1、专升本英语（写作）模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Part VII Writing1 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic1当前交通拥挤的现象很严重；2解决这一问题的办法有2 Practice Makes Perfect1怎样理解“ 熟能生巧 ”?2例如：在英语学习中3又如3 Do “Lucky Numbers“ Really Bring Good Luck?4 Say No to Pirated Products5 Directions: write an essay based on the following charts. In your w
2、riting you should 1. interpret the charts and 2. give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 专升本英语（写作）模拟试卷 1 答案与解析一、Part VII Writing1 【正确答案】 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficIf the city residents ever want to improve living quality, the problem of heavy traffic has to be solved. Wi
3、th more and more people flooding into cities and more and more cars and buses running on the road, this problem has been much serious.First of all, highly technical inventions must not only be applied but also be put in order. Viaducts, subways and light rail are all good choices. What s more, all t
4、he bus drivers and pedestrians must be familiar with and strictly abide by the traffic regulations if they want to enjoy better traffic. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of violating traffic rules can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.The traff
5、ic problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place. If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline, how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?【试题解析】 首句引出这个社会问题，并指出此问题越来越严重；第二段首先给出解决此问题的两种方法，并在段内展开论述并做总结；末段下结论，呼应第一段。范文先指出严重的交通拥挤这一现象，并在第二段中给出解决办法。首先，高架桥、地铁以及轻轨等的使
6、用可以缓解交通压力。其次司机和行人要熟悉而且遵守交通法则。总之，只有当人们不再以违反交通法规为代价去寻求自己利益时，交通拥挤的问题才能解决。末段为全文做总结。【知识模块】 写作2 【正确答案】 Practice Makes PerfectThe famous saying “Practice makes perfect“ is widely accepted today. It means if we practise unfamiliar things again and again, well be able to perform it perfectly.The practice of
7、learning English is a good example. In order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books and going to English corners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practi
8、se using it. If you practise using it everyday, you will be very good at it. But if you just stick to books, you will still feel confused when using computers.【试题解析】 第一段是对熟能生巧的概念性解释，即什么是熟能生巧。所谓熟能生巧是指如果我们反复训练，再不熟悉的技能也能够很好地掌握。第二段举例说明英语学习中的熟能生巧现象。在英语学习中，如果我们坚持听说读写的实践练习，我们就能够熟练地掌握。第三段要求举出其他方面熟能生巧的例子。这时我
9、们可以将计算机操作学习作为很好的例子。第一段的核心意思是对“熟能生巧”概念的理解，即“if we practise unfamiliar things again and again，wellbe able to perform it perfectly”。第二段的核心是英语学习中应该坚持不断的实践训练。第三段讲述计算机操作中的“熟能生巧”，即 if we want to be skilled in using the computer，we also need to practise using it 。【知识模块】 写作3 【正确答案】 Do “Lucky Numbers“ Really
10、Bring Good Luck?When it comes to lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that lucky numbers have nothing to do with their luck. In their opinions, lucky numbers themselves are given certain meaning for the purpose of application of mathematics.
11、Besides, all the numbers are equal, and they never decide your fate and affect your luck.However, others hold that lucky numbers really bring good luck to them. They maintain that some superstars and famous persons have their own lucky numbers to bless themselves. And lucky numbers make them feel pe
12、aceful or energetic and hence they can tackle problems better.Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former one. For one thing, if lucky numbers really worked, we were not to fail anything. For another, lucky numbers can never change the objective reality and make miracles. For instance, pati
13、ents are cured by experienced doctors but not by lucky numbers. Therefore, as stated above, we should work hard instead of depending on lucky numbers to bring us a happy life.【试题解析】 本题属于命题作文。可以包括以下内容：人们对于幸运数字各有看法；对比论证命运与幸运数字是否有关；论证作者认为命运与幸运数字无关，总结全文。【知识模块】 写作4 【正确答案】 Say No to Pirated ProductsPiracy
14、 is currently becoming a severe problem in China, which happens to products like books, CDs and softwares in particular. So long as a new product is expected to sell well, its pirated counterparts will always unsurprisingly flood into our eyes.Why is piracy so rampant? First and foremost, pirates ar
15、e madly allured by the huge profits from pirated products due to their considerably low cost. Second, in contrast with the original ones, the pirated products have much lower prices, which is more acceptable by most of the consumers. Last but not least, our government fails to take sufficient measur
16、es to prevent it. As a result of all these, piracy is prevailing, and it enriches the unlawful traders but only at the cost of interests of authors, legitimate producers and even customers. Above all, it infringes both authors intellectual property rights and legitimate producers copyrights. In addi
17、tion, the poor quality of pirated products not only causes tremendous damage to authors reputation but also misleads customers.Therefore, it is high time that piracy should be banned. In my view, a complete law system should be established and strictly carried out. The government should call on ever
18、yone to fight against piracy and drastically punish those involved in it. As for us consumers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products.【试题解析】 本文属于命题作文，可以这样构思：首段提出某种问题的严重性、波及的范围及其严重性的表现；第二段分析问题产生的原因及其危害；第三段探讨解决这种问题的办法。【知识模块】 写作5 【正确答案】 Causes and Losses of Fires in a City of Ch
19、inaAs is clearly described in the charts above, some important changes have taken place in terms of the causes of fire and the losses. The fire caused by smokers fell last year, but the losses increased. The fires caused by defective insulation went up, but the losses reduced. And the fires caused b
20、y children playing with matches kept the same, but the losses rose.It is of no difficulty for us to put forward some factors to account for these changes. In the first place, the general public have been aware of the seriousness of fire and begun to care more about the matter. Therefore, compared wi
21、th the year before last, the number of fires caused by smokers last year was fewer, by children playing with matches almost the same, while by defective insulation more. In the second, the government has not implemented the laws strictly and the punishment has not been severe enough. Thus, the fire
22、loss of last year was higher than that of the year before last on the whole even though the number of fires reduced.To the best of my understanding, we should take some positive and powerful actions to prevent the trend from getting worse. On the one hand, the government should improve the degree of
23、 implementing laws and punish severely those who break the laws. On the other hand, the general public should raise their consciousness and take precautions against fire.【试题解析】 本文共三段，12 句话，238 词。首段共四句。首句从整体上讲述图表反映的是什么现象火灾原因和火灾造成的损失变化。第二句、第三句和第四句详细描述变化情况。第二段共五句，总分关系。首句宏观说明这种变化是有原因的。第二句、第三句讲述了第一个变化原因 (in the first place) 。第四句、第五句则讲述了变化的第二个原因(in the second place)。第三段共三句，总分关系。首句提出自己观点应该采取有力措施解决这个问题，第二句和第三句分别阐述了具体措施(on the one hand，on the other hand)。【知识模块】 写作
