1、2012 年职称英语（卫生类）B 级真题试卷（无答案）一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1 个意义最为接近选项。1 These aretheir motives for doing it.（A）reasons（B） excuses（C） answers（D）plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.（A）twists（B） stretches（C） broadens（D）bends3 Henrycannot
2、 resist the lure of drugs.（A）abuse（B） flavor（C） temptation（D）consumption4 Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.（A）natural（B） fatal（C） tiny（D）enormous5 A greatdeal has been done to remedy the situation.（A）maintain（B） improve（C） assess（D）protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writin
3、g an article.（A）cooperating（B） competing（C） combining（D）arguing7 He isdetermined to consolidate his power.（A）strengthen（B） control（C） abandon（D）exercise8 Manyscientists have been probing psychologicalproblems.（A）solving（B） exploring（C） settling（D）handling9 Hearingproblems may be alleviated by change
4、s in diet and exercisehabits.（A）removed（B） cured（C） worsened（D）relieved10 And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.（A）functions（B） faults（C） motions（D）parts11 The foodis insufficient for three people.（A）instant（B） infinite（C） inexpensive（D）inadequate12 Thousandsof people perished
5、 in the storm.（A）died（B） suffered（C） floated（D）scattered13 But inthe end he approved of our proposal.（A）undoubtedly（B） certainly（C） ultimately（D）necessarily14 For youngchildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.（A）strange（B） complex（C） personal（D）funny15 InBritain and many other countries a
6、ppraisal is now a tool of management.（A）evaluation（B） efficiency（C） production（D）publicity二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。15 Health Cars In the USHealth care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying
7、 the doctors bill after a majorillness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills.The amount that the insuran
8、ce company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to
9、 a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遗漏). In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs wer
10、e not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are
11、no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保险单) differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies an
12、d sell their own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.16 In the US, a persons company buys him or her health insurance.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned17 All employees in the US have the sam
13、e kind of health insurance.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned18 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned19 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned20 All international students in
14、the US have to buy health insurance.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned22 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.（A）Right（B） Wrong（C） Not mentioned三、 概括大意与完
15、成句子 (第 23-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择一个最佳标题；(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。22 ZYBAN Tablets(药片)1. ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one
16、 month while takingZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状) and the strong wish to smoke.2. ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing(剂量) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin ta
17、king one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3. For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If yo
18、uve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Its important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN4. It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to b
19、e effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week youre taking ZYBAN.5. The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and oft
20、en disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtimeA. How should I take ZYBAN?B. What is ZYBAN?C. What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D. Who invented ZYBAN?E. How
21、 long should I take ZYBAN?F. How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?23 Paragraph 2 _.24 Paragraph 3 _.25 Paragraph 4 _.26 Paragraph 5 _.26 A. only once a dayB. around 8 hoursC. at least 7 to 12 weeksD. on the fourth dayE. about 1 weekF. after a few weeks27 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be take
22、n _.28 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for _.29 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is _.30 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away _.四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1 个最佳选项。30 Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the U
23、nited States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to
24、 take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get ov
25、er the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on h
26、imself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel roo
27、m where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running
28、 on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.31 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from（A）a busy trip to the US.（B） a tiring trip to Russia.（C） a trip around the world.（D）a trip to Puerto Rico.32 How did the doctors respond to Mr
29、. Cousins illness?（A）They promised to cure him.（B） They didnt think he was really sick.（C） They told him not to give up hope.（D）They said they were unable to help him in any way.33 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to（A）unhappy thoughts.（B） a severe illness.（C） weak bones.（
30、D）too much sleep.34 What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?（A）Watch funny TV shows.（B） Read funny books.（C） Sleep whenever he felt tired.（D）Take medicin35 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness（A）by laughing at others.（B） by acting in funny shows.（C） by taking a happy therapy.（D）by wr
31、iting funny stories.35 Forty May Be the New 30 as Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30?In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to
32、 be getting younger.Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years people can probably still look forward to.Using that measure, the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes
33、 on, said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna Institute of Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, have used their method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany, Japan and the United States will change in the
34、 future.The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. So middle age in 2050 wou
35、ld occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000.As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger, said Sanderson.Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more ye
36、ars of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years.A lot of our skills, our education， our savings and the way we deal with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live, said Sanderson.This dimension of how many years we have
37、to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.36 People 40 years of age today seem to be as young as（A）their parents were at the same age.（B） their parents were at the age of 30.（C） their children will be at the same age.（D）their children will be at the age of 30.37 The new a
38、ge concept takes into account the factor of（A）future years. （B） average years. （C） past years. （D）school years. 38 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurred（A）at 37.1 years.（B） at 40 years.（C） at 39.2 years.（D）at 52 years.39 By 2002, the average American will live to（A）the age of 41.7.（B）
39、the age of 45.8.（C） the age of 78.8.（D）the age of 87.5.40 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live?（A）Our education.（B） Our savings.（C） The way we handle our health care.（D）The number of years we have live40 Is the Tie a Necessity?Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politene
40、ss and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew T
41、urnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties,
42、which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sig
43、n of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something cal
44、led simply a “band“. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed Charles II, the king of England who was exiled (流放) to France at that time. When he returned to En
45、gland in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patte
46、rned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and
47、 your mood.41 The tie symbolizes all of the following except（A）respect.（B） elegance.（C） politeness.（D）democracy.42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?（A）Because he wants to make a show.（B） Because he wants to attract attention.（C） Because ties are costly.（D）Because he w
48、ants to live in a casual way.43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?（A）Going to church.（B） Going to work in the office.（C） Staying at home.（D）Going to a party.44 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?（A）Tony Blair.（B） Charles .（C） Jim Callaghan.（D）Andrew Turnbull.45 When did Bri
49、tish gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?（A）After the late 19th century.（B） In the 1630s.（C） In 1660.（D）In the late 18th century.五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。45 How Did She Conquer the Americans? African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. (46) Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 mont
