1、教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析填空题1 根据义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)，小学英语教学评价应以激励学生的学习兴趣和_为主要目的。2 编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是_。3 小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括：听、说、读、写、_。4 运用生动的语言或借助实物、图片、模型、标本、幻灯片等直观性教具，充分调动学生多种感官的参与，使他们在看得见、听得到、摸得着的教学过程中学习知识，发展思维，培养能力的教学方法是_。5 情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，_是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。Reading Comprehension5
2、Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and a
3、bout 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientist
4、s know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem.
5、And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work.Among the panel s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapya psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting stepsis very effective, and doesnt cause side
6、effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists.Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as ben
7、zodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years.The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadry
8、l. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems.The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there s no good evidence that it offers more than a t
9、wo-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.6 One of most effective ways to deal with choric insomnia is_.（A）to have a stiff drink（B） to pop an allergy pill（C） to sleep and get up early（D）cognitive/behavioral therapy7 Which of the following symptoms does NOT belong to insomnia?（A）Walking around
10、in a fog.（B） Lack of energy.（C） Nap irregularly.（D）Cognitive functions loss.8 The National Institutes of Health found that_.（A）unproven therapies are commonly used by people（B） chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problem（C） the side effects of cognitive/behavioral therapy deserve our attention（
11、D）dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers9 “over-the-counter“ in Para. 6 means_.（A）non-prescriptional（B） counter offering（C） cheap and easy-to-get（D）illegal10 From the passage we can infer that_.（A）unproven medicines cannot treat chronic insomnia at all（B） insomnia sufferers have
12、 found curable medicines（C） sleep specialists and psychologists cannot be trusted（D）chronic insomnia still baffles sleep experts10 It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibi
13、lity thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business e
14、ducation. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that
15、you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high“. I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general man
16、ager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top.“ Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line
17、, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it.11 What would be the best title for the passage?（A）Business Education（B） Professional Experience（C） The Road to Success（D）The Beginning of Career12 It can be inferred f
18、rom the passage that the author is probably_.（A）a firm clerk（B） a leading businessman（C） a company janitor（D）a professional sweeper13 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “threshold“ in Paragraph 1?（A）direction（B） destination（C） position（D）beginning14 According to the
19、author, to achieve his ambition, a young man should_.（A）have the genius of being a future partner（B） start at the grassroots and aim high（C） work as a sweeper first to be a senior manager（D）devote himself entirely to his work15 What does the underlined word “it“ in the last sentence refer to?（A）That
20、 line.（B） The great secret.（C） The best machinery.（D）Every improvement.Close15 Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the check-out counter said, “Thatll be five dollars【C1】_please.“ She then【C2】_down at the paper I was【C3】_and said, “
21、Im sick and【C4】_all this negative stuff on the front【C5】_. I want to read some【C6】_news for a change.“ She then said, “In fact, I think someone should just【C7】_a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful, inspirational【C8 】_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for【 C9】_. Id buy o
22、ne every day!“ She then【C10】_me for coming in and said, “Maybe well get some good news,“ and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I【C11】_the same store again to【C12】_bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a【C13】_young lady was behind the counter. As I c
23、hecked out I said, “Good afternoon“ and handed her my【C14】_. She said nothingnot a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and【C15】_ a negative tone ordered. “Next!“It hit me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age;【C16】_made me feel great, and the other, well, made
24、 me feel that I had inconvenienced her by【C17 】_.Every morning, you should ask【C18 】_this important question: “Who do I want to be today? The Grouch (不高兴的人) or The Good News Girl“? Your answer will do great good to【C19】_the joy and happiness that you will experience in your【 C20】_.16 【C1 】（A）at all（
25、B） in all（C） for all（D）all for17 【C2 】（A）stared（B） glared（C） glanced（D）noticed18 【C3 】（A）carrying（B） taking（C） reading（D）buying19 【C4 】（A）tired of（B） interested in（C） concerned about（D）fond of20 【C5 】（A）columns（B） editions（C） pages（D）parts21 【C6 】（A）bad（B） good（C） latest（D）interesting22 【C7 】（A）coll
26、ect（B） print（C） sell（D）publish23 【C8 】（A）stories（B） ideas（C） concepts（D）experiences24 【C9 】（A）rewards（B） the others（C） others（D）nothing25 【C10 】（A）praised（B） thanked（C） appreciated（D）criticized26 【C11 】（A）dropped out（B） dropped off（C） dropped on（D）dropped by27 【C12 】（A）pick up（B） take up（C） bring up
27、（D）carry up28 【C13 】（A）beautiful（B） fantastic（C） different（D）stupid29 【C14 】（A）card（B） money（C） dollar（D）change30 【C15 】（A）with（B） at（C） through（D）in31 【C16 】（A）one（B） who（C） what（D）it32 【C17 】（A）moving up（B） going away（C） showing up（D）showing off33 【C18 】（A）her（B） them（C） yourself（D）themselves34 【C
28、19 】（A）creating（B） determining（C） enjoying（D）guaranteeing35 【C20 】（A）home（B） work（C） study（D）lifeWriting36 随着时代发展和科技进步，人们的生活节奏越来越快，总觉得时间不够用。一些人认为，我们应该做好每天的计划，充分利用时间；另一些人认为，生活不必太刻意，可以随性安排时间，减轻压力，放松心情。请用英语简要介绍这两种观点，并谈谈自己的看法，题目自拟。注意：(1)250 词左右；(2)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。短文填空36 When we compare ourselves with gre
29、at people, we may feel very ordinary and unimportant. However, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary. The world has more than 6 billion people, so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be. I thin
30、k this means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious. We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals. Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambit
31、ious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to “ease human suffering“. Edison spent his life as an inventor.He invented a camera that showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films. A famous writer from Ireland once wrote, “We are all in the gutter but som
32、e of us are looking at the stars.“ I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.37 Is it difficult for all of us to be e
33、xtraordinary according to the passage? Why?38 What did people use cameras to do later?39 How can we try to be the best people that we can possibly be?40 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.41 What is the best title of this passage? (Within ten English words)教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷 6 答案与解析填空题1
34、【正确答案】 自信心2 【正确答案】 课程标准3 【正确答案】 玩演视听4 【正确答案】 形象直观法5 【正确答案】 学习策略Reading Comprehension6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。根据文章第四段中的“Cognitive behavioral therapya psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting stepsis very effective”可知。这种方式非常有效。故 D 项正确。而 A、B 项在文章开头都被作者否
35、定了，“experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea”。而 C 项文章没有提及。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。文章的第二段详细地描述了成年人失眠的症状：走路晃悠如在梦中，记忆和认知功能缓慢，在开车和工作时打盹，没有力气等。A 、B 、C项都有所提及。但是 D 项意为“认知功能缺失”，和原文表述不相同。这里应该注意选项和原文的细微区别。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题。根据文章第三段中的“Chronic insomnia is a major public health problemAnd too many peo
36、ple are using unproven therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do work”，即慢性失眠是一个事关公众身体健康的大问题；尽管目前有一些行之有效的治疗方法，还是有不少人使用未经验证的疗法。应该注意这里说的是该机构的研究发现，不是文章中的所有发现，B、C 、D 项都没有提及，故选 A。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词义题。over 意为“在之上”， counter 意为“柜台”。A 项提醒我们药分为处方药和非处方药，而 over the counter 非常形象地描述了非处方药的销售方法，即直接在柜台上
37、销售。此外，C、D 项都与语境相距甚远，B 项过于字面，用排除法可以选出 A。10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推断题。对于 A 项，文中涉及 unproven medicines 的只有“too many people are using unproven therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do work”，而 A 项没有被提及。B 项中说失眠者已经找到了可医治的药物，而文中说太多的人们都在用没有经过验证的治疗方法，故人们实际上没有找到。C项在文中没有提及。由“scientists know surprisingly
38、little about what causes chronic insomnia，its health consequences and how best to treat it”可知 D 项正确。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主旨题。定位于最后一段主旨段，根据“And here is the prime condition of success，the great secret”可知这篇文章主要讲述了成功的秘诀是什么。四个选项中，只有 C 项 The Road to Success”成功之路”最能概括文章大意。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推断题。根据第一段第二句“Many o
39、f the leading businessmen” 及文章讲述的口吻可推出，本文作者最有可能是一名成功的企业家，对年轻人提出自己的看法和建议。A 项“公司职员”，B 项“成功的商人 ”，C 项“公司清洁工”，D 项“专职清洁工”。故选 B。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 词汇题。根据画线词定位于第一段第二句“Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career”。前一句“It is w
40、ell that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions”是说年轻人创业之初应该从最底层干起。因此后一句应该是说匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任。at the threshold of=at the beginning of 意思是“在之初”，故选 D。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。题干问：根据作者的观点，为了实现志向，年轻人应该_。A、C 项只是作者举例说明的内容，不是成功的必要条件，也不是作者建议年轻人要去做的事情，故排除。D 项 devote
41、 himself entirely to his work 意思是“将自己的全部奉献给工作”，而文章表述的内容是“concentrate your energy，thought，and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged”把你的精力、思想和财力完全集中于你所从事的事业上，意思不对等，故排除。作者在文章第一段和第二段分别讲的是年轻人应该从基层做起(start at thegrassroots)、志向高远(aim high) ，故 B 项正确。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 指代题。题干问：最后一句中的画
42、线词 it 指代的是什么?根据最后一句“Having begun in one line，resolve to fight it out on that line，to lead in it”判断，it 指代的是 that line“那一行业”。本句的意思是一旦开始从事某个行业，就要下定决心在那一领域做出一番事业来；做这一行的领军人物，采纳每一点改进之心，采用最优良的设备，对专业知识熟稔于心。Close16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查短语辨析。at all“根本，简直”，in all“总共”，for all“尽管”，all for“完全赞成 ”。此处应该是报纸和水一共 5 美元，in
43、all 表示“总共”。17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。stare“盯着看”，glare“怒视”，glance“瞥”，notice“注意到”。作者在收银台付款，售货员应是很快很随意地瞥了一眼报纸，故选 glanced。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。此处为后置定语，应是作者所购买的报纸。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。根据下文，此处是售货员说厌倦了这种消极的文字，根据前面 and 连接的 sick 也可推导出来。故 A 项正确。20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析及搭配。此处应表示是报纸上的消息，front pages 表示“头版
44、”。21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。前文售货员说厌倦了消极的文字，后面意思应是想要看一些积极方面的东西，故选 good。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。售货员觉得应该有人来出版一种全都是好消息的报纸。publish“ 出版”。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。售货员期盼的这种全是好消息的报纸应该写着好的、鼓舞人心的关于人们克服困难和帮助他人的故事。24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查代词辨析。此处表示帮助他人，泛指且为复数，用 others。故C 项正确。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。praise“表扬”，thank
45、“感谢”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，criticize“批评”。此处应是售货员感谢作者的光顾。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。drop by 表示 “顺便拜访”，此处意为作者意外地又经历了相同的故事。drop out“退出，退学”，drop off“减少，下降”，drop on“训斥，偶然发现 ”。27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示作者随意挑选了一瓶水和一份报纸。pick up“挑选”，take up“开始做某事，占据(时间、地方 )”，bring up“提出，抚养，呕吐”，carry up“建高( 房屋)，追溯”。故选 A。28 【
46、正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，此处也是一位女售货员，但和之前乐观开朗的售货员完全不同。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。此处是作者在付钱，应是递上了 money。30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。售货员用很消极的语调喊出“下一位”。表示用某种语言、材料、方式、方法、声音用 in。31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查代词辨析及固定搭配。此处作者把前后两位售货员作对比，onethe other表示“一个另一个”。32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处意为第二位售货员的表现让作者感觉自己的出现打扰了她。show up
47、“露面，出现”，move up“提升，向前移动”，go away“走开，离去”，show off“炫耀，卖弄”。33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。此处意为你每天早上问你自己一个重要的问题。34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。creat“创造”，determine“决定”，enjoy“享受”，guarantee“保证”。此处意为你的答案能很好地帮助你决定你将经历的快乐。作者意思是答案不能创造(create)快乐，只能决定你是否能够享受本来就存在的快乐。35 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。home“家”，work“工作”，studio“ 学习”，lif
48、e“生活”。此处应为在你的生活中经历的快乐。Writing36 【正确答案】 With the development of science and technology, the pace of our life becomes faster and faster and we always think there is not enough time. Some people think that we should make plans every day and make full use of time while others think that we should slow d
49、own our perception of time and embrace the art of relaxation without stress.In my opinion, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to providing motivation and giving purpose to life. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to dea
