[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析Grammar1 I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and_, I have too much work.(A)whats more(B) as well(C) for another(D)in addition2 Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.(A)performing by Melissa were(B) it was known that Melissas per

2、formances were(C) knowing that Melissas performances were(D)Melissa knew that performing was3 _him tomorrow?(A)Why not to call on(B) Why dont call on(C) Why not calling on(D)Why not call on4 There is no doubt_the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(A)why(B) that(C) whether(D)wh

3、en5 Intellect is to the mind_sight is to the body.(A)what(B) as(C) that(D)like6 _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(A)As long as(B) As(C) While(D)Even7 The patients progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.(A)nearly(B) hardly(C

4、) merely(D)barely8 He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.(A)too much of a coward(B) too much the coward(C) a coward enough(D)enough of a coward9 Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French.(A)since that(B) in that(C) at that(D)so that10 You neednt worry_regards the c

5、ost of the operation.(A)with(B) which(C) as(D)about11 She did her work _her manager had instructed.(A)as(B) until(C) when(D)though12 _of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.(A)None(B) Both(C) Neither(D)All13 For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreemen

6、t on arms reduction.(A)had been pointing(B) have been pointing(C) were pointing(D)pointed14 Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(A)by which(B) that(C) in where(D)where15 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _shoul

7、d make great differences in our life next summer.(A)which(B) what(C) that(D)they16 AIDS is said_the No. 1 killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(A)being(B) to be(C) to have been(D)having been17 She managed to save_she could out of her wages to help her brother.(A)how li

8、ttle money(B) so little money(C) such little money(D)what little money18 Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(A)who(B) as(C) that(D)like19 The experiment requires more money than_.(A)have been put in(B) being put in(C) has been put in(D)to be put in20 _for the fact that she broke her

9、leg, she might have passed the exam.(A)Had it not been(B) Hadnt it been(C) Was it not(D)Were it not21 Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop.(A)is(B) been(C) be(D)being22 Jack_from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(

10、A)has been missing(B) has been missed(C) had been missing(D)was missed23 Above the trees are the hills, _magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(A)where(B) of whose(C) whose(D)which24 Who_was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?(A)you said(B) did you say(C) did you say th

11、at(D)you did say25 Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much_that he eats them almost every day.(A)for(B) as(C) to(D)so26 Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me.(A)like her(B) like hers(C) similar to her(D)similar to herself27 The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.(A)for us to

12、be prepared(B) that we are prepared(C) of us to be prepared(D)our being prepared28 Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(A)permit(B) permitting(C) permitted(D)permits29 _I like economics, I like sociology much better.(A)As much as(B) So much(C) How much(D)Much as30 It is futile to discus

13、s the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything today.(A)neither you nor I are(B) neither you nor me is(C) neither you nor I am(D)neither me nor you are31 If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.(A)could have been(B) would be(C) will be(D)would have been32 The go

14、vernment has promised to do_lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.(A)however(B) whichever(C) whatever(D)wherever33 _if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?(A)Would you be surprised(B) Were you surprised(C) Had you been surprised(D)W

15、ould you have been surprised34 If not_with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(A)being treated(B) treated(C) be treated(D)having been treated35 It is imperative that students_their term papers on time.(A)hand in(B) would hand in(C) have to hand in(

16、D)handed in36 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the truck.(A)the greater stress is(B) greater is the stress(C) the stress is greater(D)the greater the stress37 The Minister of Finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(A)that

17、he is thinking(B) to be thinking(C) that he is to think(D)to think38 Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are_ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.(A)these of the most(B) most of those(C) among the most(D)among the many of39 _both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting p

18、eace be established in this region.(A)Only if, will(B) If only, would(C) Should, will(D)Unless, would40 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.(A)would be(B) will have been(C) was(D)were考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 7 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 分析句意可知“没钱”和“

19、有事情要做”是并列关系,且 for one thing表示“首先”,与之对应,答案应为 for another(其次,再则)。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从后半句的被动关系分析,Melissa 应是句子的主语,所以,答案为 D。如:As achild ,he lived in America他小时候住在美国。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 Why not 后跟动词原形,常表示说话人提出的建议“何不”。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 doubt“ 怀疑,疑虑”,后接名词从句时,疑问句和否定句用连词that,but ,butthat,

20、肯定句一般用连接词 whether,if ,what,when 等;如肯定句用 that,往往表示非常怀疑。如:There is no doubt that he is guilty毫无疑问,他是有罪的。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 A is to B what C is to D 是固定结构,表示类比关系。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 while 作连词时有“虽然”的意思,可以引导让步状语从句,表示一种委婉的拒绝。如:While I understand what you say ,I cant agree with you虽然我理解你的意思,但我

21、还是不同意。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 as 引导表原因的从句。四个词语的意思分别为: “几乎,密切地”、“刚刚,几乎不,仅(表示否定)”、“仅仅,只,不过”和“仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能(表肯定)。从句意上分析,D 项符合。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句用到了 tooto(太以至于不能)这一形式,且 much 修饰名词时后一般跟 of。所以,答案为 A。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从句意上看,后半部分是前半部分的原因。因此,答案应为 in that(由于,因为) 。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as

22、regards 是固定搭配,相当于 concerning 或 in regard to,表示“关于,至于;依照”。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 as 表示方式,“像,按照,如同”,在句中用于引导方式状语从句,如:Run as Ido像我这样跑。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从后半句可知前半句话表否定,而“两者都不”要用 neither。如:Neither of usenjoys getting up early我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据时间状语“for some time now”,句子要用现

23、在完成进行时态。因此,答案为 B。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句。关系副词 where 引导的定语从句修饰句子宾语“situation”。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 B、C、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句,此从句只能由关系代词 which 引导。如: He changed his mind,which made me very angry他改变了主意,这使我很生气。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从时间状语“over the past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时,即be said to

24、havebeen。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 动词 save 的宾语是 money,所以此宾语从句要由表示关系(所的)的代词 what 引导。如:Everyone should do what he thinks right每个人都应该做自己认为正确的事。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查 as 的用法。as 可以表让步“虽然,尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句中的形容词或副词要置于句首,使句子部分倒装,表示强调。如:Ridiculous as it seems,thetale is true 这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。【知识模块】 语法19

25、【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 morethan 为比较形式,其中 than 为关系代词,相当于 than what。且前半句为一般现在时,所以答案为 C。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题为虚拟句。因为主句中的 might have done 表示某事本来或许可能发生,但实际上并未发生,即结果与过去事实相反,因而从句要用过去完成时。其正确语序应为 A。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句子前后两部分存在逻辑上的并列关系,但因为并未用连接词and,所以后半句要用独立主格结构,即 being。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据句意

26、,杰克的失踪是过去发生的事实,且现在仍在持续中,因此要用过去完成进行时。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “magnificence”的真正定语是“hills”,此处用 whose 代替,形成定语从句,修饰“hills”。同时, whose magnificence 作 reflect 的宾语。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题选择插入语。句子为过去进行时的一般疑问句,所以插入成分也要用过去形式,且“did”要提前,即答案 B。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 so much so that 是固定搭配,表示“到这样的程度以致”,

27、引导结果分句。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据句意分析,此处是将“你的主意”和“她的主意”相比较,物主代词 hers 代替 her ideas。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从句意和结构要求可确定答案为 A。其中,it 充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是“for us to be prepared for that”。此外,“It is essential”后也可跟 that从句,但从句要用虚拟语气,因此 B 项错误。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题中,独立主格结构表假设。也可以是“if time permits”。【知识

28、模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从后半句的比较级形式,可知句子前半部分是让步状语从句。由as(表示让步“虽然,尽管”)引导的从句常要倒装,如:Great as the author was,he proved a badmodel尽管这位作者了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。因此,答案为 D。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 neither 与 nor 配合使用,表示“两者都不,既不也不。谓语通常与最近一个名词(或代词)相一致。如:Neither you nor I am wrong你和我都没错。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:如果

29、没有虚拟语气,英语会好学得多。是对客观事实的虚拟,用一般现在时。答案是 B。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查从句知识。关系代词 whatever 引导的从句作“do”的宾语。如:Do whatever she tells you and youll have peace她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。因为 if 引导的从句是假设与过去事实相反的情况,所以主句要用虚拟语气,表示虚拟过去可能发生的情况,即用过去完成时。D项符合题意。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从句意

30、看,if 从句表示被动关系,发生的动作在主句动作之前,且主句为一般现在时,因此此处应为现在分词完成时的被动式。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。“It”作形式主语,因为 that 前为 imperative,所以其引导的从句要用 should+动词原形,其中 should 可省略。如:It is imperative that every one of usremould his world outlook我们每个人都必须改造自己的世界观。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 the 可与一对比较级形容词或副词连用,表示两者同时递增或递减。

31、如:Thehigher the tree, the stronger the wind树越高,风越大。根据对应原则,句子后半句应为 the greater the stress。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 be believed to be doing sth是固定结构,表示“被认为正在做某事”。【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 among 后接形容词的最高级形式,表示 之一。如:She is among my most welcome visitors她是我最欢迎的来访者之一。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 only if 表示“只有当时才,只有当”,一般用于其所引导的从句的句首,且主句要部分倒装。从句为一般现在时,根据句意,主句应用一般将来时态。从句意和结构上分析,A 项均适合。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句子用了虚拟语气。would 表示虚拟,假设,虚构, “要,会,就会,将要”,用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称。如:They would be killed ifthe car went over the cliff如果汽车翻在悬崖下,他们就会丧命。【知识模块】 语法

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