1、2016 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析0 You feel sad:“ I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?“ Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.How can obese(肥胖的) people become normal
2、or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg
3、 on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were su
4、icidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal wight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. Will
5、iam Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This does no
6、t mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was trueea
7、ch person has a comfortable wight range (范围) . The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60 - 89 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. They body resists by feeling hungry or full and changine the metabolism to push the weight back t
8、o the range it seeks. 1 What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?（A）Your working manner.（B） Your eating habit.（C） Your life style.（D）You genes.2 What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?（A）He let them live only on liquid food.（B） He let them skip breakf
9、ast.（C） He let them run every morning and evening.（D）He let them skip supper.3 What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?（A）They went mad.（B） They killed themselves.（C） They were back to the original weight.（D）They attempted suicide.4 William Simmons made his subjects_.（A）batt
10、le their genetic inheritance（B） eat as much as they could（C） suffer from hunger（D）lower their weight5 What did scientists think was true?（A）Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts contents.（B） Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.（C） Each person wants to control his or her height.（D）Each per
11、son has a suitable weight range.5 Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light“.The Canadian Army has now determi
12、ned that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow - covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow - covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of so
13、mething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, they eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is
14、 obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Expriments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they corss completely snow - covered lan
15、dscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow - blanketed landscape. By focusing thei
16、r attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.6 To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow, dark glasses are（A）indispensable（B） ine
17、ffective（C） useful（D）ease the irritation7 When the eyes ache, tears are produced to_.（A）loosent the muscles（B） remedy snow blindness（C） clear the vision（D）ease the irritation8 Snow blindness may be avoided by_.（A）concentrating to the solid white terrain（B） searching for something to look at in snow
18、- covered terrain（C） providing the eyes with something to focus on（D）covering the eyeballs with fluid9 The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _.（A）leave the men behind something to see（B） beautify the landscape（C） warm themselves in the cold（D）prevent the men behind from losing thei
19、r way 10 A proper title for this passage would be_（A）Snow Blindness and How to Overcome It（B） Natures Cure for Snow Blindness（C） Soldiers in the Snow（D）Snow Vision10 It is common for new students to shared a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the university
20、, but will range【B1】_ from one to three. The most【B2】_, setting is for two students to share one room. The room will have beds, desks, closets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate.A key to【 B3】_ in your studies is a good understanding and a positive
21、 relationship with your roommate, You will need to learn your roommates【B4】_ and activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommate may become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It all depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommates p
22、ossessions and privacy and【B5】_ your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates are very【B6 】_ and some are not. A good rule to go【B7】_ is “ If you value something keep it out of sight and under lock and key“. This will keep your roommate【B8】_ being tempted to take something that belongs to you
23、.If you discover that your schedule and your roommates schedule【B9】_ and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nice quiet place to get away and study. Some【B10 】_ are not very quiet and if you need a quiet place to study, you may need to go to the library.A. by B. loyal C. succe
24、ed D. ask E. anywhere F. truthfully G. dormitories H. trustworthy I. schedule J. success K. conflict L. common M. intimate N. charged O. from11 【B1 】12 【B2 】13 【B3 】14 【B4 】15 【B5 】16 【B6 】17 【B7 】18 【B8 】19 【B9 】20 【B10 】一、Cloze20 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep【C1】_ depend
25、s on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but【C2】_ eight hours are enough for the health of grown - ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but【C3】_ may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of
26、 how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for【C4】_ work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not【C5】_ reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 【C6 】_ a person can keep himself warm, out - of - door sleeping probably
27、 gives the body【C7】_ complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a babit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out - of - door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and【C8】_ are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factores are largely within the cont
28、rol of any person. A bath at【C9 】_, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by【 C10】_.21 【C1 】（A）wished（B） needed（C） expected（D）wanted22 【C2 】（A）seldom（B） sometimes（C） always（D）generally23 【C3 】（A）children（B） w
29、omen（C） man（D）few24 【C4 】（A）hardly（B） extra（C） a days（D）good25 【C5 】（A）the best（B） at all（C） without（D）a good26 【C6 】（A）As（B） Where（C） Unless（D）When27 【C7 】（A）a strong（B） a most（C） a bad（D）an exciting28 【C8 】（A）worry（B） fear（C） carelessness（D）hard work29 【C9 】（A）anytime（B） bed time（C） midnight（D）lun
30、ch time30 【C10 】（A）the sleeper（B） a child（C） a doctor（D）parents二、Writing31 说明：1请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其他位置无效。2禁止在文中出现与本人真实姓名及校名、地名等相关信息。如确有需要，请以 Li Ming，my college ， our citytown 等替代，如有违规，本题得分无效。1当前环境污染问题日益严重，原因何在；2解决该问题的措施；3保护环境利人利己，人人有责。三、Phonetics（A）measure（B） heavy（C） pleasant（D）great（A）expect（B） exac
31、t（C） example（D）exempt（A）tool（B） blood（C） shoot（D）fool（A）hour（B） ghost（C） hotel（D）honest（A）wondered（B） shouted（C） frightened（D）stayedSection A36 Mike: Good morning!【 D1】_ ?Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is【D2】_.Tom: Well, Id like to make an
32、appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike:【D3】_.Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy to Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom:【D4】_?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Ill make a note of that.【D5】_?Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK
33、.Tom: Thank you very much! Good - bye!Mike: Good - bye!A. Yes, he doesB. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morningC. Can I help youD. May I have your name, pleaseE. out on business todayF. It wont be longG. Let me check Mr. Smiths diary37 【D1】38 【D2】39 【D3】40 【D4】41 【D5】2016 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷答案与解
34、析1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据文章第一段的最后一句可知答案选 D。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据第二段的第三句可知，Charles Steinmetz 给 1O 名肥胖者每天提供只含 600 卡路里的流质食物。至于他们是否吃早、晚饭及是否让他们每天早上和晚上跑步等，文中没有提及。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据文章第二段，离开医院以后，这些肥胖者又反弹到他们的原始体重，可知正确答案选 C。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据文章第三段可知 William Simmons 让志愿者通过尽可能地多吃东西来增加体重。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章最后一段，科学家们的
35、研究发现证明了他们认为正确的想法：每个人都有一个固定的体重范围。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“wearing dark glasses or not，they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes，and even snow blindness，when exposed to several hours ofsnow light”，戴不戴眼镜都会产生“雪盲”的症状，如眼疼、流泪甚至雪盲，故选 B 项。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nature offset
36、s this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball”可知，眼泪的产生是为了缓解刺激，故选 D 项。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段，雪盲的产生是因为在雪地里眼睛找不到具体目标，由于寻找不到看的物体才产生雪盲。于是为了避免雪盲的发生，需要给眼睛提供目标物，故选 C 项。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段，“The men following can then see something”可知，是为了给后续部队提供可看的目标物，故选 A 项。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解
37、析】 主旨大意。本文讲述雪盲，及出现的原因与克服的方法，故选 A 项。11 【正确答案】 E【试题解析】 宿舍成员的数量通常会取决于所在的大学，但是，无论任何地方，人数范围是在一人到三人之间不等。range 是动词，副词修饰动词，根据句意，选E。12 【正确答案】 L【试题解析】 the most 形容词的最高级形式，后面应填形容词，根据句意，选L。13 【正确答案】 J【试题解析】 to 是介词，后面应填名词，根据句意，选 J。14 【正确答案】 I【试题解析】 roommates 是名词所有格，意思是舍友的，后面修饰名词，根据句意，选 I。句意为：你需要了解你的舍友的日程安排和日常活动，以
38、便在开始的时候，就有一个好的宿舍经历。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题考查的是固定搭配，ask sb to do sth根据句意，选 D。16 【正确答案】 H【试题解析】 空格前是 are very，此空应填形容词，做 are 的表语，very 副词来修饰该形容词。根据句意，有些室友是值得信任的，有些则不是，故选 H。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查的固定搭配 go by，意思是以为根据，根据句意，选 A。18 【正确答案】 O【试题解析】 考查的固定搭配 keepfrom，意思为防止免于，根据句意，选 O。这样做可以防止你的室友被你的东西所诱惑，从而拿走属于你的东西。19
39、【正确答案】 K【试题解析】 假如你发现你的日程和你的室友的日程安排是冲突的，你没有时间学习。根据句意，选 K。20 【正确答案】 G【试题解析】 一些室友不是太安静，如果需要找个安静的地方学习，最好去图书馆。根据句意，选 G。一、Cloze21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 所需要的睡眠的数量取决于人的年龄和睡觉的环境。A 项“愿望”，B 项“需要 ”，C 项“期待”，D 项“想要”。由第一段第二行：The young may need more sleep than the old，说明文章在讨论人们对于睡眠时间的需要。所以选 B。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据常识判断，八小时对
40、于一个成年人来说是足够的。A 项“几乎不”，B 项“有时”，C 项“经常”，D 项“一般地，通常地”，所以选 D。23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 有些人可能不需要八个小时，但是儿童可能需要更多。A 项“儿童”，B 项“女人 ”，C 项“男人”，D 项“几乎没有”。根据常识判断，选项中只有儿童是需要更多睡眠的。所以选 A。24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据语义，睡眠应当足够让人觉得放松，并能为一天的工作做好准备。A 项“几乎不”，B 项“额外的”，C 项“一天的”，D 项“好的”。ready for 是“为做好准备”的意思。根据选项采用排除法，只能选择“为一天的工作做好准备”。所以选
41、C。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 一些人坚持要在室外睡觉并不是没有原因的。A 项“最好的”，B 项“完全不”，C 项“没有”，D 项“好的”。根据上一句话，“新鲜的空气对于好的睡眠是很有必要的”，所以室外睡眠是应当坚持的，该句中有“not”，所以选择“without”，双重否定，表达的是肯定的含义。所以选 C。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据语义，选择“when”，表示“当时候”。当人能够保证自己的身体温暖时，所以选 D。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题根据排除法，A 项“强壮的”， B 项“非常”，C 项“坏的”，D 项“激动人心的”。“室外的睡眠能够给人的身体最大的放
42、松”。a most=very，意思是“非常”。所以选 B。28 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题根据排除法，A 项“担忧”，B 项“害怕”，C 项“粗心”，D 项“努力工作”。根据句意，避免在晚上进食以及忧虑，都是对好的睡眠有帮助的，所以选 A。29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 A 项“任意时间”，B 项“睡前”，C 项“半夜”，D 项“午饭时间”。根据常识判断，在睡前洗澡有益于睡眠。所以选 B。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 A 项“睡觉的人”，B 项“儿童”，C 项“医生”，D 项“父母”。“除非医生建议，否则不要吃安眠药”。只有医生可以提出吃安眠药的建议。所以选 C。二、Writ
43、ing31 【正确答案】 Haze and Air PollutionThe speeded development of society and economy brings convenience to us, such as communication, transport and so on. However, recently, the haze and the air pollution which can threaten our health aroused more and more attention in public.As the old saying goes, ev
44、ery coin has two sides. When we enjoy the advantages of the technology, we should try our best to avoid its disadvantages. On the one hand, the haze and the air pollution come from factories which can produce high - tech products that will provide convenience for us. On the other hand, we make waste
45、d things which can seriously aggravate the haze and the air pollution in our daily life.To make our living surroundings more clear, we should take effective and efficient measures which can reduce the haze and the air pollution. Firstly, the factory should deal with the wasted water and air before p
46、ouring them to the environment. Secondly, every citizen should build the sense of protecting the environment and reduce the pollution from little things. Only in this way, can we keep up with the sustainable development and make our life healthier.三、Phonetics32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查字母组合 ea 的发音，ea 主要发音有
47、eigreat，steak ，eheavy ，bread，i：teacher，dream。33 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查字母 ex 的发音， ex 主要的发音有重读时 eksexpert，extra ，非重读时，后面是元音igz exact，example，非重读时，后面是辅音iksexpect，excite 。34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查字母组合 oo 的发音，oo 的发音有u：tool，room ，ugood ，foot，blood，flood。35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查字母h 的发音，h 常见发音有h，例如 hotel，happy ，在字母 o 的前面
48、经常不发音如hour，honest，在 gh 字母组合时经常不发音如 ghost，night 。36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查字母组合 ed 在不同单词中的正确读音。字母组合 ed 在单词中，如果单词结尾是清辅音，ed 就读做t，例如：booked，helped 等；如果单词结尾是浊辅音或元音，ed 就读做d，例如：lived，stayed 等；如果单词结尾是以 t 或 d 结尾，ed 就读作id，例如：shouted，handed 等。Section A37 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从对话场景来看，对话是关于预约时间的话题。根据 Tom 回答说是的，我可以见你们的产品经理史密
49、斯先生吗，上文应是接待来访者所说的 Can I help you 之类的套话，有什么需要帮助的吗?故选 C。38 【正确答案】 E【试题解析】 根据上文 Tom 问可以见产品经理史密斯先生吗?Mike 的回答是很抱歉，说明史密斯先生不在。故选 E。39 【正确答案】 G【试题解析】 根据前文 Tom 说他想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生。Mike 后面说史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午看起来不忙，说明前文他先看了一下史密斯先生的日程。故选 G。40 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据下文 Mike 回答上午 9 点半方便吗?上文 Tom 的问句是关于问预约时间的。故选 B。41 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据下文 Tom 回答说是的，这是我的名片，你可以随时联系我。说明上文是关于名字信息提问的
