1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析Grammar1 How can I ever concentrate if you_continually_me with silly questions?(A)have. interrupted(B) had. . . interrupted(C) are. . . interrupting(D)were. . . interrupting2 When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer,_?(A)do you(B) will you(
2、C) dont you(D)wont you3 He left orders that nothing_touched until the police arrived here.(A)should be(B) ought to be(C) must be(D)would be4 Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he_for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.(A)has worked(B) works(C) has been working(D)
3、is working5 The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(A)I think which is(B) that I think is(C) which I think is(D)which I think it is6 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(A)Instead of his contributions(B) For all his
4、notable contributions(C) His making notable contributions(D)However his notable contributions7 The team can handle whatever_.(A)that needs handling(B) which needs handling(C) it needs handling(D)needs to be handled8 Come and see me whenever_.(A)you are convenient(B) you will be convenient(C) it is c
5、onvenient to you(D)it will be convenient to you9 It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_he was warmly received.(A)as such(B) such as(C) as that(D)so that10 I have never been to London, but that is the city_.(A)where I like to visit most(B) Id most like to visit(C) which I like to vis
6、it mostly(D)where Id like most to visit11 John is_hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.(A)no less(B) no more(C) not less(D)no so12 She remembered several occasions in the past_she had experienced a similar feeling.(A)which(B) before(C) that(D)when13 If your car_any attention during
7、 the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer.(A)shall need(B) should need(C) would need(D)will need14 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .(A)is necessary(B) being necessary(C) to be necessary(D)it is necessary15 _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(A
8、)Obtaining not a ticket for the match(B) Not obtaining a ticket for the match(C) Not having obtained a ticket for the match(D)Not obtained a ticket for the match16 The children prefer camping in the mountains_an indoor activity.(A)to(B) than(C) for(D)with17 Language belongs to each member of the soc
9、iety, to the cleaner_to the professor.(A)as far as(B) the same as(C) as much as(D)as long as18 _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(A)Much as(B) Much though(C) As much(D)Though much19 Which of the following sentences expresses “probability“?(A)You must leave im
10、mediately.(B) You must be feeling rather tired.(C) You must be here by eight oclock.(D)You must complete the reading assignment on time.20 His strong sense of humour was_make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(A)so as to(B) such as to(C) so that(D)such that21 After_seemed an endless wait, it w
11、as her turn to enter the personnel managers office.(A)that(B) there(C) what(D)it22 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _by the police each time.(A)had been captured(B) being always captured(C) only to be captured(D)unfortunately captured23 Profess
12、or Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year.(A)having made(B) making(C) to have made(D)to make24 Fat cannot change into muscle_muscle changes into fat.(A)any more than(B) no more than(C) no less than(D)much more than25 It is not so much the language_the cultural back
13、ground that makes the book difficult to understand.(A)but(B) nor(C) as(D)like26 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_ in the public mind today.(A)exists(B) exist(C) existing(D)to exist27 What a nice day! How about the three of us_a walk in the park nearby?
14、(A)to take(B) take(C) taking(D)to be taking28 He_unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(A)may have acted(B) must have acted(C) should act(D)would act29 If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_able to write letters in English.(A)should be(B) wer
15、e(C) must be(D)are30 Hes_as a “bellyacher“ hes always complaining about something.(A)who is known(B) whom is known(C) what is known(D)which is known31 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_.(A)do(B) hear(C) do them(D)hearing it32 This is an illness t
16、hat can result in total blindness_left untreated.(A)after(B) if(C) since(D)unless.33 The central provinces have floods in some years, and_.(A)drought in others(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D)others in drought34 Do help yourself to some fruit, _you?(A)cant(B) dont(C) wouldnt(D)wont3
17、5 There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(A)to be(B) to have been(C) being(D)be36 My mother cant get_because she has rheumatism (风湿病).(A)about(B) on(C) through(D)in37 I was very much put_by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me.(A)over(B) off(C) up(D)b
18、y38 You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.(A)neednt have told(B) neednt tell(C) mustnt have told(D)mustnt tell39 All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_quite such a crowd of people there.(A)werent(B) hasnt been(C) hadnt been(D)wouldnt be40 Firms that use computers
19、 have found that the number of staff_ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(A)whose(B) as(C) what(D)that考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 6 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 当表示说话人的情绪,如厌烦、不满等时,句子要用现在过去进行时。显然,问问题是现在正在进行的动作,所以,答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的前半部分为祈使句(Lets 除外)时,附加分句要用 will
20、 you。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题为虚拟句。因为 that 从句前有表示说话人强烈愿望或意愿的名词性从句(宾语从句或同位语从句)时,所以要使用虚拟语气,从句为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可省略。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从句子中的连词“but”和“since”可知:but 引导的分句表示正在发生的动作。要用一般进行时。D 项正确。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题考查非限制性定语从句。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,因而可先排除;选项中的 I think 作插入语,正确语序应为 C。【知识模块
21、】 语法6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 for all“尽管,虽然 ”,常用来引导让步性短语。其他选项均不符合句子结构要求,故答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 whatever 引导宾语从句,相当于 anything that,因此答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 whenever 引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般时。而在英语中,表示“你方便时”说 when it is convenientto you。所以,本题选 C。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 该空内容指代的是 as a physician,只有 as
22、such“以那个资格(身份)”符合要求,故答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句。该定语从句修饰 the city(即 London),又因为visit 为及物动词,因此从句应由关系代词引导。B 项省略了关系代词 which,符合题意。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 no lessthan“和一样,不亚于”,表肯定;no morethan“和一样都不”,表否定。从后半句可知此处应用 no lessthan,故答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题选择引导定语从句的关系副词,修饰“occasions
23、”。从空前的 in the past 可知应为 when。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句中 if 引导的从句表示假设关系, should 可用于表示可能性或可能发生的事件。如:If she should fall,then so would I如果她失败了,那我也会失败。因此,本题选 B。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 morethan 为比较形式,其中 than 为关系代词,相当于 than what。且前半句为一般现在时,所以答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 后半句用了一般现在时,因为“没买到票”发生在“看电视
24、”之前,所以前半句要用分词完成式。而且否定副词 not 一般放在句首。故 C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 preferto“ 喜欢而不喜欢;喜欢胜过”为固定搭配。如:prefer coffeeto tea 喜欢咖啡胜过茶。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句意分析,清洁工和教授应属于同等程度的比较,as much as(到程度,差不多,同量的)符合题意,为正确答案。另外,虽然 the same as也表示“与同样”之意,但它一般只做表语或定语。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句子前半部分是让步状语从句。由 as
25、(表示让步“虽然,尽管”)引导的从句常要倒装,如:Rich as he is,he is not happy虽然他很富,但他并不幸福。though 引导的让步状语从句也要倒装,但一般是将形容词性表语放于句首。因此,答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此句考查情态动词 must 的用法。must 必须,要,应当;一定,谅必,很可能。must 表示可能性时是指:谅必,很可能,必定,一定。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 该空前后部分存在逻辑上的因果关系,因此应选择 such as to(如此以至)。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】
26、C【试题解析】 介宾短语作句子状语,此处选择引导宾语从句的关系副词。C 项符合题意,为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 only to“不料竟会,没想到会”,后接 do 或 be done,一般用逗号隔开,表示结果。所以,答案为 c。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 be said to为习惯用法,表示“据说”,且“研究取得进展”是在“据说”前发生的事实,所以要用不定式的完成式。故 C 项正确。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句子前后表示并列关系,Anotany more thanB 是固定搭配,表示“如同 A 不一样,B
27、 也不”。因此,正确答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 it is not so muchas 是固定结构,意为“与其说,还不如说”,表示否定前者,肯定后者。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 lessthan 为比较形式,其中 than 为关系代词,相当于 than what。句子为 therebe 句型,用了一般现在时,所以答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 take a walk 散步;句意:真是一个好天气,咱们三个在附近的公园散散步怎么样。How about 后直接接名词。如:How about some c
28、offee or tea, then?那么再喝点咖啡或茶吧!答案是 C。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词。may have done 表示“某人可能做过某事,但实际上并未做”;must have done 表达肯定意味。从句意上看,前者更符合。因此,本题选 A。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 it is high(about)time(that)sbdid sth是固定结构,如:Its high time that youstarted working你早该开始工作了。故答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】
29、 be known as 是习惯用语,表示“以知名,被认为是,称为”,如:They areknown as the House of Representatives and the Senate它们被称为众议院和参议院。what isknown as作表语,符合题意。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句子为一般现在时,且 people 为复数名词,所以该空应填的完整内容为:sense the approach of thunderstorms,但为避免重复,可用 do 代替。如:Ramona does a lot of jobs in the house,but her s
30、ister doesnt雷蒙娜在家里做很多活,可是她妹妹却不做。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句中,if 引导表假设关系的从句,完整成分应为 if the illness is left untreated。但因从句的主语与主句主语相同,习惯上常省略从句中的主语和系动词。因此,答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由 and 可知其后的内容与前半句构成并列关系,B、C 可轻易排除。others 指代 years,根据对应关系,others 前应与介词 in 搭配。故答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查反
31、意疑问句。在这个反意疑问句中,因为前半句表示邀请,所以附加分句要用 wont you。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从句子后半句可知前半部分表示原因,there being构成独立主格结构,符合题意。如:That being the case,we have to cancel the plan情况既然是这样,我们只好取消这个计划了。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 get 均可与选项中的四个介词搭配。其中,get about 表示可以走动,侧重于离开床并开始走动,通常指病后;get on 指相处和谐或是连续处于和睦的关系之中,成功地安排或进展等;g
32、et through 意为“ 结束或完成,到达,使自己被理解”;get in“进入,到达,陷入或使陷入”。从意思上分析,显然 A 项正确。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词 put 与介词的习惯搭配。从后半句的“annoy”可知前半部分应表示说话人的某种情绪,且是消极的。而只有 put off(如由于不礼貌)使厌恶,使反感。如:His indifferent attitude has put us off.他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。句子用虚拟语气,neednt have been
33、表示“无须做某事但结果却做了”,符合题意。如:He need not have done it他本不需要做这件事。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句用了虚拟语气。主句中的 would have done,表示“本来将(想)要发生某事,实际上并未发生”,即与过去事实相反,含有惋惜、庆幸之意。所以从句要用过去完成时。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句中,found 后的 that 引导的是宾语从句,从句中的 “is needed for quality con-trol”解释说明了“staff”,所以应为同位语从句,而引导词只能是that。故答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法