1、笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷 24（无答案）SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1 If you develop a r
2、eputation for being able to keep secrets, others will_towards you with useful news and gossip.（A）feel constrained（B） feel excluded（C） propel（D）gravitate2 Early signs of_seen in the herbal medicine study are extremely encouraging and based upon these data, we are now planning a registration program.（
3、A）faculty（B） reception（C） deterioration（D）efficacy3 In the 18th century many British politicians favored friendship with Prussia because they thought that the Prussian army was_to the British navy.（A）complimentary（B） complicated（C） complementary（D）comprehensive4 The traffic was entirely_because of a
4、 series of traffic accidents on the road.（A）crippled（B） overthrown（C） disabled（D）insulated5 The letter page of this newspaper is a_for public argument.（A）symposium（B） commentary（C） forum（D）appraisal6 The chief_of that young man are his generosity and energy.（A）traits（B） tempers（C） trends（D）traces7 T
5、he insurance company paid him $5 , 000 in_after his accident.（A）compensation（B） installment（C） substitution（D）commission8 It is very strange but I had an_that the plane would crash.（A）inspiration（B） intuition（C） imagination（D）incentive9 We are going on the_that the work will be finished tomorrow.（A）
6、scheme（B） assumption（C） orbit（D）procedure10 Some medical conditions can often cure themselves_, without medical intervention.（A）deliberately（B） spontaneously（C） consciously（D）intentionally11 By_computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him $2,000.（A）coarse（B） rude（C） crude（D
7、）rough12 In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has_to reduce imports.（A）pledged（B） resorted（C） suggested（D）hesitated13 How much a person can earn is not always a good_of real success in life.（A）essence（B） decree（C） qualification（D）criterion14 George_some important sentences by u
8、nderlining them with a red pen.（A）highlighted（B） upgraded（C） capable（D）eligible15 What I seek to accomplish is simply to serve with my_capacity truth and justice at the risk of pleasing no one.（A）formidable（B） exquisite（C） exotic（D）feeble16 Hard work and malnutrition_his health and he looked thin an
9、d pale.（A）impaired（B） promoted（C） accelerated（D）wedged17 She was_between two very fat women and felt extremely uneasy.（A）towed（B） tugged（C） sandwiched（D）wedged18 You need to rewrite this sentence because it is_; the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.（A）comprehensive（B） alternative（C）
10、deliberate（D）ambiguous19 We must learn to see things in their right_and avoid making mistakes.（A）prospective（B） prosperity（C） perspective（D）permissive20 As our eyes ranged over the broad shoulders of the mountain, the conception of its_ grew upon us.（A）multitude（B） gratitude（C） latitude（D）magnitudeS
11、ECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatica
12、l error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.21 The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.（A）neglected（B） foresaw（C） explored（D）assessed22 Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cas
13、es of suspected child abuse to authorities.（A）reminded（B） expected（C） compelled（D）requested23 Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.（A）creativity（B） popularity（C） feasibility（D）flexibility24 We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections an
14、d undermine the electoral commission.（A）conscious（B） desperate（C） clumsy（D）intentional25 So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.（A）just（B） hardly（C） almost（D）definitely26 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped
15、 in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.（A）constrained（B） caught（C） concealed（D）concentrated27 Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.（A）poisonous（B） difficult（C） dangerous（D）harmful28 Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel
16、 and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.（A）precisely（B） merely（C） substantially（D）approximately29 The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.（A）factor（B） constituent（C） barrier（D）break30 Whenever
17、you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.（A）count on（B） benefit from（C） stand for（D）stick to31 Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.（
18、A）improves（B） precedes（C） exceeds（D）imposes32 Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential.（A）offensive（B） depressive（C） tiresome（D）troublesome33 Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposef
19、ully at the party.（A）desperately（B） definitely（C） decisively（D）deliberately34 There has been enough playing around, so let s get down to business.（A）begin our work（B） make a deal（C） reach an agreement（D）change our plan35 How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday s lunch into today s
20、 muscle?（A）alter（B） develop（C） turn（D）modify36 It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.（A）notice（B） watch（C） celebrate（D）follow37 It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brain s interpreta
21、tion of incoming stimuli.（A）evaluation（B） explanation（C） recognition（D）interruption38 Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.（A）appointments（B） arrangements（C） devotions（D）obligations39 If you continue to indulge in computer
22、games like this, your future will be at stake.（A）without question（B） in danger（C） on guard（D）at large40 Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.（A）in regard to（B） in contrast to（C） in terms of（D）in light ofSECTION 3 Error C
23、orrectionThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is cor
24、rected. There is only ONE right answer. 41 Jerry saw his dog limping on a bloody leg and jumped up the conclusion that it had been shot.（A）jumped over（B） jumped to（C） jumped for（D）jumped through42 Joe will have his father s gold watch because it is handed through in the family.（A）handed up（B） handed
25、 below（C） handed down（D）handed downwards43 Our plan didn t get up the ground because no one could come.（A）get over（B） get on（C） get off（D）get through44 The teachers want to take away with the cheating in examinations in their school.（A）do away with（B） put away with（C） get away with（D）turn away with4
26、5 The newspaper stories deliberately put down the actress s unattractive past.（A）acted down（B） played down（C） wrote down（D）put down46 The very real and far reaching implications inherent in the current changes being experienced by government spaceports, with terms of their effect upon the whole inte
27、rnational space community, are also highlighted.（A）for terms of（B） as terms of（C） in terms of（D）from terms of47 It must comply strictly in safety standards to be accepted by the public, and at the same time it must demonstrate that no health or environmental damage occurs.（A）than（B） to（C） from（D）wit
28、h48 These include design for reliability, design for serviceability, design for modularity and design for quality, which must be applied in the entire system.（A）for（B） to（C） with（D）as49 It will be emphasized that commercial space operations are inherently complex, longterm, capital-hungry, and set b
29、y a variety of risks.（A）beset by（B） inset by（C） preset by（D）reset by50 We will show how the International Olympics have commercialized internationally, and are financed from corporate and private sponsorships and how this funding scenario can be used to fund new projects.（A）within（B） into（C） through
30、（D）than51 When this agreement is signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.（A）given out（B） given off（C） dispatches（D）distribution52 It is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in the world.（A）was found（B） are found（C） have been found（D）h
31、ave been found out53 My company is Excellent Kitchenware Company, there nearby is a big market for kitchenware in our city.（A）there near（B） and there near（C） there nearly（D）and nearby there54 The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.（A）Hardly had
32、the government taken（B） The government took hardly（C） Hardly the government had taken（D）The government is hardly taking55 The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.（A）would be（B） must be（C） be（D）had to be56 Our company will provide you with free transport
33、ation as you requested and charge the installation.（A）installation with a charge（B） in the installation（C） freely installation（D）installation in charge57 Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at serious risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（A）with m
34、ore serious（B） at seriously（C） at more serious（D）seriously with58 We have sent an order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.（A）who are believed by us（B） with who we have reason to believe（C） who we have reason to believe（D）with whom we believe59 As an English major
35、 student at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.（A）a student in English（B） a major English student（C） an English major（D）an English student major60 The engineers are going through with their highway project, in sp
36、ite that the expenses have risen.（A）just because（B） even though（C） as though（D）now that60 It was two years ago today that the hunting ban came into force, supposedly ending centuries of tradition. However, the law has been an unmitigated failurenot that either side is shouting about it.It was a nigh
37、tmare vision that struck fear and loathing into the hearts of millions. When the hunting ban became law, it was said, 16, 000 people would lose their jobs, thousands of hounds would be put down, rotting carcasses would litter the countryside, hedgerows would disappear, riders would face on-the-spot
38、fines, law-abiding people from doctors to barristers would be dragged from their horses and carted off to prison, while dog owners would be prosecuted if their mutt caught a rabbit.These were just some of the claims as desperate countryside campaigners battled to save their sport in the leadup to th
39、e hunting ban, which Labour rammed into law using the Parliament Act on November 18, 2004.For many, the fears were real. Others exaggerated as they fought an increasingly aggressive anti-hunting lobby which had rejected acres of independent evidence affirming that hunting is the most humane way of k
40、illing foxes. In the battle to“fight prejudice, fight the ban“ , every emotive argument was deployed.For its part, the anti-hunting brigade extravagantly claimed that the ban would put an end to the rich parading in red jackets. A senior Labour MP, Peter Bradley, admitted in this newspaper that it w
41、as, as many suspected, about “ class war“. He lost his seat shortly afterwards. But people in red coats did not disappear.In fact, none of the forecasts came true. What did happen was something nobody had predicted : the spectacular revival and growth of hunting with hounds. In short, the hunting ba
42、n has been a failure.Today, on the second anniversary of the ban s coming into force on February 18, 2005 , new figures show that participation in the sport has never been higher. It is so cheerful that two new packs have been formed, something that has not happened for centuries.They include the se
43、ductively named Private Pack, set up by the financier Roddy Fleming in Gloucestershire. It operates on an invitationonly basis, a sort of hunting private members club. This can only mean one thing: like it or not, hunting is cool. Young people are taking it up, enticed by the element of rebellion an
44、d the mystique of what actually happens as hunts attempt to keep within the law.61 The phase “came into force“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.（A）take effect（B） be popular（C） be forced（D）come into existence62 The hunting ban has been a complete failure because_.（A）the hunting has
45、 never been stopped but has instead flourished（B） the government has been short of hands to enforce the law（C） the law makers failed to see hunting as a long-time tradition（D）the ban aimed to protect the interests of the upper-class only63 The word “ loathing“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in
46、 meaning to_.（A）disgust（B） dislike（C） hatred（D）intention64 Those who break the hunting ban would_.（A）lose their jobs（B） bring shame to their fellow people（C） have to kill their horses and dogs（D）face either fines or imprisonment65 The word “prosecuted“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning
47、 to_.（A）go to court（B） encourage（C） publish（D）prevent66 The anti-hunting lobby held that_.（A）fox-hunting was an expression of prejudice（B） the countryside campaigners were reasonable（C） the theory of humane killing did not hold water（D）the hunters exaggerated the dreadful scene of hunting67 What doe
48、s the author think of the hunting campaigners position?（A）It was unknowingly biased.（B） It was emotionally charged.（C） It was increasingly militant.（D）It was certainly powerful.68 The word “rebellion“ underlined in the last Paragraph refers to_.（A）betray（B） violation（C） department（D）contravention69
49、By saying “people in red coats did not disappear“ , the author implied that_.（A）the upper class won the “war“（B） Bradley deserved his fate（C） the hunting ban did not work（D）the hunting ban was untimely70 As a result of the ban, _.（A）hunting activities have become more secretive（B） people have become more curious about hunting（C） citizens have become more confused by the law（D）the country tradition has been radically shaken70 The fact
