1、2015 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）debt（B） thumb（C） doubt（D）problem（A）southern（B） trouble（C） mouse（D）rough（A）chemical（B） teacher（C） achieve（D）channel（A）pieces（B） clothes（C） watches（D）voices（A）certain（B） explain（C） attain（D）complain二、Section A6 What s the date today? _（A）It s Monday.（B） It s
2、the first of May.（C） Its windy today.（D）Very nice.7 How are you feeling today? _（A）Much better after two shots.（B） Thank you for asking.（C） Ive got to work.（D）You re welcome.8 Are you telling the truth? _（A）Yes, I do.（B） No, thank you.（C） Yes, I have to.（D）No, it was a lie.9 Lovely weather, isn t it
3、? _（A）No, it is going to rain!（B） Yes, isnt it!（C） Well, I dont like it.（D）No, isnt it?10 Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me. _（A）No thanks.（B） Hope you like it,（C） No, it s not so good.（D）Please dont say so.三、Section B10 M: Hello, Alice. 【D1】 _That s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.
4、W: Thank you, Mark.M: 【D2】_I d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it s an appropriate gift for my sister? 【D3】_W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 【D4】_W: Yes, altogether there are 5 colors black, yellow, bl
5、ue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Its $98.M: 【D5】_W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. Which color do you like best?C. You look so attractive.D. Are there any other colors?E. I see, thank you.F. Since her birthday is coming.G. Why do you want to buy it?11 【D1】12 【D2】13
6、 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traff
7、ic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is r
8、eally difficult to walk. People are very polite: there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35, 000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During
9、the day, most people travel to and from work by train, Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They
10、always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire - engines raced past on the way to one of the many fir
11、es that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.16 According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that_.（A）it has a larger population（B） it is a bigger city（C） it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot（D）its people are friendlier
12、and more polite17 What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?（A）When the nightclubs are closing.（B） Eight O clock in the morning.（C） When the train is overcrowded.（D）When people travel to and from work.18 What does the writer say about Japanese trains?（A）They are very ni
13、ce and comfortable.（B） There are not enough trains.（C） They often run behind schedule.（D）They leave and arrive on schedule.19 From the writer s observation, we can see that fires break out_.（A）quite frequently（B） very rarely（C） occasionally（D）only several times a day20 Which of the following is true
14、 according to the passage?（A）In Tokyo you can easily find a quiet place to enjoy yourself.（B） The Japanese tend to drive very fast in Tokyo.（C） Although there are so many nightclubs in Tokyo, they are often crowded.（D）Only if the journey is long, the passengers in Tokyo trains seem to be asleep.20 T
15、he dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals.The dogs that help in criminal investigatio
16、ns are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $ 750 each. Some
17、citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination inclu
18、des X - rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11 -week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9 - week course. They learn drug - sniffing or bomb - sniffing. After this cours
19、e, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases.The training given to a drug - sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb - sniffing dog. A drug - sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb - sniffing dog sits down when he f
20、inds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives.21 The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because_.（A）certain dogs are helpful to police（B） it is always grateful to its master（C） it helps man in many ways（D）of what has been stated in both B and C22 From this passage we ve got to know tha
21、t the police take advantage of the dog s_.（A）sensitive ears（B） sensitive nose（C） gratitude to its master（D）ability in investigation23 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?（A）The trainer team buys dogs in large cities.（B） The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens.（C） The
22、 trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them.（D）The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training.24 Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?（A）A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500.（B） After an 11 -week course, all the dogs can be use
23、d for patrol duty.（C） The best dogs are selected for further training.（D）A two - year - old dog may be a good choice for training.25 A bomb - sniffing dog sits down to_when it finds a bomb.（A）call its master s attention to possible danger（B） call its master s attention to hidden drugs（C） make a safe
24、ty report（D）let its master know it is feeling tired25 Over the past ten years, peopleespecially young peoplehave come to realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing
25、interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural
26、 process, in comparison with the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare t
27、his with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example , thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food: they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now
28、 receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non - essential food! Although a natural product, such as honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no mineralsand no fiber. All it does is
29、 provide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 poun
30、ds of sugar a year!Nowadays fiber is considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet. A lot of fiber is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fiber has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefi
31、ned flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on “healthy eating“ place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.26 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（A）Today, it is still a widely adopted practice to chemically fe
32、rtilize crops.（B） Natural foods are foods produced in large quantities.（C） Today people are no longer eating foods containing chemicals.（D）Processed foods are more welcomed than natural foods.27 In the second paragraph of this passage, “the latter case“ refers to_.（A）natural process（B） quality（C） th
33、e use of chemicals and fertilizers（D）quantity28 Growing vegetables in natural process means to_.（A）increase（B） improve their quality（C） use fertilizer（D）attract more attention from people29 According to the writer, we can in fact eat_.（A）no fat（B） no sugar（C） no vegetables（D）no vitamins30 The meanin
34、g of the last word “vegetables“ in this passage is_.（A）vegetables grown in natural process（B） vegetables grown with the use of chemicals and fertilizers（C） essential part of a healthy diet（D）not especially defined30 Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflec
35、t a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater【B1】_to go where they please, do what they please, and make【B2】_without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with
36、 their teenagers and【B3 】_advice from books, lectures, and parenttraining courses. Parents want to【B4】_a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider【B5】_and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing socia
37、l and moral values, parents and children often【B6 】_about what is important and what is right.Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But【B7】_may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some fam
38、ilies have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of School, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually,【B8】_few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow
39、 up into “solid citizens“ who【B9 】_most of their parents expectations. In fact, re cent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast【B10】_of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.A. fulfill B.
40、agree C. relatively D. majority E. achieveF. disagree G. number H. seek I. freedom J. maintainK. quarrels L. proper M. unreasonable N. decisions O. completely31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 Some students at the Open University left school 20
41、 years ago. Others are【 C1】_but all must be at least 21 years old. This is【C2】_example of how the Open University is different【C3】_all other universities. Its students must work【C4】_time or be at home all day,【C5】_instance, mothers of families. They don not【C6】_to pass any examination before they ar
42、e【 C7】_as students. This is【C8】_the university is called open. The university was【C9 】_in order to help a【C10 】_group people who missed【C11】_a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was The University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other wo
43、rds,【C12】_radio and television. Most of the【C13】_is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people s【C14】_. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also【C15】_advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of
44、 the year he has to send【C16】_work to a tutor, the person who【 C17】_him. He must also spend three weeks every summer【C18】_a full time student. Tutors and teachers【C19】_and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University s first year, the results were good. Three or four s
45、tudents passed their examinations.【C20】_they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.41 【C1 】（A）young（B） old（C） younger（D）older42 【C2 】（A）a（B） one（C） another（D）first43 【C3 】（A）of（B） for（C） at（D）from44 【C4 】（A）either（B） neither（C） both（D）each45 【C5 】（A）as（B） for（C） at
46、（D）with46 【C6 】（A）get（B） come（C） have（D）go47 【C7 】（A）accepted（B） taken（C） entered（D）received48 【C8 】（A）that（B） whether（C） where（D）why49 【C9 】（A）served（B） started（C） built（D）made50 【C10 】（A）knowing（B） known（C） certain（D）specialized51 【C11 】（A）having（B） to have（C） entering（D）to enter52 【C12 】（A）in（B）
47、at（C） from（D）on53 【C13 】（A）work（B） leaning（C） teaching（D）classes54 【C14 】（A）houses（B） families（C） homes（D）households55 【C15 】（A）receives（B） received（C） accepts（D）accepted56 【C16 】（A）writing（B） reading（C） written（D）read57 【C17 】（A）guided（B） guides（C） teaches（D）taught58 【C18 】（A）for（B） as（C） by（D）with
48、59 【C19 】（A）come（B） came（C） meet（D）met60 【C20 】（A）When（B） If（C） As（D）Since2015 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷（精选）答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 Adebtdet；Bthumbm；Cdoubtdaut；Dproblemprbl m。本题考查字母 b 在不同单词中的读音。字母 b 在不同的单词中有时读作b，有时则不发音。读b的常见单词有：bike，bus，bay；不发音的常见单词如：debt，thumb，doubt ，tomb ，lamb，climb，bomb。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 Asoutherns n；Btroubletrbl；C mousemaus ；Droughrf 。本题考查字母组合 ou 在不同单词中的读音。字母组合 ou 在不同的单词中可以有以下三种读法：au，例如：house，mouth ，mouse，sound，found； ，例如：enough，trouble，touch， rough，southern； ，例如：delicious，gracious，prosperous。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Achemicalkemikl；Btea
