the chemist and Nobel Prize winner 就表示这个人既是化学家,也是诺贝尔奖获得者,因此谓语动词用单数。换句话说,如果两个称号前都有定冠词限定,这就表示是两个人;或者说,如果两个称号是表示两个人,那么这两个称号前都应分别用定冠词限定,如:the president and the secretary 表示“总裁与秘书”,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称复数。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 be i
28、n his forties“在他四十多岁时”,在这个结构中,注意介词 in 和数字用复数,十几岁应说 in ones teens。从二十多岁到九十多岁分别应说: in ones twenties, inones nineties。同样,在 20 世纪 80、90 年代,分别应说:in 1980s;in 1990s(分别读作 in the nineteen eighties:in the nineteen nineties)。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 以 series of+名词(复数)作主语时,谓语的数与 series 保持一致。series 单复数不变,以 a s
29、eries of 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数;以 two series of 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称复数。用法与此相同的同类名词还有meansspecies sheep 等。以 collectionoffleet of 等作主语时,谓语的数与这两个名词保持一致。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 I am的附加疑问旬一般用“arent I?” ,“aint I?”不规范。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 以并列连词 not onlybut also 引导的并列名词或代词作主语时,句子谓语的人称和数应与 but also 后面的名词或代词保持一致。用
30、法与此类似的并列连词还有 neithernor 和 eitheror,句子谓语与 noror 后面的名词保持一致。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 这种附加疑问句与主句全是不完整的简短句,并且两者或是全否定或是全肯定的格式,常用于两人对话之中,它的特点是第二人用不完整的短句重复第一人的话,然后用同样的肯定或否定句形式附加疑问句,表示对第一人所说的话不同意、不赞成、不满、惊讶或反驳等。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 having been ignored for many years 为现在分词短语(被动态)作状语,表示时间和原因。【知识模块】 语法29
31、 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 our work not having been finished“我们的工作尚未完成”,为分词独立结构作状语,表示原因。注意:否定的分词短语中的否定词 not 必须放在整个分词短语的最前面而不能放在其后,如只能说 not having been finished,而不能说having not been finished。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 would rather do A than do B“宁愿做 A 而不做 B”。注意:than 前后联系的成分要对等,必须全是名词、介词短语或不定式,本题 than 后面为不定式。【知识模
32、块】 语法31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第一句推断他必定出了事故,or 暗含一种与事实相反的假设条件,即 if he hadnot had an accident,因此 D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 how 引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 by the time I next saw him“到下一次我见到他的时候”,表示过去的将来的时间;would have been told his examination results 为过去将来完成式的被动态;was to have been
33、told 表示根据计划或安排本该已经被告知(但后因故未被告知)。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 used to“ 过去常常”,这是为避免重复而省略了前一句中谈到的动词:skate,只保留不定式 to;但如果不定式是动词 be,be 不能省略,如:Im not a diplomat now,but Iused to be.【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 take it that(从句)“ 猜想,认为”,take 的宾语是由 that 引导的从句所表达的内容,而 take 后面不能直接跟宾语从句,因此用形式宾语 it 填补宾语的位置,that 从句就成了
34、 it 的同位语。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由 each and every 修饰可数名词单数,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 I dont supposethink+从句结构中的 not 称为“否定转移”,它否定的是从句的谓语动词,因此附加疑问句应用简单肯定句形式。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 当由疑问副词 how 提问的由形容词修饰的可数名词单数时,需用“how+形容词+a(n)+ 名词 (单数)” 结构。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 修饰 somethinga
35、nythingeverythingnothing 的形容词需置于其后,本题中的 humanly 修饰 possible“人所能做到的”,possible 修饰everything,因此 everything humanlypossible 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由于 but 引导的从句用了过去时,因此谈论的是过去的事情。由于她们决定为了家庭不去工作;要是“不呆在家”(instead of staying home)而是去工作,“她们是可以挣得高薪的”(could have made a good salary),因此 D 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法