1、大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B 类模拟试卷 19（无答案）Section A1 What does the man mean?（A）He already bought a car.（B） He didn t mean to bother the woman.（C） He forgot to call the woman.2 What does the man mean?（A）He can t go too far away.（B） The cafeteria isn t too noisy.（C） He prefers to eat in a quiet place.3 What does t
2、he woman mean?（A）That color looks good on the man.（B） The man could also buy some socks.（C） The shirt is not the same color as the socks.4 What does the woman tell the man?（A）He has to do what is necessary in order to learn.（B） He doesn t have to memorize all the vocabulary.（C） There is not much he
3、can learn by memorizing.5 What does the man mean?（A）He might go to the movies when he finishes studying.（B） He doesn t know if he concentrates on a movie.（C） He needs to stop studying for a while.Section B6 When is BBC s Overseas Students at British Universities on air every day?（A）6: 30 AM.（B） 8:30
4、 GMT.（C） 18:30 Greenwich Mean Time.7 What is today s broadcast series about?（A）How Chinese students manage to come to Britain.（B） How to apply for a scholarship.（C） How Chinese students finance their studies.8 Mrs. Wang belongs to the type of students who_.（A）live on a scholarship provided by their
5、working unit back in China（B） are usually older（C） haven t finished their college education in China yet9 How much does the Chinese government pay Mrs. Wang each month?（A）1,000 pounds.（B） 1,200 pounds.（C） 1,000 dollars.10 Which of the following about Mr. Zhu is NOT true?（A）Mr. Zhu also lives on a sc
6、holarship.（B） Mr. Zhu is from Xi an.（C） Mr. Zhu receives around 1 ,200 dollars per month. 11 What is Mr. Bacons job specifically?（A）Veterinary surgeon（B） Doctor（C） Nurse12 What sort of pets do people bring to the surgery mainly?（A）Cats and dogs.（B） Snakes and parrots.（C） Rats and ferrets.13 Does Mr.
7、 Bacon think the British spend more money on their animals than their children?（A）Yes, the British people are very animal-minded.（B） No, a group of people are cruel to their animals.（C） It depends on the people.14 Does Mr. Bacon think animals are good for people s health?（A）Yes, they are companion t
8、o old people.（B） No.（C） Not mentioned.15 Is Mr. Bacon still very much interested in his job?（A）Yes, he loves it.（B） No, he would like a lot less paperwork.（C） Not mentioned.Section C16 US anti-smoking legislation is_.（A）to tighten control on tobacco advertising（B） to impose penalties on tobacco comp
9、anies（C） to ensure the health of American children17 The news item is mainly about_.（A）a call for research papers to be read at the conference（B） an international conference on traditional Tibetan medicine（C） the number of participants at the conference and their nationalities18 Egypt, Syria, and si
10、x Arab Gulf States have ended_in Kuwait City.（A）a one-day talk（B） two-day talks（C） three-day talks19 The United States has pledged 36, 000, 000 dollars to the United Nations Emergency Fund for_（A）China（B） India（C） Iraq20 Who will Roger Federer play in the men s final at the US Open Tennis Championsh
11、ip?（A）A player from Britain.（B） A player from Australia.（C） A player from Sweden.Section D20 Two ways of owning a book:- paying for it, which is the【D1】_to possession-【D2】 _the ideas3 kinds of book owners: -has all the【 D3】_sets and best-sellers, unread and【D4】_- has a great many books, clean and sh
12、iny- has a collection of books, 【D5】_and 【D6】_Marking up a book is【D7 】_to reading:- keeps you【D8】_- active reading is thinking- helps you remember the thoughtsa number of devices for marking a book:- underlining- stars or asterisks at the【D9】_-【D10 】_of key words or phrases21 【D1】22 【D2】23 【D3】24 【
13、D4】25 【D5】26 【D6】27 【D7】28 【D8】29 【D9】30 【D10】Section A31 When she heard the bad news, her eyes_with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.（A）sparkled（B） twinkled（C） radiated（D）glittered32 Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to_them.（A）get on with（B） get away with（
14、C） get up from（D）get in on33 I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.（A）chance（B） heart（C） sight（D）experience34 The multinational corporation was making a take-over_for a property company.（A）application（B） bid（C） proposal（D）suggestion35 The ability to store knowledge makes computers di
15、fferent from every other machine_invented.（A）ever（B） thus（C） yet（D）as36 There_nothing more for discussion: the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（A）to be（B） to have been（C） being（D）be37 He must give US more time, _we shall riot be able to make a good job of it.（A）consequently（B） otherwise（
16、C） therefore（D）doubtlessly38 He resented_to wait. He expected the minister_ him at once.（A）to be asked: to see（B） being asked: to see（C） to be asked: seeing（D）being asked: seeing39 It was recommended that passengers_smoke during the flight.（A）not（B） need not（C） could not（D）would not40 If this univer
17、sity_such a good reputation, I would not have come here.（A）didn t have（B） hadn t had（C） doesn t have（D）hasn t hadSection B41 Australia is the_largest country in the world.（A）fourth（B） fifth（C） sixth（D）seventh42 The Australian federation has a_system of government.（A）two-tier（B） three-tier（C） four-ti
18、er（D）five-tier43 The two main parties of New Zealand are_.（A）the National Party and the Labor Party（B） the Liberal Party and the Labor Party（C） the National Party and the Liberal Party（D）the Labor Party and the Democrats44 The British Parliament has a maximum duration of_years.（A）3（B） 4（C） 5（D）645 T
19、he longest river in Britain is_.（A）the Severn River（B） the Thames River（C） the Mersey River（D）the Clyde River 一、Part Cloze45 Excessive sugar has a strong mal-effect on the functioning of active【C1】o_such as the heart, kidneys and the brain. Shipwrecked sailors who ate and drank nothing but sugar for
20、 nine days surely went【C2】some of this trauma.This incident occurred when a vessel carrying a【C3 】ca_of sugar was shipwrecked in 1793. The five【C4】(survive)sailors were finally rescued nine days after the accident. They were in a wasted condition due to starvation, having consumed nothing but【C5】.Fr
21、ench physiologist F. Magendie was inspired by that incident to【C6】co_a series of experiments with【C7】an_. In the experiments, he fed dogs a diet of sugar and water. All the dogs wasted and died.The shipwrecked sailors and the French physiologist s experimental dogs proved the same point. As a steady
22、 diet, sugar is worse than nothing. Plain water can keep you【C8 】a_for quite some time. Sugar and water can kill you. Humans and animals are “ unable to subsist【C9】 a diet of sugar“. The dead dogs in Professor Magendie s【C10】la_alerted the sugar industry to the hazards of free scientific inquiry. Fr
23、om that day to this, the sugar industry has invested millions of dollars in behind-the-scenes, subsidized science. The best scientific names that money could buy have been hired, in the hope that they could one day come up with something at least pseudoscientific in the way of glad tidings about sug
24、ar.46 【C1 】47 【C2 】48 【C3 】49 【C4 】50 【C5 】51 【C6 】52 【C7 】53 【C8 】54 【C9 】55 【C10 】Section A55 The Supreme Court s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitut
25、ional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect“ , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseenis permissible if the actor intends only the goo
26、d effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doc
27、tors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. “George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimat
28、e medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It s like surgery,“ he says. “We don t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you re a physician, you can ris
29、k your patient s suicide as long as you dont intend their suicide. “On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks befo
30、re the Court s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report-Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong
31、and even dishonor the period of dying“ as the twin problems of end-of-life care.The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new stan
32、dards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “ Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,“
33、to the extent that it constitutes “ systematic patient abuse“. He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. “ 56 According to the NAS s report, one of the problems in end-of-lif
34、e care is_.（A）prolonged medical procedures（B） inadequate treatment of pain（C） systematic drug abuse（D）insufficient hospital care57 Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive“(line 3, paragraph 6)?（A）Bold.（B） Harmful.（C） Careless.（D）Desperate.58 From the second paragraph, we learn that
35、it is still illegal for doctors to_.59 According to the text, the Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication_.60 George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they_.Section B60 The sixteenth international AIDS conference opened on Sunday in Toronto, Canada. More th
36、an twenty-four thousand delegates from one hundred thirty-two countries are attending the six-day conference. They include scientists, health care providers, activists, political and business leaders and people living with the disease. Many people attending the AIDS conference represent private nong
37、overnmental organizations, or NGOs. Political scientists often describe NGOs as “pressure groups“ because of their effect on world issues. They have little official power over international decision-making. However, NGOs often influence international policy.A broad definition of NGO is any non-profi
38、t group that is independent of government. Most of these private organizations have one or more goals. For example, some support community development , provide social services and help poor people. Others support human rights and social justice. Still others work to protect the environment. NGOs su
39、pport many issues and operate around the world. Some of the most well-known include Oxfam, Amnesty International and Greenpeace. James Paul heads the Global Policy Forum. It is an NGO in New York City that studies policymaking at the United Nations. He says that some NGOs represent industries or bus
40、inesses, the interests of governments, or even criminal groups. He says it would be a mistake to believe that all NGOs are neutral. The World Bank has divided NGOs into three main groups. The first is community-based organizations that serve populations in a small geographical area. The second is na
41、tional NGOs, which operate in individual developing countries. International NGOs are the third kind. These organizations usually have their headquarters in industrialized countries. They carry out operations in more than one developing nation. Information about the total number of non-governmental
42、organizations is incomplete. However, experts estimate that tens of thousands of NGOs are active around the world. Large international NGOs may have operating budgets of tens of millions of dollars. However, most NGOs are much smaller. 61 What does NGO stand for?62 What is the broad definition of NG
43、O?63 What is the general function of NGOs?64 Why does James Paul think it would be a mistake to believe that all NGOs are neutral?65 What are the three main groups of NGOs divided by the World Bank?Section C65 Collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots someti
44、mes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight.Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or,
45、if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophicloss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to a
46、ircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase.Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birdsrodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by caref
47、ul habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel.Further problems may arise because the airport is located on bird migration routes. These may have existed prior to the airport site selectionbut may not have been taken into account because the
48、 problem was not understood at the timeor have only been recently established because the birds have found an attractive new food source. Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this w
49、ay. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source.Agricultural uses may be thought desirable because they are compatible with high levels of noise exposure, but they can have an adverse effect on ai
